SLIDE 1 Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story
Prevent Child Abuse America National Conference for America’s Children
http://slideshare.net/pcawv
SLIDE 2
Why should we get involved?
If not now, when? If not you, who?
SLIDE 3 Public Policy
Public policy is generally defined as the course of action (or inaction) taken by government entities with regard to a particular issue or set of issues. Public policy is also a set of decisions we make as a society about how we will care for one another, our communities and the land.
SLIDE 4 Advocacy vs. Lobbying
Advocacy is the active promotion of a cause
- r principle through education, current
research, and background information on a specific topic. Lobbying involves conducting activities aimed at influencing public officials regarding specific legislation.
SLIDE 5 Advocacy is speaking on behalf
- f others who are unable to
speak for themselves
- You are a voice for your constituents
- You are the only voice for your mission
SLIDE 6 Myths About Advocacy
Myth #1: You need to be a policy expert. Myth #2: You need a thousand people. Myth #3: You have to go to the Capitol. Myth#4: People who work for non-profits cannot be involved in policy making.
SLIDE 7 501(c)(3) Organizations (Public Charities) Can and Should Advocate
- You already advocate for your clients
- You should advocate for public policies
that support those clients and further your mission Alliance for Justice – www.bolderadvocacy.org
SLIDE 8 501(c)(3) Organizations (Public Charities) Can and Should Lobby
- The “insubstantial parts test”
- The “expenditure test”
- Except for private foundations (where
lobbying expenses become taxable)
SLIDE 9 The “Insubstantial Parts Test”
- Is the default, requiring no action on your
part
- Allows lobbying as long as that activity (or
related expenditures) do not become a “substantial” part of overall activities
- Is undefined and case law is unclear
SLIDE 10 The “Expenditure Test”
- Select this option by filing IRS Form 5768
(less than ½ page)
- Sets a clear dollar limit on direct and
grassroots lobbying expenditures
SLIDE 11 Expenditure Test Limits
- Organizations that spend less than
$500,000 per year can spend 20% of budget on lobbying
- Larger organizations
- plus 15% of the next $500,000
- plus 10% of the next $500,000
- plus 5% of anything additional
SLIDE 12 A Framework for Changing Public Policy
Good Public Policy Electoral Politics Base Building
The Wellstone Triangle Wellstone.org
SLIDE 13
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City
SLIDE 14 Define Goals
accomplish or change?
- Assess the situation.
- Map out your course.
- Be aspirational!
SLIDE 15 Use your brain
- Use good strategy.
- Determine effective
messaging.
activities.
SLIDE 16
SLIDE 17 Impact and Winnability
Impact
Issue Issue Issue Issue
Winnability
SLIDE 18 Use your heart
your cause.
action – to move people, speak to their self-interest, not yours.
people have needs; people seek wants.
SLIDE 19
Brainstorm: What are the skills and tools you need to make policy?
SLIDE 20
“The answer to every problem is a person.”
SLIDE 21 The Action Connection
Action
- 2. Your Audiences
- 3. Their Desires
- 4. Overlap
- 5. Core
Message
SLIDE 22 One-to-One Relational Meetings
Face to Face Scheduled and Purposeful 2 people Exploration and Exchange:
- What matters to you?
- What matters to me?
- Can we work together?
Commitment
SLIDE 23 Purposeful Curiosity Sample Questions:
- Where did you grow up?
- How did you get from there to here?
- When did you first start doing
[whatever the person does now]?
- What were you doing before that?
- How did that change come about?
SLIDE 24 Be courageous
- Be willing to take risks.
- Recognize that
challenging authority can be daunting.
- Support each other in
- vercoming their fears.
SLIDE 25 Identify your
(and their weaknesses)
desired action?
- How can their
- pposition be
neutralized?
SLIDE 26 Behind the curtain
majesty of the Capitol.
people with real lives.
good to their followers.
through “green glasses”.
SLIDE 27 Be kind to the gatekeeper
relationship with the receptionist, scheduler, etc.
demands.
you will be rewarded.
SLIDE 28 There’s no place like home
lawmakers at home.
friends and neighbors in your advocacy.
decisions affect people’s lives.
SLIDE 29
Working With The Media To Tell Our Story
SLIDE 30 Developing media strategy
- What is the problem or issue?
- What is the solution or policy?
- Who has the power to make the necessary
change?
- Who is the opposition? What do they believe?
- Who can be mobilized to apply the necessary
pressure?
- What messages need to be developed for which
groups?
SLIDE 31 Developing story elements
- Identify authentic voices
- Use evocative symbols
- Use compelling visuals
- Develop media bites
- Calculate social math
SLIDE 32 Calculating Social Math
Social math is the process of translating large numbers to be interesting to journalists and meaningful to audiences. Using familiar things, break down numbers by
- Time (# per year, month, week, day, hour)
- Place (enough people to fill classrooms, school buses, a
stadium, a specific city)
- Dollars (spent on ice cream, shoes, coffee)
- Ironic comparisons (highlights value by comparing to
less important things)
SLIDE 33
SLIDE 34
Social Math
SLIDE 35 The average 12-oz can of soda contains about 10 teaspoons of refined sugar.
