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CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Sick and Vacation Leave Benefits Policies Work Group Report Committee of the Whole JUNE 14, 2017 Charge to Work Group May 2016 Internal Audit report: P otential risks/costs related to extended use of sick and vacation


  1. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Sick and Vacation Leave Benefits Policies Work Group Report Committee of the Whole JUNE 14, 2017

  2. Charge to Work Group May 2016 Internal Audit report:  P otential risks/costs related to extended use of sick and vacation leave prior to retirement  System access termination at time of separation not timely May 2016 Council staff direction:  Staff work group to “examine the benefits and risks in the City’s current sick and vacation leave policies in order to determine if modifications are warranted”  Members: City Attorney, City Coordinator, Finance, HR, IT, Internal Audit, plus two labor representatives 1

  3. Research and Analysis  Examined historical and future projected costs of leave payouts  Reviewed applicable city policies and labor contracts  Surveyed other cities and counties  Analyzed actual pre-retirement leave usage trends over last 5 years 2

  4. Findings Annual and project future costs for leave payouts are stable: 3

  5. Findings Labor contracts mostly consistent, with a few exceptions:  Minimum sick leave accrual requirement  Allocation of payouts to health care spending plan vs. direct lump sum payout to employee  Pre-retirement notification by the employee  Limitations on management authority to deny pre- retirement vacations [MERF] 4

  6. Findings Minneapolis’ leave payout policies generally consistent with other jurisdictions surveyed:  Like Minneapolis, most responding jurisdictions indicated they had no cap on sick leave accruals, but did have a cap on vacation accruals  43% of responders indicated that they pay ‘a portion’ of accrued sick leave upon retirement [Minneapolis pays 50%]  Most jurisdictions reported that they do allow employees to use accrued sick/vacation time just prior to retirement, many on a “case by case basis”  Less than half of the responding jurisdictions have a PTO program, many of which are limited to management or non-represented employees 5

  7. Findings Overall the use of extended pre-retirement leaves is generally low: Table 1 Employee Sick and Vacation Usage Immediately Prior to Separation 2012 - 2016 Leave Usage During Final Week prior to Separation Leave Usage During Final Month prior to Separation # Of Used One Week Sick Used Two+ Weeks Sick Employees Used One Week Vacation Used Two+ Weeks of Vacation Leave [excluding FMLA] Leave [excluding FMLA] Separated Number* Percent Number * Percent Number * Percent Number * Percent 2012 212 3 1.4% 28 (3) 13.2% 9 4.2% 25 (4) 10.4% 2013 244 7 2.9% 40 (4) 16.4% 10 4.1% 43 (4) 18.0% 2014 282 8 (1) 3.2% 31 (4) 11.0% 18 (1) 6.4% 36 (4) 12.8% 2015 283 11 3.9% 32 (3) 11.3% 17 6.0% 26 (3) 9.2% 2016 288 13 4.5% 23 (1) 8.0% 15 5.2% 27 (3) 9.4% Total 1,309 42 (1) 154 (15) 69 (1) 157 (18) Average 261.8 8.4 3.2% 30.8 11.8% 13.8 5.3% 31.4 12.0% *Numbers in parentheses are MERF employees Source: COMET; Run Date 4/11/17 6

  8. Findings But variations exist across departments: Table 2 Departments with largest percentage of Separating Employees using Significant Leave Time Prior to Separation 2012 - 2016 Used Two % Using Two # Of Weeks Sick % Using Two Used Two % Using Either Weeks Employees Time Weeks Sick Weeks of Two Weeks of Sick Vacation Seperated (Excluding Time Vacation OR Vacation Time FMLA) Fire 90 [61] 33 36.7% 11 (1) 12.2% 40.0% Public Works 287 11 (1) 3.8% 61 (14) 21.3% 26.8% Finance and Property Services 80 1 1.3% 12 (2) 15.0% 25.0% Police 269 16 5.9% 32 11.9% 20.8% Numbers in [] brackets are Fire Department employees with 54.6 hour workweeks. Numbers in () parentheses are MERF employees. Source: COMET Run date 4/11/17 7

  9. Action Steps  HR, Finance, and IT will roll out a more coordinated and timely protocol for termination of access to city systems upon retirement - October 2017  HR will develop more consistent citywide protocols and training for supervisors about appropriate pre-retirement sick and vacation leave usage; will take into account operational needs – 1 st quarter 2018  In early June HR issued an RFP to explore outsourcing of leave administration for 2018  HR will review variations in sick/vacation leave policies across the city’s 24 labor contracts and address as appropriate in future labor contract negotiations  HR to return within 120 days with progress report 8

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