Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Minimally Invasive Surgery - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Minimally Invasive Surgery - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Minimally Invasive Surgery Introduction University of Bristol using particle filters to track football players from a single static


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Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Minimally Invasive Surgery

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Introduction

  • University of Bristol – using particle filters to track football players

from a single static camera.

  • Imperial College - Simultanous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

with by Guang-Zhong Yang and Andrew Davison.

  • Siemens Corporate Research – Valve modelling
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Current Situation

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Why is Camera Motion Important

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Estimating Camera Motion & Building a 3D Map

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Problem: Noisy Sensor Measurements

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

1 mm = Many Pixels

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Noise in the Camera Image

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Noisy System

How to we get accurate models and estimates from noisy measurements?

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Structure From Motion V Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM)

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Structure From Motion and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping

Structure From Motion

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Structure From Motion and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping

SLAM – Filtering Approach

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Simultaneous Localization And Mapping Extended Kalman Filter Unscented Kalman Filter Particle Filter Information Filter FastSLAM RatSLAM Augmented Reality Robotic Navigation Wearable Computers Autonomous Vehicles/ Helicopters / Planes / Cars / boats / submarines

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

RatSLAM Submapping Hybrid Systems Dense Sparse Large Scale / boats / submarines Compute Games Games Controllers Smart Phones Space Exploration Surgery

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EKF SLAM [1] - State Extended Kalman Filter SLAM – Davison et al

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

[1] MonoSLAM: Real-Time Single Camera SLAM Andrew Davison, Ian Reid, Nicholas Molton and Oliver Strasse. IEEE PAMI June 2007 (vol. 29 no. 6) pp. 1052-1067

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EKF SLAM – Uncertainty

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM - Prediction

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM - Prediction

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM - Measurement

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM – Active Search

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM - Update

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM - Update

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM Adding new features

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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EKF SLAM Adding new features

  • 1. Feature/Map initialisation
  • 2. Predict motion
  • 3. Feature matching
  • 4. Update Pose and map

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

[1]

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SLAM for MIS

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Simultaneous Stereoscope Localization and Soft-Tissue Mapping for Minimal Invasive Surgery. Peter Mountney, Danail Stoyanov, Andrew Davison, Guang-Zhong Yang. MICCAI (1) 2006: pp. 347-354

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SLAM for MIS - Validation

CT

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

A Stereoscopic Fibroscope for Camera Motion and 3D Depth Recovery During Minimally Invasive Surgery. David Noonan, Peter Mountney, Daniel Elson, Ara Darzi and Guang-Zhong Yang. In proc ICRA 2009 , pp. 4463-4468

SLAM

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Dynamic View Expansion

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Dynamic View Expansion for Minimally Invasive Surgery using Simultaneous Localization And Mapping. Peter Mountney and Guang- Zhong Yang. In Proc EMBC 2009: pp. 1184-1187

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Dense Stereo

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Real-time Stereo Reconstruction in Robotic Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery. Danail Stoyanov, Marco Visentini Scarzanella, Philip Pratt and Guang-Zhong Yang. In Proc MICCAI 2010

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SLAM Dense Mapping

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Dense Surface Reconstruction for Enhanced Navigation in Minimally Invasive Surgery. Johannes Totz, Peter Mountney, Danail Stoyanov, and Guang-Zhong Yang. Accepted to MICCAI 2011§ § § §z

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Optical Biopsy Mapping

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Mauna Kea - www.maunakeatech.com/

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Optical Biopsy Mapping

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Optical Biopsy Mapping for Minimally Invasive Cancer Screening. Peter Mountney, Stamatia Giannarou, Daniel Elson and Guang- Zhong Yang. In proc MICCAI(1), 2009, pp. 483-490

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Optical Biopsy Mapping

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Motion Compensated SLAM for Image Guided Surgery. Peter Mountney and Guang-Zhong Yang. In Proc MICCAI 2010

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

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Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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PCA

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Respiration Model EKF state

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

EKF Prediction Model EKF Measurement Model

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Motion Compensated SLAM in Dynamic Environments

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

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Future Work in this Area PTAM DTAM Non rigid structure from motion Incorporation of sensors

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada

Incorporation of sensors Incorporating pre operative models Parallel Approaches Biomechanical Models

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Questions Thank you for listening

Peter Mountney – SLAM for MIS Tutorial on 3D Surface Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Surgery.

22ndSeptember ,Toronto, Canada