The Dialogue RFP in Action City of Lethbridge & The Road to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Dialogue RFP in Action City of Lethbridge & The Road to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Dialogue RFP in Action City of Lethbridge & The Road to Procurement Change Overview Part I Lethbridge Story Part II Overview of Dialogue RFP Understanding of Methodology Results/Outcomes Lessons Learned
Overview
Part I
► Lethbridge Story
Part II
► Overview of Dialogue RFP ► Understanding of Methodology ► Results/Outcomes ► Lessons Learned ► Questions
Common Problems?
► Non- Compliant bids ► Over-budget bids ► “If I knew that before I put my bid in” ► Scope creep ► Constant Change Orders/Amendments ► Poor performing contractors ► Payment/Performance disputes
Opportunity
Lethbridge Story
Lethbridge Story
Lethbridge Story
Roles of Procurement Dept.
► Corporate Role
- Manage Competitive Bidding Process
- Guide Approval Process
- Communicate with Vendors
- Document & Report to Council
► Advisory Role
- Market Conditions, Procurement Strategy, Potential
Sources, Interpretation of rules, Risk Analysis
► Operational Role
- Inventory, Warehousing, Courier & Mail
Lethbridge Story
► Role of City Manager
- Council-Manager Bylaw #2915
- Designates City Manager as “Chief
Purchasing Agent”
► City Council authorizes all
procurements over $500,000
Lethbridge Story
Opportunity
Lethbridge Story
June 2010
► Sought Advice from Paul Emanuelli
- City of Calgary in the news
- New Trade Agreement July 2010
► Review of Sole Source provisions in our policy
October 2010
► Webinar with Financial Services Team
- Included Controller and Internal Audit
- Legal Considerations in Public Procurement
Lethbridge Story
May 2011
► Corporate -wide Training with Paul Emanuelli
- Senior Management Team – Institutional Governance &
Procurement
- Business Units – The Foundations of Public Procurement
- Business Units – Contract Management
June 2011
► Retained Procurement Law Office
- Institutional Procurement Review
► Stage 1 – Snapshot Review ► Stage 2 – Field Study ► Stage 3 – Final RADAR Report (Risk Assessment, Diagnosis &
Recommendations)
Lethbridge Story
Snapshot Review Methodology
► Applicable Policies & Bylaws ► Tender, Quotation, RFP Templates. ► Sample Tenders, Quotations and
RFPs
► Resulting contracts
► Examples of approval process ► Historical spending data
Summary – Snapshot
Score Description Total ¡ # % ¡Of ¡ Total A Exceptional ¡ 0% B Excellent 14 4% C Good 47 13% D Marginal 72 20% E Inadequate 211 60% F Potential ¡Rules ¡Breach 6 2% X Apparent ¡Rules ¡Breach 0% TBD No ¡Score ¡Yet 3 1% 353 100%
Lethbridge Story
Common Theme “ …as a whole the policy and procedure framework is insufficiently detailed”.
Snapshot Review Summary, July 19, 2011; Procurement Law Office
Opportunity
Path to Today
► Policy Development: Aug. – Dec. 2011 ► Policy Implementation: Jan. – April 2012 ► New Bid Documents – Flexible Formats ► Developed Procurement Planning Process ► Revamped Drafting Process ► Protocols, Tools & Training
Summary of Snapshot II
Score ¡ Descrip+on ¡ Total ¡# ¡ % ¡Of ¡ Total ¡ A ¡ Excep+onal ¡ ¡ 17 ¡ 15% ¡ B ¡ Excellent ¡ 34 ¡ 29% ¡ C ¡ Good ¡ 47 ¡ 41% ¡ D ¡ Marginal ¡ 11 ¡ 9% ¡ E ¡ Inadequate ¡ 7 ¡ 6% ¡ F ¡ Poten+al ¡Rules ¡Breach ¡ 0 ¡ 0% ¡ X ¡ Apparent ¡Rules ¡Breach ¡ 0 ¡ 0% ¡ TBD ¡ No ¡Score ¡Yet ¡ 0 ¡ 0% ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ 116 ¡ 100% ¡
Lethbridge Story
Use of Flexible Formats
Dialogue RFP
Project #1
► $40M Community center
- twin ice hockey arenas +
- 10 sheet curling facility
► $35M Funding from Feds & Prov.
