Sustainable Site Assessment and Remediation Objects To Act On - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

sustainable site assessment and remediation objects to
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Sustainable Site Assessment and Remediation Objects To Act On - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sustainable Site Assessment and Remediation Objects To Act On Presented to ACLCA SA November 2015 Contents Sustainable development and sustainable remediation 01 Sustainable remediation forums 02 Planning sustainable site assessment


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Sustainable Site Assessment and Remediation – Objects To Act On

Presented to ACLCA SA November 2015

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Contents

Sustainable development and sustainable remediation 01 Sustainable remediation forums 02 Planning sustainable site assessment and remediation 03 Case study - START 04 Sustainability rating schemes 05

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 2

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 3

01 Sustainable development and sustainable remediation

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Sustainable development Bruntland report

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 4

“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”

Brundtland report, (1987) – World Commission on Environment Development

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Sustainable development International Standard ISO 26000 Guidance on social responsibility States that sustainable development is about:

“integrating the goals of a high quality of life, health and prosperity with social justice and maintaining the earth's capacity to support life in all its diversity”

These are social, economic and environmental goals which are:

  • Interdependent; and
  • Mutually reinforcing

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 5

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Sustainable development Australian national strategy for ecologically sustainable development Defines ecologically sustainable development as:

“using, conserving and enhancing the community's resources so that ecological processes, on which life depends, are maintained, and the total quality of life, now and in the future, can be increased”

The core objectives of the strategy are:

  • To enhance individual and community well-being and welfare by following

a path of economic development that safeguards the welfare of future generations

  • To provide for equity within and between generations
  • To protect biological diversity and maintain essential ecological processes

and life-support systems

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 6

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Sustainable development Objects of South Australian Environment Protection Act

Objects of the Environment Protection Act are:

  • to promote the principles of ESD
  • to protect, restore and enhance the quality of

the environment having regard to the principles of ESD

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 7

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Sustainable development Time line

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 8

Planning > Assessment > Remediation > Construction > Operation > Disuse

Assessment Operation

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Sustainable site assessment and remediation

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 9

The selection and implementation of site/risk assessment methodologies and risk mitigation measures in

  • rder to balance social,

environmental and economic aspects

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Sustainable site assessment and remediation

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 10

The fundamental principles of sustainable SAR are:

  • Safe working practices
  • Consistent, clear and reproducible evidence based decision making
  • Record keeping and transparent reporting
  • Good governance and stakeholder involvement
  • Sound science and evidence base
  • No unacceptable risks to human health or the environment
slide-11
SLIDE 11

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 11

02 Sustainable remediation forums

slide-12
SLIDE 12

International Organisations Global Sustainable Remediation Forums Sustainable Remediation Forum set up in the US in 2006

  • The mission of SURF is to maximize the
  • verall environmental, societal, and economic

benefits from the site clean-up process

SuRF-UK inaugural meeting in 2008

  • Defines sustainable remediation as “the

practice of demonstrating, in terms of environmental, economic and social indicators, that the benefit of undertaking remediation is greater than its impact and that the optimum remediation solution is selected through the use of a balanced decision-making process”

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 12

slide-13
SLIDE 13

International Organisations Global Sustainable Remediation Forums Many similar SuRF organisations now established around the world

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 13

slide-14
SLIDE 14

International Organisations Global Sustainable Remediation Forums Since 2013 the various SuRF organisations and NICOLE have had quarterly teleconferences hosted by CL:AIRE in order to share recent developments, papers, guidelines and experiences

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 14

The global SuRF network supports The Sustainable Remediation Conference (SUSTREM) which occurs every 2 to 3 years Next conference in Montreal in April 2016

slide-15
SLIDE 15

SuRF ANZ Sustainable Remediation Forum Australia and New Zealand SuRF ANZ’s achievements include:

  • Ongoing development of a Framework for Sustainable

Remediation

  • Establishing SuRF ANZ policy in consultation with SuRF

ANZ members

  • Providing web-base sustainable remediation tools
  • Organising meetings and forums for sustainable

remediation dialogues

  • Facilitating contact with international sustainable

remediation associations

  • Contributing to a national remediation framework (NRF)

currently being developed through CRC CARE

More information: www.surfanz.com.au

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 15

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 16

03 Planning sustainable site assessment and remediation

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Draft ISO/CD 18505 Soil Quality – Guidance on Sustainable Remediation International Standard in preparation with the intention of providing guidance about contemporary understanding of sustainable remediation and in particular provide:

  • Standard methodology, terminology and information about the key

components and aspects of sustainable remediation assessment.

