Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure Programs: Raising Patient Engagement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure Programs: Raising Patient Engagement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Steve Sisolak Richard Whitley Governor Director State of Nevada Department of Health and Human Services Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure Programs: Raising Patient Engagement While Lowering Blood Pressure Division of Public and Behavioral


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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Steve Sisolak Governor Richard Whitley Director

State of Nevada Department of Health and Human Services

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure Programs: Raising Patient Engagement While Lowering Blood Pressure

Division of Public and Behavioral Health Lisa Sherych, Administrator October 15, 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure Programs: Raising Patient Engagement While Lowering Blood Pressure

Lisa Sheretz Policy and Health Systems Manager Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Section lsheretz@health.nv.gov

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Overview

Hypertension Man anagement an and Self Self- Mon

  • nitoring Bloo

lood Pressure (SM (SMBP)

Ne Nevada Prog

  • grams

Results Ex Expa pansion of

  • f Pati

tient t En Engagement Resources

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Q Q & A

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Where are we e wit ith hypertension?

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  • When left untreated, the damage that high blood pressure does to your

circulatory system is a significant contributing factor to heart attack, stroke, and other health threats.

  • Cardiovascular disease (including heart disease, stroke, and other

vascular diseases) is the leading cause of death in the United States and Nevada.

  • High blood pressure is a prevalent condition, affecting approximately

30% of the adult population. (US Preventative Taskforce, 2019)

  • In Nevada, the prevalence of high blood pressure is 32.7%. (2017,

BRFSS)

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Modifiable Ca Cardiovascular Dis Disease (CV (CVD) ri risk fact ctors in incl clude:

  • Current cigarette smoking, secondhand smoke
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Dyslipidemia/hypercholesterolemia
  • Overweight/obesity
  • Physical inactivity/low fitness
  • Unhealthy diet

5 https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/understand-your-risks-to-prevent-a-heart-attack

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

2017 Hig High Blo Blood Pressure Cli Clinical Practice Guideline

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https://youtu.be/IFqDj 3dNN7s heart.org/hbp

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Small ch changes can make a big ig dif ifference.

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  • https://www.heart.org/en/healt

h-topics/high-blood- pressure/high-blood-pressure- toolkit-resources

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Sel Self-Monitorin ring Blood Blood Pressure Impl mplementatio ion

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  • Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD),

in collaboration with Nevada Health Centers and the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health

  • Eliminate health care disparities across all

racial/ethnic groups. This Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Guide for clinicians is a clinical support resource for implementation with patients at-risk for

  • r diagnosed with hypertension.
  • Self-monitoring blood pressure programs

help empower patients to make hypertension control a priority .

https://gethealthyclarkcounty.org /wp- content/uploads/2018/09/SMBP_ Guide-Final-PDF.pdf

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

En Engagement t of

  • f Cl

Clin inical Ca Care Tea eam to to Sup Support SM SMBP

  • https://gethealthyclarkcounty.org/wp-

content/uploads/2018/09/SMBP_Guide-Final- PDF.pdf

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Care Teams Support SMBP

  • Develop standarized training tool
  • Train relevant members of the care team
  • Adopt standarized treatment algorithms
  • Develop SMBP policies and procedures

Integrate Clinical Support Systems

  • Use an existing model
  • Establish patient/provider feedback loop
  • Reach out to partners with health information technology (HIT) expertise

Empower patients to Use SMBP

  • Emphasize the importance of blood pressure management
  • Select appropriate SMBP devices
  • Check accuracy of readings
  • Provide SMBP training to patients/caregivers
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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Accu ccurate measurement is is key.

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  • Feet flat on the floor
  • Quiet for 5 minutes
  • Empty bladder
  • No caffeine, exercise or smoking

for 30 minutes

  • Remove clothing from arm
  • No talking during measurement
  • www.heart.org/-

/media/files/health-topics/high- blood-pressure/tylenol- hbp/aha_toolkit_poster_final_

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

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Hypertension Gui uideline Too

  • olkit for
  • r Heal

ealthcare Providers Am American Hea eart Ass Association http://aha-clinical- review.ascendeventmedia.com /books/aha-high-blood- pressure-toolkit/

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Clin linic ical l sup support fee eedback loop loop be between pa patients and and cl clin inic icians s in in SM SMBP

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Nevada Health Centers

  • The prevalence of hypertension is significantly higher in the patient

population served at NVHCs (66%) when compared to the Nevada’s state prevalence (32.7%) (BRFSS 2017)

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

  • Educate patients that blood pressure may be lowered and

controlled by leading a heart healthy lifestyle including following a low- sodium diet, participating in physical activity, limit alcohol consumption, avoid the use of tobacco products and maintaining a healthy weight.

  • Assist patients with understanding the importance of their

prescribed medications, maintaining schedules for taking medications, and the possible effects of other medications on their blood pressure, both over the counter and prescribed.

  • Encourage patients to play an active role in their health care

treatment by asking providers questions, setting goals, and developing a plan to lead a heart healthy lifestyle.

