Safe Neighborhoods by Design Crime Prevention Through Environmental - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Safe Neighborhoods by Design Crime Prevention Through Environmental - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 13, 2024 103 likes •1.08k views

Safe Neighborhoods by Design Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) August 7, 2017 Redding, California #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth Who We Are We are the statewide voice for pedestrian

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#HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth

Safe Neighborhoods by Design

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)

August 7, 2017 Redding, California

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#HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth

Who We Are

We are the statewide voice for pedestrian safety and healthy, walkable communities for people of all ages and abilities.

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Tony Dang Executive Director California Walks Miha Tomuta Community Engagement Manager California Walks

Who We Are

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  • Please Silence Electronic Devices
  • Restrooms
  • Sign-In
  • What’s in your Packets?
  • Thank You to Local Planning Committee &

Attendees!

Logistics

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  • Understand 1st and 2nd Generation CPTED principles

and strategies and how to promote their incorporation into residential neighborhoods and the larger community.

Workshop Objectives

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Community design and conditions impact safety and perceptions of safety.

Too Often…

Separated Land Uses Poor Physical and Visual Connections No Community Gathering Areas Poor Active Transportation Access

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Community design and conditions impact safety and perceptions of safety.

Too Often…

Inadequate Lighting Lack of Maintenance Lack of Active Ownership

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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)

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“The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime and thereby improve quality of life.”

– C. Ray Jeffrey, National Crime Prevention Institute, 1971

What is CPTED?

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CPTED Goals

Reduce opportunities for crime Reduce crime and fear of crime Encourage positive use of space Improve quality of life

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  • First Generation CPTED is a set of physical

design strategies aimed at reducing

  • pportunities for crime.
  • Second Generation CPTED strategies focus on

creating feeling of ownership and forming a sense of community.

First and Second Generation CPTED

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First and Second Generation CPTED

  • Past

– Moats around castles – Forest clearings around roads – Walls, gates, and draw bridges – Night Watch

  • Present

– Landscaping – Improved lighting – Windows, gates, fences, porches – Neighborhood Watch

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Local Successes: Rainer Valley, WA

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Local Successes – Rainer Valley

  • “Curbing Crime,

One Street at a Time” project

  • Focused on a few

high crime streets and intersections.

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Local Successes – Rainer Valley

  • No single solution to design and manage the

built environment.

  • Process must be adaptable, creative, and

context specific.

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Importance of Data

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Why & What Data to Collect?

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City of Redding 2016 4 of the Top 10 Calls for Service:

  • Petty Theft
  • Alarm Burglary
  • Illegal Campers
  • Trespassing

Local Crime Data

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CPTED Assessment

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CPTED Stakeholders

Institutions

Business Community

Government

Residents

Community Organizations

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  • Residents
  • Business Owners
  • Law Enforcement
  • Local Governments

Benefits of Planning Partnerships

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  • Understanding of their own neighborhood

and how it fits into the larger community.

  • Having a safer community.
  • Having an improved quality of life for both

adults and children.

  • Having an increase in the value of their

property and reduced insurance costs.

Resident Benefits

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  • Improved relationships and communication

with residents and merchants.

  • Having citizens keep an eye on the streets and

take more responsibility for the community.

  • Having environments that do not hinder

surveillance or other law enforcement activities.

Law Enforcement

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First Generation CPTED

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  • Natural Surveillance

First Generation CPTED

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  • Natural Surveillance
  • Natural Access Control

First Generation CPTED

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  • Natural Surveillance
  • Natural Access Control
  • Territorial Reinforcement

First Generation CPTED

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  • Natural Surveillance
  • Natural Access Control
  • Territorial Reinforcement
  • Image

First Generation CPTED

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First Generation CPTED: Natural Surveillance

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  • The placement of physical features, activities,

and people to allow people engaged in their normal activity to easily observe the space around them.

