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Risk Sharing in Various PPP Arrangements - for the provision of water and wastewater services Content Introduction what does PPP offer? Risk register of the water industry Generic PPP models and risk sharing Conclusion 2


  1. Risk Sharing in Various PPP Arrangements - for the provision of water and wastewater services

  2. Content � Introduction – what does PPP offer? � Risk register of the water industry � Generic PPP models and risk sharing � Conclusion 2 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

  3. How can PPP Help? � Capital � Management and Technical expertise � Risk Sharing 風險 BOP (Best Operating Practice) 3 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

  4. Risks Facing the Water Industry Political Transaction Compliance Tariff D&C RISKS Market Financial O&M Legal and Regulatory 4 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

  5. Defining PPP � TheFreeDictionary.com has defined PPP as “ …a variation of privatization in which elements of a service previously run solely by the public sector are provided through a partnership between the government and one or more private sector companies… ” � Category B to F in Tomkins Continuum A – Fully Private B – Private with Part State Ownership C – Joint Private/ Public Ventures Public Increasing D – Private Regulated Private Public Control Partnerships E – Public Infrastructure/ Private Operating F – Contracted Out G – Public with ‘Managed Competition’ H – Public without Competition Tomkins (1987) Achieving economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the public sector . 5 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

  6. The Simplified PPP Model for Water and Wastewater Services Provision Type I I : Private Ow nership, Finance; Public Type I : Public Ow nership, Finance & Sales Operations Sales Operations Finances Finances Annual Fees Annual Fee Public Private Public Private Sector Sector Sector Sector Water tariff Water tariff / tax / tax Customers Customers Type I V: Joint Ow nership, Finance & Sales Operations Type I I I : Public Ow nership, Private Finance, Sales Operations Legend Finances Finances Direction of Cash Flow Public Sector Private Sector (I nfrastructure) (Capital) Concession Fees Public Private Sector Sector Provision of Service Asset Water tariff Owner Water tariff Customers Customers 6 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

  7. Conclusion � PPP is a means to deliver new projects and fund necessary capital work � PPP also helps to assign risks to the partner most capable of managing them � Risks and Opportunities are both side of the same coin 7 Thames Water, RWE Group 08/03/2005

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