RIC Beijing Report Li Changxing, Nan xuejing Meteorological - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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RIC Beijing Report Li Changxing, Nan xuejing Meteorological - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

WIGOS WORKSHOP 2019 Session 3.3 RIC Beijing Report Li Changxing, Nan xuejing Meteorological Observation Center China Meteorological Administration Major contributor: Zhang yong, Zhang xuefeng Outline 1. General Introduction of RIC Beijing


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WIGOS WORKSHOP 2019

Session 3.3

RIC Beijing Report

Li Changxing, Nan xuejing

Meteorological Observation Center China Meteorological Administration

Major contributor: Zhang yong, Zhang xuefeng

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Outline

  • 1. General Introduction of RIC Beijing
  • 2. Main Activities in the past three years
  • 3. International Cooperation
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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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History of RIC Beijing

1952 Establishment and hosting at CAMS/CMA 2018 To be accredited by CNAS, CMA and ISO 9001 2004 Hosting at MOC/CMA 1996 Designation as WMO/RIC Beijing 1995 To be authorized as the legal metrological verification institution 2019 To be named as the center of meteorological standard and metrology in CMA

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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RIC Beijing Director: Dr. Li Changxing

  • Managerial: (25%)
  • Technical: (75%)
  • Doctor(29%)
  • Master(51%)
  • Bachelor(20%)

69 persons

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

6 ChangPing Beijing

Atmospheric Pressure Laboratory Meteorological Temperature Laboratory Meteorological Humidity Laboratory Atmospheric Electrical Laboratory Precipitation Laboratory Atmospheric Optical Laboratory Solar and Terrestrial Radiation Laboratory

DaXing Beijing

Air Velocity Laboratory Greenhouse Gas Standard Metrology Laboratory Aerosol Metrology and Analysis Laboratory Reaction Gas Metrology and Analysis Laboratory Precipitation Chemistry Laboratory Meteorological Instrument Type Evaluation Laboratory Soil Moisture Laboratory

Xi’an Shanxi

High Speed Wind Laboratory

Shanghai

Visibility Laboratory (Shanghai)

Hefei Anhui

Visibility Laboratory (Hefei)

Laboratory of RIC Beijing

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Test fields of RIC Beijing

北京 天津 长沙

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Outline

  • 1. General Introduction of RIC Beijing
  • 2. Main Activities in the past three years
  • Traceability
  • Inter-comparison
  • Field test
  • 3. International cooperation
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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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WMO Standard(WRC) CMA meteorological standard

Provincial meteorological standard (China) Working instruments (Observation Site)

National standard (China)

RIC Beijing standard

National meteorological standard (Surrounding member countries) Working instruments (Observation Site )

(1) Traceability of Meteorological Instruments

Radiation Non Radiation

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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(2) R & D on new calibration methods and standards

  • The conventional observation instrument:
  • Cloud
  • Visibility
  • Present phenomena
  • The remote sensing instrument
  • Microwave radiometer
  • Cloud radar
  • LIDAR
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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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For forward scatter meter

Laboratories

Calibration equipment Calibrate and test forward scatter meter indoors for the first time

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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For weather phenomena instrument Simulate hail

Laboratories

Calibration equipment Simulate drizzle, rain, snow, sleet

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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For atmospheric electric field instrument For data logger

Laboratories

Calibration equipment

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WIGOS WORKSHOP 2019 GC-FID/ECD

MAT-253 for CO2 isotope Medusa-GC/MS

Standard gas cylinders GC-ECD+HePDD N2O/SF6/H2 Data Server Picarro

Central Calibration Lab for Green House Gases

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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(3) Field testing for new met. Instruments

Fields tests are recommended : 5 aspects, 10 tasks – Observational experiments in atmospheric scientific experiments on the Qinghai Xizang Plateau (ongoing) – Fixed point vertical observation test (“Clairvoyant” project) – Metropolis Observation experiment (ongoing) – Operational test of dual polarization weather radar – Operational test of wind profiler radar (ongoing) – Operational test of X band netted radar – Millimeter micro-wave Cloud Radar Operational Test – Tornado observation test – Typhoon and air sea coupling observation test (“Sea hawk” project) – Calibration and test of lidar (ongoing) – surface and upper air intelligent observation, phased array radar and

  • ther observation experiments ………..
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Meteorological instruments evaluation lab

Environmentlab- Mechanics Environmentlab- Electromagnetic compatibility Environment lab- Temperature, humidity and pressure(CNAS) Environment lab-Salt mist(CNAS) Environment lab- Ingress Protection

Laboratories

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(4) Inter-comparison for operation Instruments

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Changwang Taiyuan Daqiao GTS1 GTS1A GTS1-1 GTS1-1A GTS1-2 GTS1-2A

