Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form Agus Dharma Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Gunadarma email : agus_dh@staff.gunadarma.ac.id website : staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh/ staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 1
Sustainability, Infrastructure and Urban Form � Infrastructure networks as particular vectors of economic and social development in urban / metropolitan areas � Does a new regionalism emerge? � Questions on regionalism and urban form � Extra-local organization and their possible outcomes on urban planning and design. staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 2
Infrastructure and social development � The logic of spaces versus the logic of functions � Institutional frameworks of the public infrastructure � The gap between institutional formulations and the material form of the networks � Sustainability and non structural measures on infrastructure development staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 3
� Institutional frameworks of the public infrastructure � public services as a social right � networked services as an economic activity � The gap between institutional formulations and the material form of the networks � the inextricable integration of supplies � limitations of sector based regulation staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 4
� Sustainability and non structural measures on infrastructure development � demand side management - in search of a relative growth of supplies � practical measures of integrated management � source pollution control (SP water catchment) � urban drainage and restrictive flows � interactive water and urban planning � integrated measures on water conservation staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 5
Restructuring and rescaling metropolitan regionalism � The spatial reconstitution of urban form � Deconcentration of central areas and reconcentration of metropolitan settlement spaces and production complexes � Global economic restructuring � The globalization, (re) territorialization and localization of various fractions of capital � Neoliberal state restructuring � The “destructuring” and reconstitution of state policies coupled with the upscaling and downscaling of state functions staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 6
The spatial reconstitution of urban form � The rise of hedge city and the ‘exopolis’ � Intensified metropolitan jurisdictional fragmentation � Continued population dispersal and industrial deconcentration � The ‘spreading’ of urban problems into suburban areas � Urban sprawl � Spatial mismatch between public resources and social needs � Increased spatial concentration of poverty and minority population in city cores � Severe traffic congestion � Environmental destruction staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 7
Global economic restructuring � Processes of de- and re-industrialization and the shift towards ‘lean production’ � Intensified inter-urban competition for mobile capital investment at regional, national, continental and global scales � Capital flight, unemployment and derelict industrial sites � Deskilling of local labor supplies � Decay of local industrial infrastructure � Enhanced local fiscal constraints and declining tax revenues from locally collected taxes staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 8
Neoliberal state restructuring � Federal devolution, ‘lean’ government, ‘enterpreneurial’ states and ‘revanchist’ cities � Intensified city / suburban fiscal disparities � The shift from welfare to workfare � Increased class- and race-based sociospatial polarization � ‘Ghettoization’ of poverty � Local fiscal crises � Lack of funding for key social services: affordable housing, schools, public transportation, infrastructural improvements � Expansion of repressive functions of the local � Explosive social unrest staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 9
Metropolitan regionalism in Latin America Possible (new) requirements � Metropolitan governance and regulatory control over space based monopolies � cross subsidies and the creation of ‘premium’ spaces � regional (re)definition of basic needs in public services � Integrated water management and metropolitan governance � integrating water uses (supply, drainage, depuration) � coordinating sustainable land use and zoning � coordinating urban policies (transport, housing) staffsite.gunadarma.ac.id/agus_dh 10
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