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Strategic Integration of Ultra Low Strategic Integration of Ultra Low Power Technologies g August 1, 2011 August 1, 2011 Haruhisa. Ichikawa University of Electro Communications, Japan i i f l C i i 1 Contents Contents 1.


  1. Strategic Integration of Ultra ‐ Low Strategic Integration of Ultra ‐ Low Power Technologies g August 1, 2011 August 1, 2011 Haruhisa. Ichikawa University of Electro ‐ Communications, Japan i i f l C i i 1

  2. Contents Contents 1. Mission of the ULP Integrated System Project 2. Market for ULP Integrated Systems 2. Market for ULP Integrated Systems 3. ULP Integrated System Composed of “Place & Pl Play” subsystems ” b 4. Method for Evaluating ULP Technologies g g Impact 5 D 5. Demonstration System t ti S t 2

  3. MISSION OF THE ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEM PROJECT 3

  4. The Mission of ULP Integrated System Project 5 to 10 years after the ULP components to completion of ULP completion of ULP which the results of ULP which the results of ULP Research Area Research Area are applied Reducing ICT electric Reducing ICT electric ULP Integrated System ULP I t t d S t power consumption ULP components ULP component ULP component “Place & ULP integration technology Resolving problems Play ULP ULP for humanity y Informa Informa ‐ component component tion ULP integration technology Strengthening System” Japan’s industrial Japan s industrial competitiveness ULP ULP ULP component component component Market ? Function ? 4 4

  5. BASE OF PYRAMID AS THE MARKET FOR ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEMS 5

  6. Targeted Market of theULP Integrated System: BoP Satisfying the needs of the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) is the only way for long ‐ term sustainable growth of the world (S.L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads”) ▪ Export oriented policies targeting at the wealthy class of developed countries led to Export oriented policies targeting at the wealthy class of developed countries led to excessive production and global deflation. ▪ The poor at the BoP live in high cost economies, with huge consumer surplus. ▪ BoP is often ideal markets for destructive technologies. BoP is often ideal markets for destructive technologies. Population Purchasing Power Parity 7.5million ~ 100 million >$20,000 $1,500 ~ $20,000 1.5billion ~ 1.75billion 4billion Base of Pyramid (BoP) $1,500 > World Income Pyramid S. L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads –Aligning Business, Earth and 6 6 Humanity,” Perason Education, 2007.

  7. Sustainable Prosperity Exploration in the Worlds in Collision Green by ICT y Save the use of materials and energy Save the use of materials and energy (Ex: SMART2020 ) “Clean” products Eco ‐ technology development Advanced Economy ( Advanced Market ) Develop the abilities of Money Economy Money Economy Decrease the sources of pollution Decrease the sources of pollution the people suffering the poverty Emerging Economy(Emerging Market ) Environmental Pollution Smart City y Poverty P t Megalopolis Nature Economy y Traditional Economy Traditional Economy Resource R Exhaustion ( Traditional Market ) Smart Grid Smart Grid Sustainable Business Supplement / Replace exhausted resources Development in BoP Sustainable Use of Nature Resources Develop Businesses Based on Villages D l B i B d Vill S. L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads –Aligning Business, Earth and 7 Humanity,” Perason Education, 2007.

  8. An Example of Rural Villagers in India Sharing an Internet Terminal Sharing an Internet Terminal ‐ ITC e ‐ Choupal ‐ 1 A PC 1. A PC 2. Internet connectivity using satellite communications system “Vsat” 3 A Printer 3. A Printer 4. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/en ‐ konferenz ‐ innovative ‐ 8 geschaeftsmodelle ‐ itc ‐ infotech ‐ 2008.pdf

  9. Ubiquitous Network Service Zones in BoP Regions Service zones of ubiquitous networks Service zones of ubiquitous networks Improvements to clerical & business Facility controls Logistics & marketing operational efficiencies (Electrical equipment, electric (Tracking the location of (Automated meter readings, etc.) power controls, etc.) commodities, vehicles commodities vehicles customers, etc.) BoP ‐ type Smart Grid Remote Sites of production (Electric power provision, maintenance Transportation directly linked with primarily generated by of advanced management & control consumers the environment) Disaster prevention & equipment equipment ‘Monitoring of traffic Monitoring of traffic disaster contingency plans flow, car sharing, etc.) Sharing expensive (Monitoring earthquakes, Environmental equipment etc.) pollution Needs of monitoring Surveillance on strengths BoP regions of structures, etc. Theft prevention Disaster prevention & Building management Remote medical care disaster contingency plans (Building maintenance, (advanced medical care Monitoring status of growth (Monitoring earthquakes, etc.) provided as well as the provided as well as the and development as well as and development as well as etc.) ) management of medications nurturing the environment for and medical equipment) agricultural production Crime prevention & security Food & agriculture Food & agriculture Medical care & welfare support Medical care & welfare support ( (Unauthorized intrusion and h d d (Greenhouse management systems, (Health management & advanced theft prevention, etc.) etc.) medical care, etc.) 9