  • Informative advice on the assessment of the relative sustainability of

alternative remediation strategies

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 17

slide-18
SLIDE 18

SuRF ANZ Planning working group 2013 Planning working group:

  • Rebecca Hughes – SA EPA (Chair)
  • Christina Bicksler – AECOM QLD
  • Bill Butler – ERM NSW
  • Raghava Dasika – URS VIC
  • David Tully – Coffey SA

Produce guidance for the systematic consideration of sustainable remedial action

  • bjectives in the preparation of Remediation Action Plans (or their equivalent),

including technology screening, evaluation, selection and implementation, application

  • f sustainability metrics and comparison of sustainability outcomes

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 18

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Planning sustainable SAR Follow principles of ecologically sustainable development

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 19

Environmental Social Economic Impacts on air Human health and safety Direct economic costs and benefits Impacts on soil and ground conditions Ethical and equality considerations Indirect economic costs and benefits Impacts on groundwater and surface waters Impacts on neighbourhoods

  • r regions

Employment and employment capital Impacts on ecology Community involvement and satisfaction Gearing Use of natural resources and generation of wastes Compliance with policy

  • bjectives and strategies

Life span and project risks Intrusiveness Uncertainty and evidence Project flexibility

Site contamination assessment and remediation action objectives should be considered in relation to the 18 Sustainability Indicators provided by SuRF UK and included in the draft SuRF ANZ framework (April 2011)

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Planning sustainable SAR Conceptual Site Model Development

  • The aim of every stage of the site assessment process should be to develop and refine a robust

conceptual site model for the site under consideration

  • The data collection process should consider relevant social, environmental and economic issues

related to potential contaminants at the site

  • All stages of environmental site assessments should be planned and implemented to minimise

environmental and socioeconomic impacts and burdens and to maximise economic and social values

  • Social, environmental and economic data gathered during initial development of the CSM can be

utilised to facilitate planning of sustainable site assessment as this process proceeds through various phases

  • The social, environmental and economic aspects within the CSM can be utilised to plan and develop

a sustainable remediation strategy to mitigate potential risks posed by complete or (potentially complete) exposure pathways identified in the CSM

  • Social, environmental and economic aspects should be considered on completion of each stage and

tier of risk assessment to determine if it is more sustainable to continue with higher tiers of risk assessment or progress to remediation

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 20

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Planning sustainable SAR Assessment of site contamination NEPM Numerous references economic, social and environmental aspects:

  • Schedule B2 Section 15 relates to protection of the environment during site assessment.
  • Schedule B8 devoted to community engagement and risk communication

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 21

Volume 1 Section 6 relates to assessment of site contamination principles Principle 16 relates to options for site clean-up and/or management. ASC NEPM amendment of 2013 included insertion of: “When deciding which option to choose, the sustainability (environmental, economic and social) of each option should be considered, in terms of achieving an appropriate balance between the benefits and effects of undertaking the option”

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Planning sustainable SAR Using tools in the planning process A range of tools, metrics and methods are available for undertaking an evaluation, screening and selection of appropriate sustainable remediation methodologies

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 22

  • Existing metrics & criteria:
  • Implementability
  • Effectiveness
  • Risk reduction
  • Economic cost
  • Supplemental metrics:
  • Air emissions
  • Energy usage
  • Resource service
  • Materials consumption
  • Landfill
slide-23
SLIDE 23

Planning sustainable SAR Role of site contamination auditor Guidelines for the site contamination audit system are under revision. July 2015 draft provides additional guidance on the aims of the audit system to provide:

  • “a framework to facilitate sustainable development with due

consideration of financial, social and environmental aspects of site contamination assessment and remediation”

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 23

The draft guidelines indicate that auditors are expected to:

  • consider the objects of the Act and apply the principles of risk-based decision making when

carrying out an audit;

