Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form Agus Dharma - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form

Agus Dharma

Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Gunadarma email : agus_dh@staff.gunadarma.ac.id website : staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh/

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Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form

Infrastructure networks as particular

vectors of economic and social development in urban / metropolitan areas

Does a new regionalism emerge?

Questions on regionalism and urban form Extra-local organization and their possible

• utcomes on urban planning and design.

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Infrastructure and social development

The logic of spaces versus the logic of

functions

Institutional frameworks of the public

infrastructure

The gap between institutional

formulations and the material form of the networks

Sustainability and non structural

measures on infrastructure development

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Institutional frameworks of the public

infrastructure

public services as a social right networked services as an economic activity

The gap between institutional formulations and

the material form of the networks

the inextricable integration of supplies limitations of sector based regulation

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Sustainability and non structural

measures on infrastructure development

demand side management - in search of a

relative growth of supplies

practical measures of integrated

management

source pollution control (SP water catchment) urban drainage and restrictive flows interactive water and urban planning integrated measures on water conservation

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Restructuring and rescaling metropolitan regionalism

The spatial reconstitution of urban form

Deconcentration of central areas and

reconcentration of metropolitan settlement spaces and production complexes

Global economic restructuring

The globalization, (re) territorialization and

localization of various fractions of capital

Neoliberal state restructuring

The “destructuring” and reconstitution of state

policies coupled with the upscaling and downscaling of state functions

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The spatial reconstitution of urban form

The rise of hedge city and the ‘exopolis’ Intensified metropolitan jurisdictional fragmentation Continued population dispersal and industrial

deconcentration

The ‘spreading’ of urban problems into suburban

areas

Urban sprawl Spatial mismatch between public resources and

social needs

Increased spatial concentration of poverty and

minority population in city cores

Severe traffic congestion Environmental destruction

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Global economic restructuring

Processes of de- and re-industrialization

and the shift towards ‘lean production’

Intensified inter-urban competition for

mobile capital investment at regional, national, continental and global scales

Capital flight, unemployment and derelict

industrial sites

Deskilling of local labor supplies Decay of local industrial infrastructure Enhanced local fiscal constraints and

declining tax revenues from locally collected taxes

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Neoliberal state restructuring

Federal devolution, ‘lean’ government,

‘enterpreneurial’ states and ‘revanchist’ cities

Intensified city / suburban fiscal disparities The shift from welfare to workfare Increased class- and race-based sociospatial

polarization

‘Ghettoization’ of poverty Local fiscal crises Lack of funding for key social services: affordable

housing, schools, public transportation, infrastructural improvements

Expansion of repressive functions of the local Explosive social unrest

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Metropolitan regionalism in Latin America

Possible (new) requirements

Metropolitan governance and regulatory control

• ver space based monopolies

cross subsidies and the creation of ‘premium’

spaces

regional (re)definition of basic needs in public

services

Integrated water management and metropolitan

governance

integrating water uses (supply, drainage,

depuration)

coordinating sustainable land use and zoning coordinating urban policies (transport, housing)