ROADSHOW PRESENTATION
NOVEMBER 2019
ROADSHOW PRESENTATION NOVEMBER 2019 DNA AK K A G ROUP 2 NOVEMBER - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ROADSHOW PRESENTATION NOVEMBER 2019 DNA AK K A G ROUP 2 NOVEMBER 2019 DNA CLEAR 2022 OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE GROUP OVERVIEW 2018 1,505 M EU LEADER >20,000 9.5% 25 Digital & Engineering Skilled Employees 2018 Group revenue
ROADSHOW PRESENTATION
NOVEMBER 2019
2
NOVEMBER 2019
AK K A G ROUP
3
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
1,505 M€
2018 Group revenue Up 12.8% YOY*
>20,000
Skilled Employees Up 35.5% YOY
25
Countries
EU LEADER
Digital & Engineering In Mobility
9.5%
Revenue Organic Growth in FY 2018
* PDS Tech is consolidated as of 1st November 2018
4
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Creating AKKA in the automotive sector in France
1984
Reaching
€40M
revenue accelerating diversification in aerospace
1999 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
aeronautics become the main segment
2005
40%
Revenue generated
France
2012
AKKA reaches
€1BILLION
in revenue
2015
Becoming a leader in Germany
60%
revenue generated
2017
Enhanced diversification in aerospace in the US
2018
5
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
AKKA TECHNOLOGIES RANKS AMONG THE TOP 5 EUROPEAN PLAYERS IN ENGINEERING CONSULTING
OUR STRENGTHS OUR OFFER OUR CLIENTS/PARTNERS
Largest European OEMs and industrial companies. Support clients in the conception of new products:
and the value chain
their international expansion, globalisation and digitalisation
client’s performance through innovation, increased value added, agility & cross-sector expertise.
transnational turnkey projects.
experts worldwide
6
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
DELIVERING RESULTS SINCE 1999
GEOGRAPHICAL BALANCE CLIENT BALANCE FINANCIAL BALANCE SKILLS BALANCE
7
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Design
process
1984
Design, powertrain, vehicle architecture Embedded IT (Coframi) ADAS/ Link & Go Downstream aerospace (Aeroconseil)
1995 2006 2007 2009 2011
Mechatronic, electric & hybrids
2012 2015
IoT Digital
2015 2019
BALANCING OUR SKILL-SETS AND ANTICIPATING DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
8
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
MANUFACTURING SECTOR RESHAPED THROUGH DIGITAL CONTINUITY
SERVICE & AFTER SALES DIGITAL MANUFACTURING CONNECTED PRODUCTS DIGITAL ENGINEERING
DIGITAL TWIN
IOT, AI & ROBOTICS ANALYTICS DIGITAL WORKER PRODUCT IV&V
Cybersecurity
9
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
SMART CONNECTED SOLUTIONS IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES DIGITAL APPLICATIONS DESIGN SYSTEMS SECURITY DATA INTELLINGENCE SHOPFLOOR SOLUTIONS
CONSULTING ENGINEERING
MANUFACTURING
A UNIQUE GLOBAL PLAYER ON THE MOBILITY & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING MARKET
10
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Mobility
Automotive 37% Aerospace 34% Suppliers 8% Railways 3%
Energy 4% Life sciences 6% Others 8%
€ 1.7Bn AKKA 2018 pro forma € 1.7Bn
Intl
18%
France
37%
Germany
29%
North America
16%
11
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
12
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
AKKA:
VS SECTOR:
CAGR 2006-2018*
* Pro forma including PDS Tech
2006 2011 2015 2017 2018
REVENUE (€M)
€1.0B €0.5B €1.3B €1.7B* €0.15B
13
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
160 236 382 333 400 474 827 879 886 1,002 1,123 1,334 1,505
FY06 FY07 FY08* FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18**
Revenues in €M
PROFITABLE GROWTH
* Pro forma before the 2009 divestment ** PDS Tech is consolidated as of 1st November 2018
EBITDA % of Sales 2006 - 2018
Average : 8.7% Always > 7%