1st Generation: Natural Surveillance

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Clear View of Property

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Clear View from Property

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Two-Foot-Six-Foot Rule of Landscaping

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Windows on All Sides

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Activity Areas at the Front

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Minimize Hiding Spaces

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Minimize Hiding Spaces

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Low or See-through Fencing

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Low or See-through Fencing

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Open Stairs and Guardrails

Natural Surveillance Strategy

Montreal, QB

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Lighting

Natural Surveillance Strategy

Lighting is a powerful tool that can be used to reduce the “fear” and opportunity for crime.

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Proper Lighting

Natural Surveillance Strategy

Reduces crime Reduces trespassers Reduces concealment Increases security Increases confidence Increases territoriality Increases surveillance

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Light Pollution

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Responsible Lighting

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Lighting: Downward and Shielded

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Lighting: Uniform and Even

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Lighting: Control Light Levels

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Lighting: Location

Natural Surveillance Strategy

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Dark-Sky Initiative

Natural Surveillance Strategy

www.darksky.org

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First Generation CPTED: Natural Access Control

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ORGANIZED

  • Security Guard
  • Neighborhood Association
  • Receptionist

MECHANICAL

  • Security Camera
  • Lock
  • Key
  • Alarm

1st Generation: Natural Access Control

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  • Design features used to guide people to and

through a site along appropriate and desirable routes.

1st Generation: Natural Access Control

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Hierarchy of Space

Natural Access Control Strategy

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Identifiable Entrances

Natural Access Control Strategy

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Minimize Entry Points and Opportunities

Natural Access Control Strategy

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Thorny Vegetation

Natural Access Control Strategy

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Increase Peephole Visibility

Natural Access Control Strategy

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First Generation CPTED: Territorial Reinforcement

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  • Design features which convey a sense of

“active” ownership and sense of pride over a space.

  • Provide a clear designation between public,

private, and semi-private areas.

1st Generation: Territorial Reinforcement

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Visible Property Address

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

Montreal, QB

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Define Property Lines

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

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Furnishings

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

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Relate Dead Ends and Unassigned Space

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

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Use Hierarchy of Space

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

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Signage

Territorial Reinforcement Strategy

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First Generation CPTED: Image

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  • The proper management and maintenance of

a property to support and ensure its intended purpose.

1st Generation: Image

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Maintain Landscaping

Image Strategy

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Maintain Pedestrian and Bicycle Routes

Image Strategy

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Maintain Lighting

Image Strategy

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Maintain Building Exteriors

Image Strategy

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Pick Up Litter and Trash

Image Strategy

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Color and Visual Complexity

Image Strategy

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Second Generation CPTED

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What’s in a place?

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  • Activity Support

Second Generation CPTED

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  • Activity Support
  • Social Cohesion

Second Generation CPTED

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  • Activity Support
  • Social Cohesion
  • Community Connectivity

Second Generation CPTED

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  • Activity Support
  • Social Cohesion
  • Community Connectivity
  • Community Culture

Second Generation CPTED

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Second Generation CPTED: Activity Support

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  • Design can often be enhanced by providing

activities that support natural uses.

Activity Support Strategy

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Activity Support Strategy

Reclaim Community Space

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Second Generation CPTED: Social Cohesion

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  • The relationships and interactions between all

users of a place to support and maintain a sense of safety.

Social Cohesion

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Vacation Support Group

Social Cohesion Strategy

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Second Generation CPTED: Community Connectivity

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  • Refers to the strengthening of community

bonds, both internal and external to the neighborhood.

Community Connectivity

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City Repair in Portland OR

Social Cohesion Strategy

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Community Connectivity Strategy

See Something Say

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Second Generation CPTED: Community Culture

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  • The cultural expression of a place instills a

sense of pride and ownership in the community.

Community Culture

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Community Bike Ride

Community Culture Strategy

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Thank You!

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Additional Resources

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Tony Dang Executive Director California Walks tony@californiawalks.org Miha Tomuta Community Engagement Manager California Walks miha@californiawalks.org

Contact Information

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Thank You Healthy Shasta and City of Redding!