The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the art of djing psychedelic therapy and software freedom
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The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A Proposal for Using Music to Maximize Therapeutic Outcomes Be Wilson MD candidate, University of Illinois at Chicago Mixxx DJ Software developer Introduction Feel free to ask


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The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom

A Proposal for Using Music to Maximize Therapeutic Outcomes Be Wilson MD candidate, University of Illinois at Chicago Mixxx DJ Software developer

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Introduction

  • Feel free to ask questions during presentation.
  • Please record this.
  • This is not the only way, just one way that makes sense to me.
  • Raise your hand if you:

– Love music – Listen to music on a regular basis – Have a music collection (not streaming) – Have ever DJed – Are a clinician/in training/want to become a clinician who uses

psychedelic medicines in therapy

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SLIDE 3

Music & Psychedelics

  • Indigenous ceremonies

– Ayahuasca icaros – Peyote songs

  • Scientific research

– Mid 20th century (Hoffer 1965, Bonny & Pahnke

1972)

– Contemporary

  • Popular culture
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SLIDE 4

Why play music?

  • Intensify emotions
  • Facilitate peak/mystical experiences
  • Guidance
  • Support
  • Movement
  • “Patients’ experience of the music, but not drug

intensity, was predictive of reductions in depression 1 week later, suggesting that music plays a central mediating role in psychedelic therapy.” (Kaelen 2018)

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SLIDE 5

How to select music?

  • Follow course of psychedelic experience (Bonny & Pahnke

1972, Grof 1980)

– pre-onset, onset, building towards peak, peak, re-entry, return

  • Music’s resonance with patient’s emotional state significantly

correlated with reduction in depression (Kaelen 2018)

  • Predetermined playlist

– Consistency helps for scientific research – Easy, requires minimal attention by therapists during session – May not resonate with a particular patient or situation – Requires lots of preparation time

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SLIDE 6

Selecting music in the moment

  • Allows therapists to adapt music to maximize

resonance with patient’s experience

  • This is the art of DJing
  • … so let’s use equipment made for DJing
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SLIDE 7

DJ software

  • Modeled after 2 turntables + DJ mixer
  • Plays > 1 track at a time
  • Headphone output for previewing music

– Decide whether next track is appropriate

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SLIDE 8

Mixxx

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SLIDE 9

Album DJing

  • DJ software is designed for picking one track after the
  • ther

– Requires continual focus – Detracts from being present with patient

  • Play entire albums at a time instead of individual tracks
  • Respond to present moment without getting distracted

by picking music

  • DJ software is not designed for this, but allows

previewing in headphones

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SLIDE 10

Redesigning Mixxx

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SLIDE 11

Software Freedom

  • Mixxx is free software
  • Respects everyone’s freedom to (Free Software

Foundation 2018)

– Use – Share – Study – Modify

  • More commonly known as “open source”, but this

term avoids discussing ethical issues

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Software Freedom

  • Allows us to build software for our needs, not to serve a

company’s profit

  • Encourages cooperation and community
  • Keeps cost and barrier to entry low
  • DJ companies’ (Pioneer, Serato, Native Instruments) interests

are not aligned with ours

– Will not redesign their software for our needs

  • Spotify’s interests are not aligned with ours

– DRM – Ads – Reliance on Internet connection

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Sound Quality

  • High sound quality facilitates emotional connection with music
  • Lossy compression (MP3, AAC/M4A) degrades sound quality to save

storage space

  • FLAC saves space without sacrificing quality

– Not sold by most music distributors, or sold at high surcharge – Bandcamp is a notable exception

  • 4 TB USB HD costs $90, holds ~168,000 4 minute FLAC songs
  • Quality hardware

– Audio interface – Speakers – Headphones – Cables – Power supply – Controller

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SLIDE 14

Speakers Versus Headphones

  • Traditional method: patient wears headphones and

eye mask

– Keeps patient’s experience focused inward – Isolates from therapists and outside world – Discomfort of wearing headphones

  • Patient & therapist listening to speakers

– Everyone listening to same music – Scales for group therapy – More comfortable

  • Why not offer both?
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SLIDE 15

Active participation

  • Letting patients bring their own music
  • Asking how the music is being received
  • Giving patients music to take home
  • Shakers, rattles, singing, other musical

instruments

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Download Mixxx

  • https://mixxx.org/
  • We need people!

– Testing new features – Reporting bugs – Feature ideas – User support – Coding

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References

  • Bonny HL, Pahnke WN (1972) The use of music in psychedelic

(LSD) psychotherapy. J Music Ther 9(2):64–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/9.2.64

  • Free Software Foundation (2018) What is free software?

https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html

  • Grof, S. (1980) LSD psychotherapy
  • Hoffer A (1965) D-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a review of its

present status. Clin Pharmacol Ther 6(2):183–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt196562183

  • Kaelen M et al (2018) The hidden therapist: evidence for a central

role of music in psychedelic therapy. Psychopharmacology 235(2):505–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4820-5