The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Art of DJing, Psychedelic Therapy, and Software Freedom A Proposal for Using Music to Maximize Therapeutic Outcomes Be Wilson MD candidate, University of Illinois at Chicago Mixxx DJ Software developer Introduction Feel free to ask
Introduction
- Feel free to ask questions during presentation.
- Please record this.
- This is not the only way, just one way that makes sense to me.
- Raise your hand if you:
– Love music – Listen to music on a regular basis – Have a music collection (not streaming) – Have ever DJed – Are a clinician/in training/want to become a clinician who uses
psychedelic medicines in therapy
Music & Psychedelics
- Indigenous ceremonies
– Ayahuasca icaros – Peyote songs
- Scientific research
– Mid 20th century (Hoffer 1965, Bonny & Pahnke
1972)
– Contemporary
- Popular culture
Why play music?
- Intensify emotions
- Facilitate peak/mystical experiences
- Guidance
- Support
- Movement
- “Patients’ experience of the music, but not drug
intensity, was predictive of reductions in depression 1 week later, suggesting that music plays a central mediating role in psychedelic therapy.” (Kaelen 2018)
How to select music?
- Follow course of psychedelic experience (Bonny & Pahnke
1972, Grof 1980)
– pre-onset, onset, building towards peak, peak, re-entry, return
- Music’s resonance with patient’s emotional state significantly
correlated with reduction in depression (Kaelen 2018)
- Predetermined playlist
– Consistency helps for scientific research – Easy, requires minimal attention by therapists during session – May not resonate with a particular patient or situation – Requires lots of preparation time
Selecting music in the moment
- Allows therapists to adapt music to maximize
resonance with patient’s experience
- This is the art of DJing
- … so let’s use equipment made for DJing
DJ software
- Modeled after 2 turntables + DJ mixer
- Plays > 1 track at a time
- Headphone output for previewing music
– Decide whether next track is appropriate
Mixxx
Album DJing
- DJ software is designed for picking one track after the
- ther
– Requires continual focus – Detracts from being present with patient
- Play entire albums at a time instead of individual tracks
- Respond to present moment without getting distracted
by picking music
- DJ software is not designed for this, but allows
previewing in headphones
Redesigning Mixxx
Software Freedom
- Mixxx is free software
- Respects everyone’s freedom to (Free Software
Foundation 2018)
– Use – Share – Study – Modify
- More commonly known as “open source”, but this
term avoids discussing ethical issues
Software Freedom
- Allows us to build software for our needs, not to serve a
company’s profit
- Encourages cooperation and community
- Keeps cost and barrier to entry low
- DJ companies’ (Pioneer, Serato, Native Instruments) interests
are not aligned with ours
– Will not redesign their software for our needs
- Spotify’s interests are not aligned with ours
– DRM – Ads – Reliance on Internet connection
Sound Quality
- High sound quality facilitates emotional connection with music
- Lossy compression (MP3, AAC/M4A) degrades sound quality to save
storage space
- FLAC saves space without sacrificing quality
– Not sold by most music distributors, or sold at high surcharge – Bandcamp is a notable exception
- 4 TB USB HD costs $90, holds ~168,000 4 minute FLAC songs
- Quality hardware
– Audio interface – Speakers – Headphones – Cables – Power supply – Controller
Speakers Versus Headphones
- Traditional method: patient wears headphones and
eye mask
– Keeps patient’s experience focused inward – Isolates from therapists and outside world – Discomfort of wearing headphones
- Patient & therapist listening to speakers
– Everyone listening to same music – Scales for group therapy – More comfortable
- Why not offer both?
Active participation
- Letting patients bring their own music
- Asking how the music is being received
- Giving patients music to take home
- Shakers, rattles, singing, other musical
instruments
Download Mixxx
- https://mixxx.org/
- We need people!
– Testing new features – Reporting bugs – Feature ideas – User support – Coding
References
- Bonny HL, Pahnke WN (1972) The use of music in psychedelic
(LSD) psychotherapy. J Music Ther 9(2):64–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/9.2.64
- Free Software Foundation (2018) What is free software?
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
- Grof, S. (1980) LSD psychotherapy
- Hoffer A (1965) D-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a review of its
present status. Clin Pharmacol Ther 6(2):183–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt196562183
- Kaelen M et al (2018) The hidden therapist: evidence for a central