  • ensure adequate assessment and remediation is carried out but only to the point needed for

the auditor to make appropriately informed risk based decisions in accordance with the guidance provided in the ASC NEPM;

  • identify where any works (proposed by a consultant) are beyond that which is needed for the

auditor to make that decision;

  • be able to explain to any person why the auditor has requested any aspect of the work.
slide-24
SLIDE 24

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 24

04 Case study – START

Sustainable Thermal Aerobic Remediation Treatment

slide-25
SLIDE 25

START (Sustainable Thermal Aerobic Remediation Treatment) Basic principles

1Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 25

Recirculates contaminated groundwater

  • Increases distribution of added amendments
  • Improves dissolved oxygen distribution

Heats groundwater

  • Increases metabolic rate of indigenous

hydrocarbon degrading microbes

  • Reduces the viscosity of heavy fraction TPHs

Solar operated

  • Carbon neutral energy supply
  • Low operation & maintenance requirements
slide-26
SLIDE 26

START Schematic of the process

1Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 26

Solar Powered Pumps Venturi (eductors) Solar Pool Heaters

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Case study - START To reality

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 27

slide-28
SLIDE 28

START (Sustainable Thermal Aerobic Remediation Treatment) Site situation/setting

  • Former retail petroleum site in WA
  • Diffuse residual source zone (post

UST & vadose zone excavation)

  • Highly permeability (sandy) site
  • Limited budget
  • Strict closure requirements

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 28

slide-29
SLIDE 29

START Sustainable features

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 29

Sustainability Element Attributes Environmental

  • No greenhouse gas emissions
  • Low use of natural resources and mainly re-usable
  • No vapour emissions
  • No waste products

Social

  • Limited disruption to site and surrounding receptors
  • Upholds polluter pays principle
  • Limited impact on neighbours and nearby sites
  • Noise free

Economic

  • Costs about the same as one or two chemical

amendment injection phases

  • Limited O&M costs
  • Improved remediation timeframes = less GMEs & earlier

divestment

slide-30
SLIDE 30

START Outcomes and developments to date

START system was operational in December 2014 and has made significant progress

  • Recirculated around 6 million litres of groundwater (25kg of hydrocarbons)
  • Groundwater temperature within flowpath has increased by 3oC above ambient

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 30

slide-31
SLIDE 31

31

START Outcomes and developments to date

Groundwater within recirculation system has increased by 5oC, compared to seasonal increase of 2oC

  • utside system

∆T ~ 5oC ∆T ~ 2oC

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA

slide-32
SLIDE 32

START Outcomes and developments to date

START system was operational in December 2014 and has made significant progress

  • Recirculated around 6 million litres of groundwater (25kg of hydrocarbons)
  • Groundwater temperature within flowpath has increased by 3oC above ambient
  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in heavily impacted wells closest to the reinjection points

have decreased by between one and two orders of magnitude

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 32

slide-33
SLIDE 33

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 33

START Outcomes and developments to date

TPH C6-C9 concentrations (µg/L)

slide-34
SLIDE 34

START Outcomes and developments to date

START system was operational in December 2014 and has made significant progress

  • Recirculated around 6 million litres of groundwater (25kg of hydrocarbons)
  • Groundwater temperature within flowpath has increased by 3oC above ambient
  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in heavily impacted wells closest to the reinjection points

have decreased by between one and two orders of magnitude

  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in the recirculating groundwater increased over the first 3

months and are now decreasing

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 34

slide-35
SLIDE 35

35

START Outcomes and developments to date

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA

TPH C6-C9 concentrations (µg/L) Alkalinity (mg/L)

slide-36
SLIDE 36

START Outcomes and developments to date

START system was operational in December 2014 and has made significant progress

  • Recirculated around 6 million litres of groundwater (25kg of hydrocarbons)
  • Groundwater temperature within flowpath has increased by 3oC above ambient
  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in heavily impacted wells closest to the reinjection points

have decreased by between one and two orders of magnitude

  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in the recirculating groundwater increased over the first 3

