The Developing Regulatory Style of the CNSC A Personal View Mike - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the developing regulatory style of the cnsc
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The Developing Regulatory Style of the CNSC A Personal View Mike - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Developing Regulatory Style of the CNSC A Personal View Mike Taylor This Talk A quick overview of the CNSC My experience as an indication of changes Development of Canadas regulatory style in contrast to other nuclear power


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The Developing Regulatory Style

  • f the CNSC

A Personal View

Mike Taylor

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This Talk

A quick overview of the CNSC My experience as an indication of changes Development of Canada’s regulatory style in contrast

to other nuclear power countries.

Some Influences for change Does the Canadian System work? My conclusion Discussion

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CNSC Organisation

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2000-Organization

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2004 - Organization

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The CNSC consists of:

a) The Commission ~ 7 independent

persons appointed by the Governor-in- Council

b) The staff. – (~ 500 people) advises the

Commission and performs compliance, assessment and administration

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Objectives of the Commission

(a) to regulate the development, production and use of nuclear energy and the production, possession and use

  • f nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and

prescribed information in order to

(i) prevent unreasonable risk, to the environment and to the health and safety of persons, associated with that development, production, possession or use, (ii) prevent unreasonable risk to national security associated with that development, production, possession or use, and (iii) achieve conformity with measures of control and international

  • bligations to which Canada has agreed; and

(b) to disseminate objective scientific, technical and regulatory information to the public concerning the activities of the Commission and the effects, on the environment and on the health and safety of persons, of the development, production, possession and use referred to in paragraph (a).

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How did the CNSC get to where it is?

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AECB/CNSC HISTORY

Atomic Energy Control Act 1949 Gradual increase in staff Significant change in regulatory style Nuclear Safety & Control Act

Royal Assent 1997 Came into force May 2000

Staff re-organisation

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Some Experiences

  • indicators of change
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Where is the CNSC in The World Regulatory Spectrum?

Spectrum: “The entire range of anything arranged by degree or quality”

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What is the axis of a regulatory spectrum?

  • Examples
  • Degree of prescription
  • Degree of regulatory independence
  • Size of the industry
  • Transparency
  • Regulatory scope
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Degree of prescription

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No Prescription

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Prescription

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Prescription

Very Less FRA UK CAN US

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Size of the industry (and types of plant)

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[Power Reactors in operation or construction]

USA

104

France

59

Japan

53

Russia

30

South Korea

20

UK

19

Canada

18

Germany

17

Ukraine

15

China

11

Sweden 10

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Size of the Industry

SWE USA FRA JAP CAN UK

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Transparency

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Transparency

CAN USA UK

RUSSIA

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Where is Canada?

CAN Large size Very transparent Prescriptive Small size Little transparency Non prescriptive

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Canada Changing Position In the Regulatory Spectrum

Stakeholder demands

Government

Value for money

Licensees

Regulatory certainty Controlled costs

Public

Transparency/ Confidence

International

Consistency/ Acceptable standards

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Canada’s Changing Position In the Regulatory Spectrum

Some factors:

Privatization Market Deregulation Cost Recovery Environment Security Decommissioning Infrastructure

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Canada’s Changing Position In the Regulatory Spectrum

The Leader

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How is the CNS doing?

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Objectives of the Commission

(a) to regulate the development, production and use of nuclear energy and the production, possession and use of nuclear substances, prescribed equipment and prescribed information in order to

(i) prevent unreasonable risk, to the environment and to the health and safety of persons, associated with that development, production, possession or use, (ii) prevent unreasonable risk to national security associated with that development, production, possession or use, and (iii) achieve conformity with measures of control and international

  • bligations to which Canada has agreed; and

(b) to disseminate objective scientific, technical and regulatory information to the public concerning the activities of the Commission and the effects, on the environment and on the health and safety of persons, of the development, production, possession and use referred to in paragraph (a).

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Some Measures of Regulatory Effectiveness

Peer Review – IRRT Benchmarking Quality Assurance Auditor General NEA Indicators * Outreach/Feedback

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NEA Indicators

Ensures acceptable level of safety Adequate level of competence Prevent safety degradation & promote

improvements

Timely & cost effective,- confidence of

  • perating organisations, public,

government

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Timely & cost effective Confidence of operating

  • rganisations, public, government

Commission process significant

here

Balance of public/industry interests Independence of Tribunal Quality of inputs Quality of decisions

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Conclusion

Doing a job appropriate to the current

environment with respect to regulation

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(b) to disseminate objective scientific,

technical and regulatory information to the public concerning the activities of the Commission and the effects, on the environment and on the health and safety

  • f persons, of the development,

production, possession and use referred to in paragraph (a).

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Information

Serious need for objective public info. Difficult for the CNSC to be seen by all

stakeholders as “objective’

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No nuclear waste around here

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Yucca Mountain

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Conclusion

Not such a good job – but probably the Act

is misplacing the onus.