P 0.82 0.55 0.55 0.68 0.41 0.41 1.54 0.30 0.30 T 0.52 0.24 0.24 0.65 0.25 0.25 0.56 0.17 0.17 U 8.14 6.51 6.51 12.62 6.99 6.99 9.88 5.09 5.09

The comparison between GTS radiosonde and RS92 radiosonde:STD

Technology upgrade and operation application of radiosonde

GTS1-2 radionsonde and its sensor

GTS1-2A GTS1-2

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  • 0.5

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 温度(℃) 气 压 (hPa) 上海长望探空仪温度比对廓线图 系统差(改进) 标准偏差(改进) RS92标准差 分离后标准差 系统差(业务) 标准偏差(业务)

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0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 温度(℃) 气 压 (hPa) 南京大桥探空仪温度比对廓线图 系统差(改进) 标准偏差(改进) RS92标准差 分离后标准差 系统差(业务) 标准偏差(业务)

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0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 温度(℃) 气 压 (hPa) 山西太原探空仪温度比对廓线图 系统差(改进) 标准偏差(改进) RS92标准差 分离后标准差 系统差(业务) 标准偏差(业务)

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In the test base, Carry out comparative tests on data acquisition rate, accuracy and cloud base height recognition ability of cloud radar, lidar-MPL, laser ceilometer, radio sonde, so as to improve the cloud base height recognition ability. under different cloud types and different weather conditions. Preliminary conclusion: The cloud base of the cloud radar is lower by -0.5%, and the laser ceilometer is higher by 5%,compared with cloud base height of the sounding.

Comparison of different cloud height observation equipment

Cloud Radar Lidar-MPL laser ceilometer Sounding

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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Carry out ground test satellite cloud top height

Comparative observations of cloud radar and satellite cloud heights were carried out at seven integrated stations in Beijing to verify the accuracy of satellite cloud inversion from different cloud heights, cloud thickness and precipitation. Preliminary conclusion: High cloud is lower than 2km, medium cloud is lower than 0.79km and High cloud on the high side 0.67km , Satellite compared to cloud radar.

High Cloud Middle Cloud Low Cloud

云雷达
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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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 Evaluation method of temperature and humidity profile

  • 1. Comparison of brightness temperature(Observation simulation)

Comparison of Different Type of Microwave Radiometers

Deviation of O-B brightness temperature in clear sky sample

  • Under clear sky conditions, the average of mean

square root between the observational and simulated brightness temperature of the four type radiometers is 3.02K.

  • The RPG radiometer shows the smallest error of

brightness temperature.

  • Average error between temperature and L-band

sounding is about 2K.

  • average error of humidity and sounding is about 20%.
  • Cloudy conditions error is greater than clear-sky

Temperature error of MWR

a b

a b

Relative Relative humid humidity er ity erro ror of MWR r of MWR

Clear samples (a) mean error(ME), (b) root mean square error(RMSE) Cloudy samples (a) mean error(ME), (b) root mean square error(RMSE) Clear samples (a) mean error(ME), (b) root mean square error(RMSE) Cloudy samples (a) mean error(ME), (b) root mean square error(RMSE)

  • 2. Comparison of Temperature and humidity Products (Reference to Sounding)
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RA II WIGOS Workshop - Regional WIGOS Centres (RWCs) and its services for Members, Tokyo, Japan,6-9 March 2019

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Lighting Test

  • Date:2014.10~2015.8
  • Site :Guangdong Province
  • Standard:artificially-triggered lightning

ADTD-2C LINET LT7002

Lightning Current Measurement Equipment Rocket lgnition System Rocket Controller Rocket Launcher Lightning Devices Site Map

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Solar Radiation Comparison, in Nov., 2018

National Comparison in Yunnan province, China

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Outline

  • 1. General Introduction of RIC Beijing
  • 2. Main Activities in the past three years
  • 3. International Collaboration
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Workshop on Quality Management of Surface observations, Japan 2018

Collaboration with RIC-Tsukuba

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Inter-comparison in the field of Tem, Hum and Pre in 2018

Collaboration between RICs

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Inter-laboratory comparison among RAII, RA V and RA VI in 2018

Collaboration between RICs

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Providing training for Pakistan, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, Burma, etc in China, 2015

International Tech-training

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Providing calibration services for Mongolia and Pakistan in 2018

International Comparison

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Experts visiting

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Members of RAII are welcome to RIC Beijing to calibrate their standard instrument at free!

Welcome to RIC Beijing

RIC Beijing No.2, Zhenxing Road, Changping District, Beijing, China Phone: +8610-68400493 Fax: +8610-68409767 E-mail: 576809156@qq.com

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Thank you Merci 谢 谢

ありがとう