months and are now decreasing

  • Significant improvement in MNA parameters

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 36

slide-37
SLIDE 37

37

START Outcomes and developments to date

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA

Decreased electron acceptor demand in some wells where TPH

  • Nitrate is increasing
  • Dissolved iron is decreasing
slide-38
SLIDE 38

START Outcomes and developments to date

START system was operational in December 2014 and has made significant progress

  • Recirculated around 6 million litres of groundwater (25kg of hydrocarbons)
  • Groundwater temperature within flowpath has increased by 3oC above ambient
  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in heavily impacted wells closest to the reinjection points

have decreased by between one and two orders of magnitude

  • Hydrocarbon concentrations in the recirculating groundwater increased over the first 3

months and are now decreasing

  • Significant improvement in MNA parameters
  • Limited scheduled and unscheduled operations & maintenance
  • Provisional Patent application (no. 2015900954) filed with the Australian Patent Office

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 38

slide-39
SLIDE 39

START SuRF-ANZ Sustainable Remediation Project Recognition Award Recognition Award which aims to encourage discussion, consideration, and uptake of sustainability principles in remediation, and to reinforce ALGA and SuRF-ANZ support for high quality remediation planning and practice

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 39

SuRF-ANZ Recognition Award Winner 2015

slide-40
SLIDE 40

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 40

05 Sustainability rating schemes

slide-41
SLIDE 41

Sustainability rating schemes Green Buildings Council of Australia (GBCA) GBCA is a national, not-for-profit organisation that is committed to developing a sustainable property industry for Australia by encouraging the adoption of green building practices Developed Green Star rating tools help the property industry to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, improve occupant health and productivity and achieve cost savings

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 41

www.gbca.org.au

slide-42
SLIDE 42

Sustainability rating schemes Green Buildings Council of Australia (GBCA) Criteria relating to reclaimed and contaminated land now reward on-site best practice in soil remediation The following conditions are to be met:

  • The site was contaminated such that the uses permitted under the

relevant planning scheme were initially precluded

  • The developer has adopted a best practice remediation strategy
  • The remediation strategy is signed off by and auditor prior to issue of

the occupation certificate

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 42

www.gbca.org.au

The auditor report forms the main part of the submission for this criterion of the credit

slide-43
SLIDE 43

Sustainability rating schemes Coffey World Park, Keswick

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 43

slide-44
SLIDE 44

Sustainability rating schemes Infrastructure Sustainability Council of Australia (ISCA) ISCA is a member-based not-for-profit public and private industry council for advancing sustainability outcomes in infrastructure Developed the Infrastructure Sustainability (IS) rating scheme for evaluating sustainability across design, construction and operation of infrastructure

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 44

www.isca.org.au

slide-45
SLIDE 45

Sustainability rating schemes Infrastructure Sustainability Council of Australia (ISCA) The scheme rewards projects that assess contamination and perform sustainable remediation

Level 1 – Site assessment in accordance with ASC NEPM and remediation

  • ptions are identified and selected using a sustainability hierarchy

Level 2 – As Level 1 plus sustainability appraisal of remediation options is undertaken against SuRF-ANZ Sustainability Indicators; using multi-criteria analysis or other scored or quantified means; and a site assessment audited by qualified independent specialist

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 45

www.isca.org.au

Level 3 – As Level 2 and the effectiveness and durability of the remedial solution, and maintenance and monitoring, have been considered over the life time of the infrastructure and beyond; and remediation appraisal and selection audited by qualified independent specialist

slide-46
SLIDE 46

Sustainability rating schemes Torrens to Torrens

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 46

www.isca.org.au Source: www.infrastructure.sa.gov.au

slide-47
SLIDE 47

Conclusions Sustainable Site Assessment and Remediation The concept of Sustainable Development is well established and has been at the core of Australian environmental legislation for over two decades. Fundamental to this is the need to consider social, economic and environmental aspects in planning and implementation of works to address

  • ur site contamination legacy.

Our understanding has now developed such that we have the tools, methods, appreciation and decision making processes to undertake site assessment and remediation which meets our needs but does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 47

Now all we have to do is implement and improve them!

slide-48
SLIDE 48

More information Feel free to contact me………

Date November 2015 A presentation to ACLCA SA 48

david.tully@coffey.com Dr David Tully Coffey Level 1, 33 Richmond Road, Keswick SA 5065 08 8375 4400 or 0410 012 292