- Must be designed, built, paid by Mar. 2017
► $1.2M already spent on design for twin
ice arena
Opportunity
Procurement Strategy
► April 16 - Steering Committee Meeting
- Discussed options for retaining design team
► April 17-30 - Research & Consultation
- Peers/contacts in other organizations
- Searched electronic tendering sites
- Discussed options with Paul Emanuelli
► May 1- Recommendation to Steer. Comm.
Procurement Strategy
Types of RFPs
- Negotiable vs. non-negotiable
Negotiable RFPs
- Consecutive vs. concurrent
Procurement Strategy
► Consecutive Negotiable RFP
- “rank & run”
- evaluate & negotiate only with highest ranked
- If negotiations fail move to 2nd ranked….
► Concurrent Negotiable RFP
- “dialogue”
- evaluate & negotiate concurrently with up to (3)
highest ranked
- maintains “competitive tension” w/ Top (3)
Procurement Strategy
► Why Concurrent Negotiable RFP?
- 1. Preserve $1.2M investment in existing
design
- 2. Maximum flexibility
- 3. Political climate & culture
- 4. Keep “competitive tension” throughout
- 5. Use “dialogue” to mitigate risk $$$
- 6. Legacy project - Get It Right
Methodology
- 1. Retained expertise - Procurement Office
- 2. Obtained & customized bid document template
- 3. Created small cross-functional drafting team
- Procurement “held the pen”
- 4. Identified & trained Evaluation & Negotiating
Teams
- 5. Developed tools & protocols to support evaluators
Methodology
Stage 1: Mandatory requirements check Stage 2: Technical Proposals scored Stage 3: Top (3) Financial proposals opened/scored Stage 2 + 3 = Initial Scores Stage 4A: Negotiate Proposals (3) 4B: Best and Final Offer (BAFO) Repeat Stage 2 & 3 = Final Scores > Frontrunner 4C: Finalize Contractual Terms w/Frontrunner Award Contract
Outcomes
Risks/assumptions identified and treated Competitive tension maintained Preserved value from initial design Confidentiality upheld Increased understanding of Project
Outcome on Project #1
- 500,000
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Previous Investment + Original Estimate Average Initial Offer Average BAFO Offer Winning Bid Previous Investment + Winning Bid
Outcome on Project #1
- 500,000
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Previous Investment + Original Estimate Average Initial Offer Average BAFO Offer Winning Bid Previous Investment + Winning Bid
Outcome on Project #1
- 500,000
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Previous Investment + Original Estimate Average Initial Offer Average BAFO Offer Winning Bid Previous Investment + Winning Bid
Outcome on Project #1
- 500,000
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Previous Investment + Original Estimate Average Initial Offer Average BAFO Offer Winning Bid Previous Investment + Winning Bid
Outcome on Project #1
- 500,000
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Previous Investment + Original Estimate Average Initial Offer Average BAFO Offer Winning Bid Previous Investment + Winning Bid
Outcomes to date
► Used on 6 different types of procurement
- Architectural Services
- Construction Management Services
- Technology - Software
- Mobile Library Design/Build
- Environmental Engineering Services
► Contract Values $220,000 - $2,162,000
Outcomes to date
Reduction in “risk premium”
(Average Initial Offer minus Average BAFO)
► $442,530 ► 7%
Outcomes to date
Actual Savings Achieved
(Winner’s Initial Offer minus Winner’s BAFO)
► $460,081 ► 8%
Timelines to date
Feedback
Client Bidders Senior Management
Negotiation Tips
► Keep the clock ticking ► Use the invitation to “manage” venue, attendees & agenda ► Procurement acts as Chair ► Small negotiating team with designated Spokesperson ► Note taker and digital recording of proceedings ► Agenda – Keep it simple
- Chair Opening Statement – Ground Rules
- City Lead Negotiator – Project Overview
- Proponent Rep – Presentation
- Formal questions and issue discussion
Lessons Learned
- 1. Retain expertise at the outset
- 2. Invest upfront to prevent/minimize downstream issues
- 3. Build the necessary infrastructure
- 4. Get support from senior management & key stakeholders
- 5. Focus on strategic objective(s)
- 6. Share the risks
- 7. Face-to-face works best
- 8. Don’t underestimate power of dialogue
Questions
Future Events
May 1, Edmonton Canadian Institute’s Business & Operations Guide to Public Procurement
http://www.canadianinstitute.com/westprocurement
June 3, Regina June 9, Toronto June 12, Halifax Lexpert ‘s New Procurement – Critical Developments from Process to Practice
http://media.thomsonreuters.ca/Docs/Lex/Spring-2014/Procurement/NewProcurement-2014-Brochure.pdf