Subtype switch between pri rimary and recurrent breast cancer Su ing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

subtype switch between pri rimary and recurrent breast
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Subtype switch between pri rimary and recurrent breast cancer Su ing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Subtype switch between pri rimary and recurrent breast cancer Su ing molec ism and th the underly th lyin lecula lar r mechanis therapeutic ic im impli licatio ions Supervisors: Dr. Maya Dadiani Dr. Einav Gal Yam Breast cancer


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Su Subtype switch between pri rimary and recurrent breast cancer

th the underly lyin ing molec lecula lar r mechanis ism and th therapeutic ic im impli licatio ions

Supervisors: Dr. Maya Dadiani Dr. Einav Gal Yam Breast cancer translational research Student: Inbar Eisenkot

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Breast cancer facts

Nature, Outlook Breast Cancer 2012

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1.7 million women worldwide are diagnosed with breast cancer each year

Nature, Outlook Breast Cancer 2012

Breast cancer facts

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Breast cancer subtypes

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Huge international efforts to profile Breast Cancer TCGA > 2800 tumors METABRIC > 2500 tumors Metastatic BC > 300 tumors

TCGA, Nature 490, 61–70, 2012

Genomic and transcriptomic landscape of breast cancer

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  • Pathological Subtype:
  • Molecular Subtype: Subtypes differ dramatically in terms of their

gene expression pathways and regulators

Progesterone receptor (PR) Estrogen receptor (ER) human epidermal growth factor type 2 (HER2)

Sorlie Perou, PNAS, 2001

Subtypes Switch

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Clinical Question

Does a switch in ER/PR expression dictate a dramatic reprogramming of the molecular signatures? Subtype switch usually leads to a change in the subsequent treatment plan

The only remaining option is usually chemotherapy

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Study design

1st Aim clinical and pathological characteristics of subtype switch database and clinical records analysis 2nd Aim MOLECULAR PROFILING OF MATCHED CASES Primary Recurrence

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n=2241 Patients in DB n=220 Primary: Hormone Positive n=182 Stable HR positive Matched samples n=38 HR Positive to HR negative patients N=647 Patients with recurrence n=68 Stable Hormonal Negative patients

ER TN subtype switch rate in our cohort is 13% which aligns with the literature

N=288 Patients with known recurrence subtype status

Database screening

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Clinical parameter ER  TN ER  ER TN  TN ER percentage ER intensity PR percentage PR intensity HER2 Age Stage Lymph nodes Grade KI 67 Recurrence location Surgery type Chemotherapy Endocrine treatment RFS OS

The clinicopathological differences between the cohorts

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ER% in the primary tumor

P-value= 1.2x10−5

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Primary Tumor Recurrence Pt #1 Pt #2

ER positive cells

Perliminary results

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Primary tumor Recurrent metastasis Region 1: ER+++ Region 2: ER-

ER heterogeneity in the primary tumor: Multiple subtypes in the same tumor?

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770 breast cancer related genes

Molecular Profiling

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םוכיס

  • ל םיגווסמ דש ילודיג3 יפל תוצובק3 םירוטפצר יגוס :ןגורטסא ,ןורטסגורפ ,2

HER

  • 10-20%

הלחמ תרזח תעב םהלש גוויסה תא םינשמ םילודיגהמתיתרורג

  • םירוטפצרה יוטיב ןדבואל תיתועמשמ תינילק תובישח– תוילופיט תויורשפא תוחפ
  • רקחמה תלאש : גוויסב יוניש רבעש לודיגה םאהירוטפצרה תירלוקלומהו תינילקה ותוגהנתה תא םג הנשמ?
  • גוויסה ךופיהב רוזחל הטונש ינושאר לודיג םינייפאמה םיינילקה םירטמרפה םהמ ? תיטסיטטס הזילנא– םינייפאמ

תוצובקה ןיב םינוש

  • ירלוקלומ רקחמ– ירוקמה לודיגהמ הנוש הרזחה תעב לודיגה לש יוטיבה תמיתח םאה ? ינושאר לודיג ותואב םאה

לודיגל המוד םהמ הזיאו םינוש םירוזא רפסמ םנשייתרורגה?

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Acknowledgments

  • Dr. Maya Dadiani
  • Dr. Einav Gal Yam
  • Gili Perry
  • Dr. Nora Balint-Lahat