Leverage Ratio 2006 - 2018
Average : 1.0x Highest : 2.0x
14
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
SMART CONNECTED SOLUTIONS UNIQUE VISION ON THE INDUSTRY A UNIQUE EDGE ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES STRONG TRACK RECORD IN INTEGRATING ACQUSITIONS CAPACITY TO ANTICIPATE DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY TO DELIVER LARGE TRANSNATIONAL PROJECTS
CONSULTING ENGINEERING
21 SKILL CENTRES DELIVERING TURNKEY SOLUTIONS
UNIQUELY POSITIONED TO DESIGN TOMORROW’S PRODUCTS
15
NOVEMBER 2019
I N ACTI ON
16
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
CLEAR 2022
CUSTOMER- ORIENTED
C
Top 20 clients above €50M revenue*
LEADERSHIP IN INNOVATION
L
75% of our activities in the digital field
EXCELLENCE IN DELIVERY
E
Increase projects gross margin by 2%
ATTRACTIVE FOR TALENTS
A
Hire 10,000 talented digital natives
RESULTS- ORIENTED
R
Commited to best-in-class performance
*On average
17
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
DIGITAL ACCELERATION ACCELERATION IN GERMANY NEW SALES ORGANISATION CLIENT DIVERSIFICATION IN AEROSPACE
18
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
GROWTH ACCELERATORS Automotive Aerospace Digital
0.9Bn 1.3Bn 1.7Bn 2.5Bn
2014 2017 2018* 2022
PACT 17 CLEAR 22
* AKKA Proforma figures including PDS Tech
19
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
THE AKKADEMY DIGITAL TALENT ACQUISITION FOR OUR CLIENT
ACCELERATING DIGITAL TALENT
platform)
with AKKA top 20 customers
Department
PART OF OUR SOLUTIONS PORTFOLIO
centre of digital expertise in Magdeburg
MORE EUROPEAN CAMPUSES
SUCCESSFUL DEPLOYMENT
20
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Revenue
Operating profit from recurring activities
Free cash flow generation
21
NOVEMBER 2019
COMB I NI NG DI G I TAL & E N G I NEE RI NG
22
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
STRONG DIGITAL OUTLOOK IN GERMANY
Shared & services Electric Connected Autonomous
DESIGN & DIGITAL FACTORY NEW BUSINESS MODELS CONNECTED FLEET URBAN AIR MOBILITY ELECTRIFICATION
23
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
SUCCESS OF PDS TECH INTEGRATION SYNERGIES above expectations US CUSTOMERS Boeing, Honeywell, United Technologies EUROPEAN CUSTOMERS Daimler, Porsche
$300 MILLION CONTRACT with one of our main US customers in Aerospace
STRONG GROWTH WITH
24
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
STRATEGIC CUSTOMERS DEPARTMENT
DRIVING GROWTH BY SERVING CUSTOMERS’ NEEDS GLOBALLY WITH A COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTIONS PORTFOLIO A comprehensive solutions portfolio wherever our customers need us
25
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
MAIN CONTRACTS WON IN H1 2019
in Aerospace in US
AUTO AERO
Framework contract
Factory
26
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
LINK & FLY
27
NOVEMBER 2019
HI G HLI G HTS
28
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
STRONG PERFORMANCE IN Q3 2019
€441.1M
GROUP
+7.4%*
* Pro-forma growth
€123.5M +2.4%*
GERMANY
€75.9M +7.8%*
INTERNATIONAL
€78.4M +16.8%*
NORTH AMERICA
€163.3M
FRANCE
+7.0%*
29
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
€1,332.5M
GROUP
+8.0%*
* Pro-forma growth
€378.9M +1.7%*
GERMANY
€228.7M +6.7%*
INTERNATIONAL
€230.8M +22.7%*
NORTH AMERICA
€494.1M
FRANCE
+7.7%*
STRONG PERFORMANCE IN YTD 2019
30
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Q3 2019: REVENUE BY BU
€M Q3 2019 REVENUE Q3 2018 REVENUE % CHANGE ORGANIC PRO FORMA
FRANCE 163.3 152.6 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% GERMANY 123.5 120.6 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% NORTH AMERICA 78.4 6.1 1,186.6% 35.1% 16.8% INTERNATIONAL 75.9 70.4 7.8% 6.9% 7.8%
TOTAL GROUP 441.1 349.8 26.1% 5.9% 7.4%
31
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
