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Strategic Integration of Ultra Low Strategic Integration of Ultra Low Power Technologies g August 1, 2011 August 1, 2011 Haruhisa. Ichikawa University of Electro Communications, Japan i i f l C i i 1 Contents Contents 1.

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Strategic Integration of Ultra‐Low Strategic Integration of Ultra‐Low Power Technologies g

August 1, 2011 August 1, 2011

  • Haruhisa. Ichikawa

i i f l C i i University of Electro‐Communications, Japan

1

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SLIDE 2

Contents Contents

  • 1. Mission of the ULP Integrated System Project
  • 2. Market for ULP Integrated Systems
  • 2. Market for ULP Integrated Systems
  • 3. ULP Integrated System Composed of “Place &

Pl ” b Play” subsystems

  • 4. Method for Evaluating ULP Technologies

g g Impact 5 D t ti S t

  • 5. Demonstration System

2

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SLIDE 3

MISSION OF THE ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEM PROJECT

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The Mission of ULP Integrated System Project

ULP components to which the results of ULP 5 to 10 years after the completion of ULP

ULP I t t d S t

Reducing ICT electric which the results of ULP Research Area are applied completion of ULP Research Area

ULP component

ULP components

ULP Integrated System

Reducing ICT electric power consumption

ULP component ULP ULP

ULP integration technology

“Place & Play Informa Resolving problems for humanity

component component

ULP integration technology Informa‐ tion System” y Strengthening Japan’s industrial Japan s industrial competitiveness ULP component ULP component ULP component

4

Market? Function?

4

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SLIDE 5

BASE OF PYRAMID AS THE MARKET FOR ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEMS

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SLIDE 6

Targeted Market of theULP Integrated System: BoP

Satisfying the needs of the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) is the only way for long‐term sustainable growth of the world (S.L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads”) ▪ Export oriented policies targeting at the wealthy class of developed countries led to Export oriented policies targeting at the wealthy class of developed countries led to excessive production and global deflation. ▪ The poor at the BoP live in high cost economies, with huge consumer surplus. ▪ BoP is often ideal markets for destructive technologies. BoP is often ideal markets for destructive technologies.

Purchasing Power Parity Population

>$20,000 7.5million ~ 100 million $1,500 ~ $20,000 1.5billion ~ 1.75billion

Base of Pyramid (BoP)

$1,500 > 4billion

6

World Income Pyramid

  • S. L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads –Aligning Business, Earth and

Humanity,” Perason Education, 2007. 6

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Sustainable Prosperity Exploration in the Worlds in Collision

Save the use of materials and energy

Green by ICT Advanced Economy（Advanced Market）

Money Economy

Save the use of materials and energy Decrease the sources of pollution “Clean” products Eco‐technology development Develop the abilities of

y (Ex: SMART2020 )

Money Economy

Emerging Economy(Emerging Market） Environmental Pollution P t

Decrease the sources of pollution the people suffering the poverty

Smart City

Traditional Economy Nature Economy

Megalopolis Poverty R y

Traditional Economy （Traditional Market） y

Resource Exhaustion Smart Grid

Sustainable Use of Nature Resources Supplement / Replace exhausted resources D l B i B d Vill

Sustainable Business Development in BoP Smart Grid

Develop Businesses Based on Villages

7

  • S. L. Hart, “Capitalism at the Crossroads –Aligning Business, Earth and

Humanity,” Perason Education, 2007.

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An Example of Rural Villagers in India Sharing an Internet Terminal Sharing an Internet Terminal ‐ ITC e‐Choupal ‐

1 A PC

  • 1. A PC
  • 2. Internet connectivity using satellite communications system “Vsat”

3 A Printer

  • 3. A Printer
  • 4. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

8

http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/en‐konferenz‐innovative‐ geschaeftsmodelle‐itc‐infotech‐2008.pdf

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Ubiquitous Network Service Zones in BoP Regions

Service zones of ubiquitous networks

Improvements to clerical & business

  • perational efficiencies

(Automated meter readings, etc.) Facility controls (Electrical equipment, electric power controls, etc.) Logistics & marketing (Tracking the location of commodities vehicles

Service zones of ubiquitous networks

Sites of production directly linked with consumers BoP‐type Smart Grid (Electric power provision, primarily generated by the environment) Remote maintenance

  • f advanced

equipment Transportation management & control ‘Monitoring of traffic Disaster prevention & commodities, vehicles customers, etc.)

Needs of

Surveillance on strengths equipment Monitoring of traffic flow, car sharing, etc.) disaster contingency plans (Monitoring earthquakes, etc.) Sharing expensive equipment Environmental pollution monitoring

BoP regions

  • f structures, etc.

