SLIDE 1
Taming the Jungle, Saving the Maya Forest
The Military’s Role in Guatemalan Conservation
Megan Ybarra Willamette University
6 April 2011 | Global Land Grabbing | POLITICS: Conflict & Violence
SLIDE 2 Obama Family Arrives in El Salvador
Central American Regional Security Initiative (CARSI)
Associated Press
SLIDE 3 “Ranchers and Drug Barons Threaten Rain Forest”
“There’s traffickers, cattle ranchers, loggers, poachers and looters,” said Richard D. Hansen, an American
archaeologist who is leading the excavation of the earliest and largest Mayan city-state, El Mirador, in the northern tip of the reserve. “All the bad guys are lined
up to destroy the [Maya Biosphere] Reserve. You can’t imagine the devastation that is happening.”
¿Mini-Narco-State or Maya-Themed Vacationland?
SLIDE 4
Jungle to be Tamed, Forest to be Saved
Taming the Jungle Saving the Maya Forest Jungle Reprised Implications
SLIDE 5
Save the Forest Tame the Jungle Jungle Reprised Implications
Taming the Jungle: Colonization
SLIDE 6
Taming the Jungle: Counterinsurgency
Save the Forest Tame the Jungle Jungle Reprised Implications
SLIDE 7
Inventing the Maya Forest?
Tame the Jungle Save the Forest Jungle Reprised Implications
SLIDE 8
Whose woods are these, anyway?
Tame the Jungle Save the Forest Jungle Reprised Implications
SLIDE 9
Save the Maya Forest!
1990: Maya Biosphere Reserve becomes heart of Guatemala’s new protected areas system Mayarema project (USAID) -- $27 million 1996: Peace Accord on “Agrarian Situation”
Tame the Jungle Save the Forest Jungle Reprised Implications
SLIDE 10
Living on Scorched Earth
“We didn’t invade the park, the park invaded us!” – Sepac community members
Tame the Jungle Jungle Reprised Save the Forest Implications
SLIDE 11
¿Guerrilla? ¿Park Invader? ¿Narcocampesino?
Tame the Jungle Implications Save the Forest Jungle Reprised
SLIDE 12 Is saving the Maya Forest remilitarization by another name?
This research was funded by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, NSF Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, and UC Human Rights Fellowship. I am grateful to Oxlaju Aj Tz’i’, Proyecto Lachuá, APROBA- SANK, CONGCOOP, Mercy Corps, and all those who invited me into their homes and onto their lands.
Megan Ybarra | mybarra@willamette.edu