Rick Hauge, ARA Rick Hauge s Land & Appraisal Co . Why worry - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Rick Hauge, ARA Rick Hauge s Land & Appraisal Co . Why worry - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Rick Hauge, ARA Rick Hauge s Land & Appraisal Co . Why worry about CERs, Corn Productivity, and CPI when estimating the value of a property? The mark of a Good Appraiser is the ability to measure differences. In the Sales


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Rick Hauge, ARA Rick Hauge’s Land & Appraisal Co.

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Why worry about CER’s, Corn Productivity, and CPI when estimating the value of a property?

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The mark of a “Good Appraiser” is the ability to measure differences.

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In the Sales Comparison Approach, adjustments are made to the comparable sales to arrive at a final value estimate.

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Differences to Measure

 Time  Field Arrangement  Wood Lands  Wind Towers  Drainage Outlets  Sale Terms  Building Site Values  Abandoned Building Site  Access  Mineral Rights  Productivity  Recreational Lands

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Most adjustments can

  • nly be calculated

after we adjust for land productivity.

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How productivity is measured depends

  • n the quality of

these adjustments.

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3 Methods to Measure Productivity

Crop Equivalency Rate (CER) Corn Productivity Crop Productivity Index

(CPI)

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CER-Estimate of Net Earning Capacity of a Soil

 One of the first tools appraisers had to measure

productivity differences between soils.

 Developed by Dr. Richard Rust, U of M Soil

Scientist.

 Index rating soils on a scale of 0 to 100.  Problems:

 Not a real uniform rating between soils  Not a uniform rating system between counties  Very subjective-each county had own rating

index

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Corn Productivity (Yields)

Still Subjective More Uniform Good only County by County

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CPI – Crop Productivity Index

More uniform rating between soils Uniform between counties Very objective – developed by NRCS

soil scientists based on soils physical and chemical properties and how these relate to crop production.

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Renville County Comparison Same Soils Three Different Index Values

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Analysis of a Renville County Sale Using All Three Indexes

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SALE #1 This sale occurred on October 31, 2012 and is located two miles northeast of Renville,

  • MN. The farm was 155 acres in size with

150.5 tillable acres. There is a designated wetland that did not negatively affect value. The farm had random tile with good outlets. The farm sold at sealed bid auction with active bidding.

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SALE #2 40 Acres of land sold in the fall of

  • 2012. There were 37.6 tillable

acres, a good drainage outlet and good field arrangement. The farm sold for $404,000 or $10,745 per tillable acre.

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