Community Health Workers can:

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

  • Lesson 1: Set up and Issue Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
  • A. Set the Date and Time
  • B. Serial Number
  • C. Test against clinical monitor
  • Lesson 2: Criteria for Patient Enrollment/Engagement
  • Review previous readings
  • Patient Education on the Power of Lifestyle Changes
  • Lesson 3: Patient Instruction
  • A. Ways to Accurately Self-Measure Blood Pressure
  • B. Body positioning for measurement accuracy
  • C. Proper cuff placement for measurement accuracy

Training Outline

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Pert ertinent CDC CDC 1815 Goal

  • als and

and Obj Objectives Ne Nevada Hea Healt lth h Cen Centers

Goal 3: Promote the adoption of evidence-based quality measurement

  • Monitor health care disparities
  • Implement appropriate activities

Objective 4.1: Implement and report on key quality measures and identify areas for quality improvement

  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Prediabetes

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Nevada Health Centers Pilot Program

Table 1. Blood Pressure Severity Classification - ACC BP Category Systolic BP Diastolic BP Normal <120 mmHg and <80 mmHg Elevated 120-129 mmHg and <80 mmHg Hypertension Stage 1 130-139 mmHg

  • r

80-89 mmHg Hypertension Stage 2 ≥140 mmHg

  • r

≥90 mmHg

2017 Report of the American College of Cardiology

  • Patients must be diagnosed with hypertension

according to the NVHC.

  • Patients must be 18 to 85 years old.
  • During the total 13 quarters, patients must have

measured and recorded blood pressures for at least 3 consecutive quarters (six month between pre-test and post-test).

  • If a patient had more than 3 consecutive quarters

blood pressure measured and recorded, the first six months data after enrolled (referred) to the program was used for the analysis.

  • Due to the nature of self-monitoring and possible

errors in recording, values of systolic blood pressures greater than 200 mmHg and less than 90 mmHg were not included. Similarly, diastolic pressures greater than 150 mmHg and less than 30 mmHg were not included.

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Se Sex Di Distrib ributio tions

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57.17 52.15 42.83 47.85

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Control Intervention

%

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

Female Male

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Ag Age e Di Distr trib ibut utio ions

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12.76 15.53 39.08 37.86 48.16 46.6

10 20 30 40 50 60

Control Intervention

%

age18-45 age45-59 age60-85

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

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Ra Race Di Distrib ributions

7.97 1.55 47.91 41.24 47.91 41.24

10 20 30 40 50 60

Control Intervention

%

Black White Other/Unknown

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Hype Hypertension Di Distrib ibut utio ions

11.5 4.31 88.5 95.69

20 40 60 80 100 120

Control Intervention

%

Normal Abnormal

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Tobacco Cessation Distributions

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39.98 49.28 60.02 50.72

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Control Intervention

%

Yes No

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Diabetes Distributions

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69.09 74.64 30.91 25.36

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Control Intervention

%

Non-Diabetic Diabetic

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

BMI Distributions

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15.33 14.42 53.64 61.06 31.03 24.52

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Control Intervention

%

Normal Obese Overweight

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Hypertension - Control

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88.5 86.57 11.5 13.43

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Quarter 1 Quarter 3 Normal Abnorm

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Hypertension - Intervention

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95.69 86.6 4.31 13.4

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Quarter 1 Quarter 3 Normal Abnorm

Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation CSES-UNR 2019

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Raising Patient Engagement

  • Role of CHW
  • Provider waiting for self-monitoring results
  • Appointment reminders
  • Day-to-day blood pressure fluctuations show patients that lifestyle

impacts readings

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do. Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

SMBP Resources

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https://gethealthyclarkcounty.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/09/SMBP_Guide-Final-PDF.pdf https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood- pressure/high-blood-pressure-toolkit-resources

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

Questions ? Discussion?

Lisa Lisa She Sheretz Ls Lsheretz@health.nv.gov

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Helping People. It’s who we are and what we do.

References

Murphy SL, Kochanek KD, Xu JQ, Arias E. Mortality in the United States, 2014. NCHS data brief, no 229. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015 Piper MA, Evans CV, Burda BU, Margolis KL, O'Connor E, Smith N, et al. Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence Synthesis No. 121. AHRQ Publication No. 13-05194-EF-1. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2017. Office of Public Health Informatics and Epidemiology. Division of Public and Behavioral Health. Minority Health Report: 2010-2014. Carson City, Nevada e1.0. December 2015. Wei Yang, Ph.D., M.D., Fannie Zhang, Ph.D., Peter Gao, B.S. Self-Monitoring Blood Pressure (SMBP) Program Data Analysis and Evaluation, Center for Surveys, Evaluation, and Statistics CSES-UNR; 2019.

The 2017 high blood pressure clinical practice guideline - NCBI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC6291197 http://aha-clinical-review.ascendeventmedia.com/books/aha-high-blood-pressure-toolkit/2/ https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/dash-eating-plan https://gethealthyclarkcounty.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/SMBP_Guide-Final-PDF.pdf https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/high-blood-pressure-toolkit-resources

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