Staging with git & drush Markus Heurung @muhh - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Staging with git & drush Markus Heurung @muhh - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 16, 2023 334 likes •821 views

Staging with git & drush Markus Heurung @muhh markus@freistil.it freistil IT Deploying the old way FTP index.php work update.php modules/ fix includes/ sites/ multiple developers index.php update.php modules/

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Staging with git & drush

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freistil IT

Markus Heurung – @muhh markus@freistil.it

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„Deploying“ the old way

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

FTP

work fix

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write-write conflict

multiple developers

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ … index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

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SUCKS!

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develop locally!

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XAMPP/MAMP Acquia Dev Desktop Linux Mac OS X

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index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ … index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

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Version Control

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Git

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Repository

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

put your code into git

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Some git basics

$ git add $FILE(S) $ git commit $FILE(S)

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some git basics

$ git add docroot/ $ git commit docroot/

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the typical local git workflow

$ [work …] $ git commit -am "meaningful message" $ [work …] $ git add sites/all/modules/custom/stuff/ $ git commit -am "added stuff module"

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Repository

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

put your code into git

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index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

transfer commits

local integration

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git remote repositories

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working with remotes

$ git remote add integration \\ git@integration.server:test.git

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transfer commits

$ git push integration $ git pull integration

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index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

transfer commits

local integration

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

pull push

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let the server deploy the code to its docroot

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git knows hooks!

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.git/hooks/post-receive → go to docroot and do a git pull

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What about sites/*/files?

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not in git!

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$ echo "sites/*/files" >> .gitignore

let git ignore it

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drush

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some drush basics

$ drush pm-downlaod views $ drush pm-enable views $ drush pm-disable devel_themer $ drush pm-update $ drush updatedb $ drush variable_set site_offline 1

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and most used

$ drush cache-clear all

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drush knows remotes, too! called site-aliases

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drush site-aliases

aliases.drushrc.php

$aliases['integration'] = array( 'uri' => 'integration.server', 'root' => '/var/www/integration.server/docroot', 'remote-host' => 'integration.server', 'remote-user' => 'integration-user' );

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$ drush @integration status

drush site-aliases

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syncing files directory

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use drush to sync files

$ drush rsync \\ default:%files @integration:%files

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syncing the database

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in $aliases['integration']

'databases' => array( 'default' => array( 'default' => array( 'driver' => 'mysql', 'database' => 'integration', 'username' => 'integration', 'password' => 'supersecret', 'host' => 'localhost', 'prefix' => '', 'collation' => 'utf8_general_ci', ), ), ),

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in $aliases['integration']

'path-aliases' => array( '%dump-dir' => '/home/integration-user/db-dumps', ), 'command-specific' => array( 'sql-sync' => array ( 'no-cache' => TRUE, 'sanitize' => TRUE, 'structure-tables' => array( 'common' => array('cache', 'cache_menu', '…', 'sessions', 'watchdog'), ),

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sync your database

$ drush sql-sync \\ default @integration

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multiple developers

next problem:

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no problem

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dev A dev B

integration

index.php update.php modules/ includes/ sites/ …

Git is a distributed VCS

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  • no forgotten files
  • much faster uploads
  • version history
  • teamwork
  • deployment to docroot on the server
  • put as much in code as possible
  • features, strongarm, install profiles, …
  • hook_update_N

summary

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code staging a possible workflow

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boss

integration

stage

live

dev dev dev dev

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Links

Git http://git-scm.com http://gitref.org/index.html http://rogerdudler.github.com/git-guide/ http://sitaramc.github.com/gitolite/ Drush http://drush.org http://drupal.org/documentation/modules/ drush

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Questions!

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Thank you!