Theft prevention Remote medical care (advanced medical care provided as well as the Building management (Building maintenance, etc.) Disaster prevention & disaster contingency plans (Monitoring earthquakes, ) Monitoring status of growth and development as well as provided as well as the management of medications and medical equipment) Medical care & welfare support Food & agriculture etc.) Crime prevention & security ( h d d and development as well as nurturing the environment for agricultural production Medical care & welfare support (Health management & advanced medical care, etc.) Food & agriculture (Greenhouse management systems, etc.) (Unauthorized intrusion and theft prevention, etc.) 9

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ULP INTEGRATED SYSTEM COMPOSED OF “PLACE & PLAY” SUBSYSTEMS OF “PLACE & PLAY” SUBSYSTEMS

10

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Place & Play‐type Broadband Internet Systems with Poor Infrastructures

11

An example of the rural villages in India (Sharing internet terminal in a village) An image of P&P System providing broadband internet services to villagers11

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P&P Modular Data Center P&P Modular Data Center

  • Features of Modular Data Centers
  • Features of Modular Data Centers

– Small initial investment – Speedy installation – Small footprint Small footprint – Power saving – Transferable

  • Expected Features of P&P Small

xpected Features of P&P Small Modular Data Center Boxes with Mobile Routers for Small Teams

– Inherits and Enhance the features f t i i d l d t

Example of Existing Modular Data Center

  • f container‐size modular data

centers

  • Easy to outsource the operation
  • Easy to move the offices

C ff h k f l i l

  • Cut off the peak of electrical power

load

– Useable under disaster‐affected environments

Example of Mobile Routers Example of Rechargeable Battery System

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ULP Integrated System

Data Center

ULP Integrated System

P&P b k

Servers

Power Supply

P&P back yard system P&P backbone P&Pコアシステム

Indipendent Power Supply

P&P core system connected network

Power Supply

P&P client system P&P access

RFID and Sensors

電源

P&P ubiquitous terminal P&P access network system

ルータ

Suitcase-type P&P core system

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ULP HPC center (Matsuoka) ULP cloud (Maeda)

ULP Integrated System

Data center

ULP HPC computer (Takagi) ( )

P&P b k d

Server

Data center

Power supply

ULP optical node (Sato) P&P surveillance (G t )

P&P back yard system P&P backbone d k

Low power inter‐terminal communication equipment (Kuroda) ULP optical node (Sato) ULP core router (Koike) camera (Goto) P&PTV conference sys (Takada) Field of view expanding‐ type camera (Takada)

P&P core system connected network

P&P display sys (Kobayashi)

P&P client system P&P access

ULP Linux server (Nakamura) Communication system (Ichikawa) ULP system cube (Kuroda)

RFID and sensor

P&P wireless network (Nishikawa)

P&P ubiquitous terminal P&P access network system

Ubiquitous wireless server (Ichikawa) (Nishikawa) Router Environmental power‐ supply type wireless tag (Ichikawa) Virtual wireless space t k (I hik ) Image sensor (Goto) Internet cache system (Ichikawa)

Suitcase-type P&P core system

Items management system (Ichikawa) High‐performance sensor (Kuroda)

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network (Ichikawa) High‐speed inter‐terminal communication equipment (Kuroda)

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P&P Internet System

Provide broadband internet services with poor social infrastructures:

  • 1. Store web contents in storage devices at places where broadband internet access

is available. is available.

  • 2. Transport and mount the storage devices to the local P&P Core System for the

local people usage via broadband WiFi networks. Areas lacking infrastructures Areas infrastructures prepared

Internet

Broadband li Narrow band access line access line access line Transporting web content data

http://www.imtfi.uci.edu/imtfi_bopworkshop

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Ichikawa Team: Environmental Power- Supply type Wireless Tag

  • Sub μW class environmental

Sub μW class environmental energy

  • Sub μW-class environmental

energy harvesting technology

  • Electrical power generation using a

MEMS oscillator that resonates with a

Sub μW‐class environmental energy harvesting oscillator

MEMS oscillator that resonates with a low frequency vibration, existing in the natural environment; MEMS oscillator built in a silicon chip observed to function.

  • Sub μW-class wireless

Communication method

Wireless communication

  • Ultra low power consumption pulse

communication technology without using analogue transmission waves developed; A μW class operation verified

component of sub μW‐class

developed; A μW-class operation verified.

  • Produced in a 2 mm square chip

(excluding antenna).