YTD 9M 2019: REVENUE BY BU
€M YTD 9M 2019 REVENUE YTD 9M 2018 REVENUE % CHANGE ORGANIC PRO FORMA
FRANCE 494.1 458.7 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% GERMANY 378.9 372.6 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% NORTH AMERICA 230.8 16.2 1,327.4% 43.3% 22.7% INTERNATIONAL 228.7 214.2 6.7% 6.2% 6.7%
TOTAL GROUP 1,332.5 1,061.7 25.5% 5.9% 8.0%
32
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
YTD 9M 2019
€ 1,332.5M
Intl
17%
France
37%
Germany
28%
North America
18% YTD 9M 2019: A WELL BALANCED REVENUE STREAM
TOTAL GROUP ORGANIC GROWTH France +7.7% Germany +1.7% North America +43.3% International +6.2%
33
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
Mobility
Automotive 33% Aerospace 31% Suppliers 12% Railways 4%
Energy 4% Chemistry and health 5% Others 11%
YTD 9M 2019
€ 1,332.5M
YTD 9M 2019: STRONG DIVERSIFICATION
ORGANIC GROWTH (YTD 9M 2019)
Auto
+6%
Aero
+10%
Railways
+17%
34
NOVEMBER 2019
H1 2 0 1 9
35
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
H1 2019 REVENUE
+25% YoY
OPERATING PROFIT
+23% YoY
EPS
+38% YoY
36
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
BPS
at 7.3%
GROUP OPERATING MARGIN Excl. PDS:
France Germany North America Intl H1 2018 H1 2019
At 7.7%
+40 BPS
At 10.5%*
+50 BPS
At 11.1%
+40 BPS
At 3.6%
+250 BPS
* Incl. CIR
37
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
BECOMING A LEADER IN NORTH AMERICA STRONG INCREASE OF PDS TECH PROFITABILITY
€161M
PDS TECH H1 2019 REVENUE
23%
PDS TECH REVENUE GROWTH PDS TECH H1 2019 OPERATING MARGIN
3.6%
38
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
€M H1 2019 H1 2018 % CHANGE
REVENUE 891.4 711.9 25.2% PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 59.2 48.8 21.3% IFRS 16 Impact 0.8 PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES (Incl. IFRS 16) 60.0 48.8 22.9% % REVENUE 6.7% 6.9%
OTHER NON-RECURRING (11.5) (8.0) FREE SHARES, STOCK OPTIONS (3.4) (3.7) OPERATING INCOME 45.1 37.1 21.6% % REVENUE 5.1% 5.2%
FINANCIAL RESULT (8.2) (9.4) PRE-TAX INCOME 61.9 27.7 33.5% TAX EXPENSE (10.6) (7.1) CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 26.3 20.6 27.8% MINORITY INTEREST (0.04) (1.9) GROUP NET INCOME 26.3 18.7 40.8% EPS 1.31 0.95 38.2%
39
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
H1 2019: HEALTHY BALANCE SHEET x2.3
LEVERAGE
Assets Liabilities
In €M H1 2019 H1 2018
GOODWILL 611.3 286.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 20.4 19.4 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 93.7 89.6 Right of use/ IFRS16 155.7 OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS 156.1 153.1 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 787.3 548.2 INVENTORIES 9.3 8.3 RECEIVABLES 397.2 371.0 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 187.3 278.2 CURRENT ASSETS 593.8 657.5 TOTAL ASSETS 1,381.1 1,205.7
In €M H1 2019 H1 2018
GROUP SHARE OF EQUITY 267.8 237.1 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 0.4 61.3 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 268.2 273.4 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 644.6 544.3 CURRENT PROVISIONS 2.9 4.5 OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 83.5 7.7 CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES/IFRS16 28.8 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 353.1 375.8 CURRENT LIABILITIES 468.3 388.0 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,381.1 1,205.7
40
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NET DEBT 30th JUNE 2019
368.9 M€
NET DEBT (€M)
131%
GEARING
CP 5% SSD 93%
DEBT PROFILE (%) AS OF 30/06/2019
RCF: €225M (not drawn as of 30/06/2019) NEU CP ISSUE: €275M potential unused DEBT CHARACTERISTICS:
52 7.5
317.5 127.5
5 200 11.4 25 2019 2021 2022 2023 2024 2027 SSD UNDRAWN RCF PDS RCF CP
