Science-based grouping of nanoparticles for industrial application of safe-by-design Katarzyna Odziomek, Tomas Puzyn, Piotr Urbaszek, Andrea Haase, Christian Riebeling, Agnieszka Gajewicz, Muhammed A. Irfan, Robert Landsiedel, Meike van der Zande, and Hans Bouwmeester
Objective “ To bridge the Mode of Action based computational modelling to the demands of grouping and safe by design of nanoparticles, and make it applicable for industry”. 2
Are there (any) principles for grouping of NM? ..not every chemical needs to be tested for every endpoint...overall data for that category should prove adequate to support a hazard assessment... (OECD, 2014) Grouping should take into account all aspects of NM life cycle.. (Arts et al., 2014) Structure and material properties, exposure, uptake and kinetics, initiating cellular effects or apical effects.. (ECETOC 2014) 3 Oomen et al 2014
Establishing science-based criteria for grouping 4 Adapted from Agnes Oomen et al. 2014 In „ Safety of nanomaterials along their life-cycle “ pp 358 – 379 ISBN 978-1-46-656786-3, 2014
ECETOC Grouping Strategy 5 Arts et al., 2015, A decision-making framework for the grouping and testing of nanomaterials (DF4nanoGrouping). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015 Mar 15;71(2 Suppl):S1-27. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.03.007.
Grouping Concepts No single property groups all materials – Need a multi-perspective grouping & testing strategy Refinement of grouping criteria Multi-perspective grouping 6
Tiered Testing 7
Panel of nanoparticles Name Size SizeDLSw SSA Zeta XPSC XPSNa 17.00 0.00 BaSO4.NM220 32.00 350.00 41.00 -39.00 CeO2 200.00 N/A 33.00 6.00 9.00 0.00 9.00 0.00 CeO2.Al 81.00 N/A 46.00 18.00 28.70 0.00 CeO2.NM211 12.00 N/A 33.00 16.00 CeO2.NM212 40.00 N/A 27.00 42.00 79.90 0.00 73.10 0.00 SiO2.NH3 15.00 42.00 200.00 0.00 SiO2.PEG 15.00 50.00 200.00 -26.00 73.60 0.00 SiO2.PO3 15.00 40.00 200.00 42.90 77.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 SiO2.UNMOD 15.00 40.00 200.00 -39.00 TiO2.NM105 50.00 478.00 51.00 -17.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.50 TiO2.TLSF 50.00 N/A 100.00 -3.00 4.00 1.00 ZrO2 42.50 N/A 24.90 -12.00 ZrO2.ACR 9.00 9.00 117.00 -39.00 9.00 0.50 9.00 0.00 ZrO2.NH3 10.00 315.00 105.00 -3.90 19.00 0.00 ZrO2.PEG 9.00 27.00 117.00 -7.80 ZrO2.TOD 9.00 9.00 117.00 -6.50 19.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DPP.BULK 200.00 N/A 42.00 -11.40 DPP.NANO 400.00 N/A 64.00 -12.30 0.00 0.00 DPP.RED 43.00 N/A 30.00 -16.00 11.00 0.00 8
With variations in surface modifications 9
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