Reference： http://www.ulp.jst.go.jp/topics/pdf/20081208/ULPDOC3_Ichikawa_081208.pdf 16 16

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Ubiquitous Wireless Network System Ubiquitous Wireless Network System

P&P ubiquitous terminal P&P core system Standard wireless protocol terminal

(Example)

Application

Wireless LAN (W‐class) 3G (mobile phone) (sub W‐class) Bluetooth (100 mW class) IEEE802.15.4/Zigbee (10 mW class)

(Example)

Non‐standard

ISO18000 series

Note: The figures inside the brackets represent the power consumption

P&P access network

Operational log recording middleware RF t

Wireless space d b

RF tag and sensor reception software

wireless protocol terminal

RF tag

distribution server

Sensor

Active RFID (mW class)

Ubiquitous wireless server

(numbers of wireless units in

  • peration)

Virtualized Radio Space

(Example) Environmental power‐supply type terminal (μW‐class) 17

Simplified protocol (Non‐standard protocol) → Ultra low power consumpon Information in Radio Space Transferred over the Network Software Defined Radio

17

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METHOD FOR EVALUATING ULP TECHNOLOGIES IMPACT

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Method for Evaluating Strategic Integration of ULP Technologies Technologies

Scheme to show ULP R&D results and independent power supply technologies will enable “Place & Play” in future Electric Power

Power by independent power supply

ULP Integrated Subsystems Server System

Power Consumption ULP R&D Results

SystemBefore

ULP Integrated Subsystems constructed with

SystemBefore SystemAfter

Power Consumption current devices show: ‐ their functions ‐ the needs of ULP technologies (to Mock‐up

Client System

Power by independent power supply

Year

reduce the power consumption, physical size, etc.)

Year

Today

19

10 years after the ULP Research Area

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Estimated Power Consumption of the P&P Core System Core System

(Impact Estimation of Miniaturization and Kuroda and Nakamura Teams’ Results)

100W

CPU

30

Memory

5

HDD

32

Power Suppy

１０ 4W

Others

（I/O Controller）

ULP T h A li d

20 1.67W

Today (Y2007) Miniaturization of Wired Circuits (Y2016) ULP Tech. Applied (Y2016)

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Photovoltaic Panels Required for the P&P Core System in Dhaka

  • Today (Y2007) : 100(W) =

㎡ 35 (㎡), 57 (panel) , 56 (rechargeable battery) in Dhaka 66 (㎡), 110 (panel) in Tokyo

  • After miniaturization tech. and the ULP tech. applied : 1.67 (W) =

0.6 (㎡), 1 (panel), 1 (rechargeable battery) in Dhaka 1 1 (㎡) 2 (panel) in Tokyo 1.1 (㎡), 2 (panel) in Tokyo

After: Photovoltaic Panels: 1 Rechargeable Batteries: 1 Before: Photovoltaic Panels: 57 Re har eable Batteries 56 Rechargeable Batteries: 1 Rechargeable Batteries: 56

The estimation assumes:

・ ・・ ・・ ・・ ・・ ・・

‐ The system is continuously used. ‐ Electric power conversion rate from sunshine energy is 20%. ‐ The power for 7 days without sunshine is charged in one day.

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DEMONSTRATION SYSTEM

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ULP Integrated System for BoP Villagers

Data center

P&P b k d

Server

Data center

P&P back yard system P&P backbone connecting network Photovoltaic panel P&P access P&P client system P&P core system network system P&P ubiquitous terminal camera Ubiquitous q appliance & universal reader 23

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Inside of P&P Core System Inside of P&P Core System

Front Side View Back Side View

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BoP Villagers’ Needs BoP Villagers Needs

  • A

i lt l P d ti it I t

  • Agricultural Productivity Improvement

– Create High‐Value Added Products

  • Ex) Semi‐organic vegetables

I G d P d – Increase Good Products – Improve Work Efficiency – Innovate Supply Chain

  • Ex) Direct marketing over the Internet

– Improve Disease Control of Livestock and Crops

  • Healthcare Improvement
  • Efficient Job Hunting
  • Daily Life Improvement

– Communicate with family members working abroad – Communicate with family members working abroad – Enjoy audio‐visual contents

  • Education Improvement

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An Example of Agricultural Productivity Improvement

  • 1. Soil temperature and moisture

Weather, etc. 5 Product selection and call

P&P Core System

  • 1. Agricultural work log
  • 5. Product selection and call

y

  • 2. Design the best agricultural work
  • 4. Product Info Upload

Volume of good product

  • 2. Design the best agricultural work
  • 3. Find the best timing to harvest

200 400 Average weight of product [g] Ref.1 http://igpf.gramweb.net/index.php

  • Ref. 2 T. Sugiyama, “Entrepreneurial Agriculture,” Tukiji‐Shokan, 2005.

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Summary Summary

  • 1. Mission of the ULP Integrated System Project
  • 2. Base of Pyramid as the Market for ULP
  • 2. Base of Pyramid as the Market for ULP

Integrated Systems 3 ULP I d S C d f “Pl &

  • 3. ULP Integrated System Composed of “Place &

Play” subsystems

  • 4. Method for Evaluating ULP Technologies

Impact Impact

  • 5. Demonstration System

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