*without IFRS16
41
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NET DEBT SEASONALITY(€M)
30 76 46 109 94 141 97 223 195 244 279 369
FY 13 H1 14 FY 14 H1 15 FY 15 H1 16 FY 16 H1 17 FY 17 H1 18 FY 18 H1 19
42
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
PAST 12 MONTHS: EVOLUTION OF NET CASH POSITION (€M)
278.2 187.3 125.7 (32.7) (14.9) (25.6) (119.5) (13.8) 12.8 (22.9)
NET CASH 30/06/18 CASH FLOW CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL TAXES CAPEX ACQUISITIONS & CHANGE IN SCOPE DIVIDENDS FINANCING ACTIVITIES FINANCIAL INTERESTS & OTHER NET CASH 30/06/19
43
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
FINANCING CAPACITY
GROSS CASH 30/06/2019
CF*
* Credit Facility ** New Credit Facility O/W 70M€ should be finalized in Q3
CF**
PAVING THE WAY TO CLEAR 2022: STRONG CAPACITY TO FUEL GROWTH
44
NOVEMBER 2019
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
0% 10%
Organic growth
Operating margin
Free cash flow generation
45
NOVEMBER 2019
46
NOVEMBER 2019
akka-technologies.com
akka-technologies @akka_tech AKKATechnologies1
47
NOVEMBER 2019
in securities in France, the United States or any other jurisdiction.
statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements may include anticipations, projections and their underlying assumptions as well as statements (regarding plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, future financial results, potential events, operations, services, products). Such information concerns either trends or targets and cannot be regarded as results forecasts or as any other performance indicator.
mentioned in the forward-looking statements. Even though AKKA Group’s management believes that the expectations reflected as of the date of this presentation in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, this information does not reflect the Group's future performance and is not intended to give any assurances or comfort as to future results. Therefore no-one should unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. The AKKA Group makes no commitment to update this information.
48
NOVEMBER 2019
49
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
H1 2019: REVENUE BY BU
€M H1 2019 REVENUE H1 2018 REVENUE % CHANGE ORGANIC PRO FORMA
FRANCE 330.8 306.0 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% GERMANY 255.4 252.0 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% NORTH AMERICA 152.4 10.1 1,412.5% 48.2% 26.1% INTERNATIONAL 152.8 143.8 6.2% 5.8% 6.2%
TOTAL GROUP 891.4 711.9 25.2% 5.9% 8.3%
50
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
268.3 281.8 272.9 299.5 328.3 338.2 310.3 357.6 353.9 358.0 349.8 443.7 446.3 445.2 441.1
Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19
+26.1%
51
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
H1 2019: PROFIT FROM BUSINESS OPERATIONS
H1 2019 H1 2018 €M % of revenue €M % of revenue Growth FRANCE 24.9 7.5% 21.9 7.2% 12.3% GERMANY 19.7 7.7% 18.5 7.3% 4.3% NORTH AMERICA 5.6 3.6% 0.1 1.1% 5,400% INTERNATIONAL 17,0 11.1% 15.4 10.7% 9.7% OTHER (7.1) (7.1)
TOTAL GROUP 60.0 6.7% 48.8 6.9% 23.0%
52
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
IN €M H1 2019 (W/O IFRS 16) IFRS 16 IMPACT H1 2019 (IFRS 16)
EBIT 59.2 6.6% 0.8 60.0 6.7% EBITDA 69.4 7.8% 16.3 85.7 9.6% FINANCIAL RESULT
NET RESULT 27.1 3.0%
26.3 2.9% NET DEBT 618.9 41.4% 157.4 526.3 59.0% LEVERAGE 2.26x 2.96x COVENANT <3.5x <4.5x
53
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
H1 2019: HEALTHY BALANCE SHEET
In €M H1 2019 H1 2018