Social Math
SLIDE 36
The cost of child abuse and neglect in Alabama (2013)
$2.3 Billion per year. $6.3 Million per day. $262,557 per hour…
SLIDE 37 Developing media bites
- Keep it short 8 - 10 seconds
- Talk about what is important
- Avoid jargon
- Evoke a picture
- Present a solution
- Frame from the social/policy perspective rather
than individual/behavioral focus
SLIDE 38 Media bites
- Smoking a “safer” cigarette is like jumping out of
a 10th floor window rather than a 12th floor window.
- Having a no-smoking section in a restaurant is
like having a no-peeing section in a swimming pool.
- AMC Theater large popcorn has 1,030 calories
and 57 grams of saturated fat. That's like eating a pound of baby back ribs topped with a scoop
SLIDE 39
SLIDE 40
Do your homework! Be prepared! Even in your specialty a brush-up is needed.
SLIDE 41
The Secret Power of POWER POSES
“Our body language shapes who we are!” – Amy Cuddy
SLIDE 42
Speak in 30 second quotes (or less). Long answers are rarely used. Boil down everything you want to say before you say it.
SLIDE 43
Don’t go off the record when talking to a reporter.
SLIDE 44
Lose your temper and you will definitely be on the evening news.
SLIDE 45
Cry and you will definitely be on the evening news.
SLIDE 46
Never lie. A reporter never forgets.
SLIDE 47
If it is appropriate, smile when answering a reporter’s questions.
SLIDE 48
Be yourself. No technical jargon. Make sure that someone with a 10th grade education would understand what you are saying.
SLIDE 49 Dress conservatively for television. No bright colors. No thin stripes. If you are
- n a set avoid wearing blue or green.
SLIDE 50
Don’t say, “no comment”, it makes you sound guilty. Try, “I’ll find that out and get back to you.” Then think of a good answer and get back to them.
SLIDE 51
A simple yes or no to a question will keep you from being quoted. Rephrase the reporter’s question in the beginning of your answer.
SLIDE 52
Do not repeat a negative. It reinforces the opponent’s frame.
SLIDE 53
- Relax. Don’t get paranoid.
SLIDE 54
A good interview offers information, education and entertainment.
SLIDE 55
Read a newspaper (and Twitter) before your interview.
SLIDE 56
In a television or radio interview consider every microphone, every camera to be on at all times. Don’t say or do anything you wouldn’t say or do in church.
SLIDE 57
Top Secret
SLIDE 58
SLIDE 59
Identify 3 talking points and stick to them like glue!
SLIDE 60
SLIDE 61
SLIDE 62 Bridging can be used to
- Return to “islands of safety”
- Deal with difficult questions
- Stay on the subject
SLIDE 63 Common Bridges
- Again…
- The key point here is…
- Let’s take that a step further…
- Let me add…
- That’s important, but the real issue is…
- You should also know that...
SLIDE 64
What if you can’t avoid the question? Touch briefly on the topic then BRIDGE.
SLIDE 65
Reporter Traps
The Negator
SLIDE 66
Reporter Traps
The Paraphraser
SLIDE 67
Reporter Traps
The Silent Lamb
SLIDE 68
Reporter Traps
The Intruder
SLIDE 69
Reporter Traps
The Phantom
SLIDE 70
Practice Bridging
SLIDE 71 Other Tips
- Know how your interview will be used.
- Don’t fight narrative with numbers.
- If they give you a portrait, bridge to a
landscape.
- Practice, practice, practice.
- Choose your messengers carefully.
SLIDE 72 What is it we want…
What policies help children and families thrive? What is “prevention” in 2016?
SLIDE 73
SLIDE 74
SLIDE 75 We can do it. We have before.
Just as the United States made a commitment in the 1960s to address poverty rates for seniors, we need to make the same level of commitment to address child poverty and the prevention of child maltreatment.
SLIDE 76 Looking Ahead
- Family First Act (pending in Senate)
- Child Abuse Prevention Treatment Act (CAPTA)
Reauthorization
- Maternal Infant Early Childhood Home Visitation
(MIECHV) Reauthorization
- TANF reauthorization
- Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
implementation
- Commission to Eliminate Child Abuse & Neglect
Fatalities Recommendations
SLIDE 77 A snowflake is one of nature’s most fragile things...
But look at what they can do when they stick together!
SLIDE 78
Jim McKay State Director, Prevent Child Abuse WV TEAM for WV Children jim@teamwv.org 304-617-0099
Contact Info
http://slideshare.net/pcawv