SAHTU REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION SUPPORT TOOL SET Objectives - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SAHTU REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION SUPPORT TOOL SET Objectives - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SAHTU REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION SUPPORT TOOL SET Objectives To Support Decision-Making: To assess current and future cumulative effects of land use To Communicate Trends: To visually communicate environmental trends
Objectives
■ To Support Decision-Making: – To assess current and future cumulative effects of land use ■ To Communicate Trends: – To visually communicate environmental trends and consequences of alternative scenarios ■ To Collaborate: – To integrate Sahtu research and data projects and apply western and traditional knowledge to review changes to the landscape
Work Approach
■ Year One – Integrate Regional Data – Workshop on Uses of Decision- Support Tool ■ Year Two – Forecast Future Land Use Change – Workshop on Priority Areas – Identify how to use local knowledge ■ Year Three – Integrate local knowledge – Deliver priority pilot studies – Prepare Sahtu Atlas Collaborate with Research Teams Annual Workshops with the Sahtu ERM Forum
4
Geographic Information System (GIS) Dynamic Landscape & Landuse Simulator Example Future: Boreal Caribou Range Disturbance, 2030 How it Works:
- Data +
- GIS +
- Simulation =
- Future
Landscapes
Exploring Alternative Futures for the Sahtu
Mid 1800’s 2015
What-If Scenario B? What-If Scenario A?
2015 2060
5
Looking at Futures:
- Water Quality/Quantity
- Natural Resources
- Food Security
- Climate Change
- Infrastructure
Sustainability
6
Looking Forwards (and backwards)
Natural features (climate) and land uses (roads) change in time. Sahtu ALCES can help show what the future may (or did) look like.
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Forestry Energy Mining Roads, Transport Towns Trapping Hunting Human Population Plants, Berry Picking Conservation Areas Tourism Recreation Hunting, Fishing Assorted Industry
Track all Relevant Land Uses
7
Climate and Climate Change Hydrological Cycle Natural Disturbance Regimes Plant Community Dynamics Carbon Pool Dynamics Wildlife Habitat Wildlife Populations Landscape Metrics
Track all relevant Natural Processes
8
Sahtu ALCES Results
Histograms
Graphs 2-D Maps Sahtu Atlas
9
3-D Maps
Sahtu Landscape
Landscape composition today An Atlas of the Sahtu
Sahtu ALCES Data Points Data, Metrics, Outputs
Introduction Physical Flora Population Zoning Land Uses Footprints Landscape Metrics Extras Input and Outputs
Total Forest Cover
% of Landbase covered by forest
Water
% of area covered by water
Wetland
Wetland areas
Other Natural Cover
Shrub, rock, etc.
Footprints into the Future
Sahtu Land Use Scenario: ■ NWT Statistics Population Growth ■ Mackenzie Valley Highway built 2027 ■ Shale Oil development starts after 2027 ■ Climate WMC model ■ Selwyn Mine built after 2027 Data Sources Include: ■ NWT Statistics ■ Climate WMC Model ■ NWT Geomatics/ Discovery Portal Data ■ National Forestry Database ■ National Energy Board
What will change? What future scenario(s) could be used?
2010 Energy Footprint
2010
2030 Energy Footprint
2030
2060 Energy Footprint
2060
2010 Transport Footprint
2060 Transport Footprint
Assumes Mackenzie Highway built in 2027
Footprint Movies 2010 - 2060
■ Energy ■ Transportation ■ Total Footprint
Forest Age and Fire
Time Since Last Fire, 2060
Forest Age, with Climate Change 2010 2060
Forest Age in 2060 No Climate Change With Climate Change
Boreal Caribou
Predicting changes to Boreal Caribou
Boreal Caribou Disturbance 2010 2060
Boreal Caribou Disturbance 2060 No Climate Change With Climate Change
What Issues to Review?
What Environmental Issues and Sahtu Regions are a Priority?
- Mountain Caribou
- Climate Change
- Shale Oil
- Great Bear Lake Watershed
- Others
■ Mountain ■ Mountain and Barren Land Caribou Ranges
What Future Scenario?
What will the Future be Made of?
- Mackenzie Valley Highway
- Population
- Climate Change
- Natural Resource Development
Who Should Collaborate?
Current Collaborators:
- NWT Wildlife (Caribou)
- Co-Management Bodies,
Regulators
- Canadian Wildlife Service
(Land Birds)
- Others
How can we work with Traditional Information?
■ Develop traditional knowledge information to inform decision-making ■ Integrate data together to help forecast Sahtu futures ■ Looking Backward, together