GOODWILL 611.3 286.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 20.4 19.4 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 93.7 89.6 Right of use/ IFRS16 155.7 NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS 38.8 35.8 AFFILIATED COMPANIES & JV 47.4 46.6 OTHER NET LONG-TERM ASSETS 35.1 61.4 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 34.8 34.3 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 787.3 548.2 INVENTORIES 9.3 8.3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 302.6 254.8 OTHER RECEIVABLES 94.6 116.2 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 187.3 278.2 CURRENT ASSETS 593.8 657.5 TOTAL ASSETS 1,381,1 1,205.7
x2.3
LEVERAGE
In €M H1 2019 H1 2018
GROUP SHARE OF EQUITY 267.8 237.1 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 0.4 61.3 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 268.2 273.4 NON-CURRENT ACCRUALS 28.7 26.0 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 487.2 518.3 NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES/IFRS16 128.7 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 644.6 544.3 CURRENT ACCRUALS 2.9 4.5 OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 83.5 7.7 CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES/IFRS16 28.8 TRADE PAYABLES 102.4 106.4 TAX AND SOCIAL SECURITY 203.4 222.6 OTHER LIABILITIES 47.3 46.8 CURRENT LIABILITIES 468.3 388.0 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,381.1 1,205.7
Assets Liabilities
54
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
H1 2019: EVOLUTION OF NET CASH POSITION (€M)
271.8 187.3 58.9 (102.1) (9.0) (14.3) (14.2) 3.1 (6.9)
NET CASH 31/12/18 CASH FLOW CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL TAXES CAPEX ACQUISITIONS & CHANGE IN SCOPE FINANCING ACTIVITIES FINANCIAL INTERESTS & OTHER NET CASH 30/06/19
55
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
76 67 75 64 66 54 59 53 55 53 52
H1 2014 FY 2014 H1 2015 FY 2015 H1 2016 FY 2016 H1 2017 FY 2017 H1 2018 FY 2018 H1 2019
56
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
37 32 41 37 42 34 49 40 51 52
FY 2014 H1 2015 FY 2015 H1 2016 FY 2016 H1 2017 FY 2017 H1 2018 FY 2018 H1 2019
57
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
12,133 13,055 15,180 17,144 20,901 14,913 15,180 15,515 16,288 16,619 17,144 21,019 20,904 20,624 20,901 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19
+1.3%
58
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
17.6% 17.9% 17.6% 17.1% 17.7% 18.0% 17.6% 17.2% 18.5% 19.3% 19.2% 20.1% 20.8% 23.3% 23.1%
Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18* Q1 19* Q2 19* Q3 19*
* Excluding PDS Tech
59
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
87.8% 88.9% 89.5% 89.6% 88.9% 89.6% 89.6% 89.7% 88.9% 89.7% 89.9% 89.6% 88.3% 89.1% 89.5%
Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18* Q1 19* Q2 19* Q3 19*
+40 BPS
* Excluding PDS Tech
60
OPPORTUNITIES FINANCE DNA CLEAR 2022
NOVEMBER 2019
Cash flow from
before tax and financing costs (EBITDA): operating profit adjusted for additions to depreciation and amortization. EPS (Earnings Per Share): group net income divided by weighted average number
shares
Free cash flow: EBITDA +/- change in working capital – net financial charges and taxes paid –
Leverage: ratio of net consolidated financial debt to EBITDA. Net Debt: The aggregate
cash and cash equivalents,
and short-term bank borrowings, non-current and debt, and financial instruments. surplus cash/(net debt) does not include non-current and current lease obligations (IFRS 16 impact). Operating profit: profit form
activities calculated before non-recurring items and expenses relating to stock options and free shares. Operating margin: ratio of operating profit to revenue. Organic growth: Revenue growth at constant scope and exchange rates. Pro forma growth: revenue growth in North America at constant exchange rate and including PDS Tech H1-18 revenue in total H1-18 revenue. PDS Tech is consolidated as of 1st November 2018.
61
NOVEMBER 2019