❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ♦✈❡r t❤❡ ❇✉s✐♥❡ss ❈②❝❧❡
- ❡r❛r❞ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣
▼✐❝❤è❧❡ ❚❡rt✐❧t ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ▼❛♥♥❤❡✐♠ ■♥t❡r♥❛❧ ❙❡♠✐♥❛r✱ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶ ✴ ✸✵
st r t sss - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
st r t sss rr r rtt rst
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✸ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✹ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✺ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✻ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✼ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✽ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✾ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✵ ✴ ✸✵
−6 −4 −2 2 4 Real GDP pC (lagged) −15 −10 −5 5 10 Assault (women) 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Assault (women) Real GDP pC (lagged)
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✶ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✷ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✸ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✹ ✴ ✸✵
✶ ❈♦rr❡❧❛t✐♦♥s ♦❢ ❝②❝❧✐❝❛❧ ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥ts ✭❛♥❛❧♦❣✉❡ t♦ ▼❛❝r♦ ❇❈ ❧✐t❡r❛t✉r❡✮✳ ✷ ❘❡❣r❡ss✐♦♥ ❛♥❛❧②s✐s ♦♥ t❤r❡❡ ❧❡✈❡❧s✿
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✺ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✻ ✴ ✸✵
−.5 .5 1 1.5 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 year Aizer Real GDP pC (lagged) ❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✼ ✴ ✸✵
−1 −.5 .5 1 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 year Conflict with partner Unemployment ❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✽ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✶✾ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✵ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✶ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✷ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✸ ✴ ✸✵
✶ ❊▼❖❚■❖◆❆▲ ❈❯❊❙✿ ■❢ ✉♥❡♠♣❧♦②♠❡♥t ♠❛❦❡s ♠❡♥ ❛❣❣r❡ss✐✈❡✱ ♦♥❡
✷ ❙❚❘❆❚❊●■❈ ❘❊❙P❖◆❙❊✿ ■❢ ♠❡♥ ✉s❡ ✈✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ str❛t❡❣✐❝❛❧❧②✱ ♦♥❡ ✇♦✉❧❞
✸ ■◆❈❘❊❆❙❊ ■◆ ❇❆❉ ▼❆❚❈❍❊❙✿ ■❢ ✜♥❛♥❝✐❛❧ ❤❛r❞s❤✐♣ ❝❛✉s❡s ♠♦r❡ ❜❛❞
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✹ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✺ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✻ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✼ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✽ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✷✾ ✴ ✸✵
❚❡rt✐❧t ✫ ✈❛♥ ❞❡♥ ❇❡r❣ ❉♦♠❡st✐❝ ❱✐♦❧❡♥❝❡ ◆♦✈❡♠❜❡r ✷✵✶✷ ✸✵ ✴ ✸✵