The Framing of Climate Change as aThreat to Global Security and its - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Framing of Climate Change as aThreat to Global Security and its - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Framing of Climate Change as aThreat to Global Security and its Consequences Filip Bubenheimer - Feb 15, 2011 - International Climate Change and Energy Law Main Conflict Constellations degradation of fresh water resources increase in


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The Framing of Climate Change as aThreat to Global Security and its Consequences

Filip Bubenheimer - Feb 15, 2011 - International Climate Change and Energy Law

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(WBGU 2007: 2-3)

Climate Change

degradation

  • f fresh

water resources decline in food production increase in storms and floods increase in migration

Main Conflict Constellations

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Global Hot Spots

(WBGU 2007: 4)

degradation of fresh water resources increase in storms and floods decline in food production increase in migration hot spot

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T

  • o Easy an Explanation?

(…) The Darfur conflict began as an ecological crisis, arising at least in part from climate

  • change. (…)

Two decades ago, the rains in southern Sudan began to fail. (…) the drying of sub-Saharan Africa derives, to some degree, from man-made global warming. It is no accident that the violence in Darfur erupted during the drought. (…) By 2003, it evolved into the full-fledged tragedy we witness today.

(Ban 2007)

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Causality

Securitization: Pitfalls and Consequences

Climate Change as a Security Threat What kind of security? Competence

  • f the U. N.

Security Council? Conceptual Difficulties Militarization Shift to High Politics Possible consequences

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Bibliography

Ban,Ki-Moon (2007):A Climate Culprit in Darfur. In:Washington Post, June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 15, 2011 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/ 2007/06/15/AR2007061501857_pf.html IRIN (2007):Sudan: Climate Change – only one cause among many for Darfur conflict. Retrieved February 15, 2011 from http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=72985 Penny,Christopher K. (2005): Greening the Security Council: Climate Change as an Emerging ‚Threat to International Peace and Security‘. Human Security and Climate Change – An InternationalWorkshop,Asker, June 21-23,2005. Retrieved February 15, 2011 from http://www.gechs.org/downloads/holmen/Penny.pdf Paris,Roland (2001):Human Security. Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? In: International Security, 26 (2): 87-102. Podesta, John and Peter Odgen (2007):The Security Implications of Climate Change. In:TheWashington Quarterly 31 (1): 115-138. Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) (ed.) (2007): Welt imWandel.Sicherheitsrisiko Klimawandel.Zusammenfassung für Entscheidungsträger. Retrieved February 15, 2011 from http://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/templates/dateien/ veroeffentlichungen/hauptgutachten/jg2007/wbgu_jg2007_kurz.pdf