  10. ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEM COMPOSED OF “PLACE & PLAY” SUBSYSTEMS OF “PLACE & PLAY” SUBSYSTEMS 10

  11. Place & Play ‐ type Broadband Internet Systems with Poor Infrastructures An image of P&P System providing An example of the rural villages in India broadband internet services to villagers 11 11 (Sharing internet terminal in a village)

  12. P&P Modular Data Center P&P Modular Data Center • • Features of Modular Data Centers Features of Modular Data Centers – Small initial investment – Speedy installation – Small footprint Small footprint – Power saving – Transferable • Expected Features of P&P Small xpected Features of P&P Small Modular Data Center Boxes with Mobile Routers for Small Teams Example of Existing Modular Data Center – Inherits and Enhance the features of container ‐ size modular data f t i i d l d t centers • Easy to outsource the operation • Easy to move the offices • C Cut off the peak of electrical power ff h k f l i l load – Useable under disaster ‐ affected environments Example of Rechargeable Example of Mobile Battery System Routers 12

  13. ULP Integrated System ULP Integrated System Data Center P&P b P&P back k yard system Servers Power Supply P&P backbone connected network P&P コアシステム P&P core system Indipendent Power Supply Power Supply P&P client system P&P access P&P access P&P ubiquitous network system terminal 電源 RFID and Sensors ルータ Suitcase-type P&P core system 13

  14. ULP Integrated System ULP HPC center (Matsuoka) ULP cloud (Maeda) ( ) ULP HPC computer (Takagi) Data center Data center P&P back yard P&P b k d system Server Power supply Low power inter ‐ terminal P&P backbone P&P surveillance communication equipment (Kuroda) ULP optical node (Sato) ULP optical node (Sato) camera (Goto) (G t ) connected network d k Field of view expanding ‐ ULP core router (Koike) type camera (Takada) P&PTV conference sys P&P core system (Takada) P&P display sys (Kobayashi) Communication system ULP system cube (Ichikawa) (Kuroda) P&P client system ULP Linux server (Nakamura) P&P access P&P access P&P ubiquitous network system Ubiquitous wireless terminal server (Ichikawa) RFID and sensor P&P wireless network (Nishikawa) (Nishikawa) Image sensor (Goto) Items management system (Ichikawa) Environmental power ‐ Router Internet cache system Suitcase-type supply type wireless tag (Ichikawa) (Ichikawa) P&P core system Virtual wireless space network (Ichikawa) t k (I hik ) High ‐ speed inter ‐ terminal communication equipment (Kuroda) 14 14 High ‐ performance sensor (Kuroda)

  15. P&P Internet System Provide broadband internet services with poor social infrastructures: 1. Store web contents in storage devices at places where broadband internet access is available. is available. 2. Transport and mount the storage devices to the local P&P Core System for the local people usage via broadband WiFi networks. Areas infrastructures prepared Areas lacking infrastructures Internet Narrow band Broadband access line access line access line li Transporting web content data 15 http://www.imtfi.uci.edu/imtfi_bopworkshop

  16. Ichikawa Team: Environmental Power- Supply type Wireless Tag Sub μ W class environmental Sub μ W-class environmental • • Sub μ W class environmental energy Sub μ W ‐ class environmental energy energy harvesting technology harvesting oscillator - Electrical power generation using a MEMS oscillator that resonates with a MEMS oscillator that resonates with a low frequency vibration, existing in the natural environment; MEMS oscillator built in a silicon chip observed to function. Sub μ W-class wireless • Communication method Wireless communication component of sub μ W ‐ class - Ultra low power consumption pulse communication technology without using analogue transmission waves developed; A μ W class operation verified developed; A μ W-class operation verified. - Produced in a 2 mm square chip (excluding antenna). Reference : http://www.ulp.jst.go.jp/topics/pdf/20081208/ULPDOC3_Ichikawa_081208.pdf 16 16

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