Introduction of RIC-Beijing BIAN ZEQIANG Senior Engineer National - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Introduction of RIC-Beijing BIAN ZEQIANG Senior Engineer National - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Introduction of RIC-Beijing BIAN ZEQIANG Senior Engineer National Center for Meteorological Metrology Meteorological Observation Cent China Meteorological Administration Outline 1. China Meteorology Administration (CMA) Organization

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Introduction of RIC-Beijing

BIAN ZEQIANG

Senior Engineer National Center for Meteorological Metrology Meteorological Observation Cent China Meteorological Administration

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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

Outline

  • 1. China Meteorology Administration (CMA)
  • Organization
  • Responsibilities
  • 2. Meteorological Observation Center (MOC)
  • Functional Structure
  • Responsibilities
  • 3. Meteorological Metrology Station (RIC-Beijing)
  • Introduction
  • Instrument and Traceability
  • Future plan
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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

  • 1. China Meteorology Administration (CMA)
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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

CMA

  • China Meteorological

Administration (CMA) is directly affiliated to the State Council of the People’s Republic

  • f China.
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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

Organization CMA

interior administrative structure meteorological research institutions subordinate bodies

...

National Meteorological Centre National Satellite Meteorological Centre Meteorological Observation Center (MOC) National Climate Centre National Meteorological Information Centre

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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

  • 2. Meteorological Observation Center (MOC)
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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

MOC Functional Structure

Management

Labor Union Operations Monitoring & Facilities Logistics Branch

Operation

Upper-air Observation Branch Meteorological Radar Branch Human Resource Division

Meteorological Metrology Station RIC-Beijing

Meteorological Observation Center of CMA

Operation Manage Division Surface Observation Branch General Office Meteorological Observation Research & Experimental Base Atmospheric Composition Observation& Service Branch Meteorologic al Equipment Security Branch

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

Responsible for Network design, Maintenance, Technology support & guide, Observation method and criterion, Operation evaluation.

  • Automatic weather station (AWS)
  • Thunder and lightning detection system
  • Ecology and agriculture observation

system,

  • Marine meteorological observation

system

  • Renewable energy meteorological
  • bservation: Wind , solar
  • Customized meteorological observation:

Traffic ,electricity,airport,…… Surface Observation Branch

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Surface observation station

  • Climate Reference station (143)
  • Synoptic station (2313)
  • Mesoscale AWS (>27000)
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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use HMP45D, Vaisala

  • Temperature & Humidity, including surface and deep ground temperature

Pt100 Mercury thermometer Capacitive humidity sensor Temperature sensor Automatic observation Manual observation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Pressure

PTB220, Vaisala Mercury barometer compensated digital pressure sensor

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Wind direction and speed sensor

EC9-1,Changchun

Meteorological instruments Co.

EL15 ,Tianjin

meteorological instruments Co.

WAA151, WAV151 , Vaisala

.

Three cups wind sensor

Propeller wind sensor Ultrasonic wind sensor

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • precipitation

Double tipping bucket Pluviometer SL3﹣1,Shanghai

Meteorological instruments Co.

RG13H, Vaisala tipping bucket Pluviometer with a heating DSC1,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co. Suitable for solid, liquid and mixed state of total precipitation and precipitation intensity measurement

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Radiation- Global, diffuse, reflected radiation

TBQ-2B,Huayun

Meteorological instruments Co.

FS-S6,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co.

CMP11,CMP21,

kipp&Zonen

thermopile photoelectric FS-PE pyranometer thermopile thermopile SR11, Hukseflux thermopile

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Radiation- direct radiation

TBS-2-B,Huayun

Meteorological instruments Co.

FS-S6,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co.

CHP1,

kipp&Zonen

pyrheliometer solar tracker FS-ST 2AP

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Radiation- long-wave radiation

FS-T1,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co.

CGR3,CGR4,

kipp&Zonen

pyrgeometer upward &downward long-wave

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Radiation- net total radiation

FNP-2,Huayun

Meteorological instruments Co.

CNR4,

kipp&Zonen

net radiometer

kipp&Zonen Hukseflux

Four component:2 pyranometer, 2pyrgeometer replace

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Radiation-UV, photosynthetically active radiation

UVS-E,

kipp&Zonen

FS-PR,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co.

UVA&UVB, photosynthetically active radiation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Rotary roller radiometer

FS-R3,Wuxi

Meteorological instruments Co.

Through the rotation of the rotating arm, it can measure global, direct and diffuse radiation all at once. RSR2,Tianjin

meteorological instruments Co.

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Sunshine duration

DSU12, Vaisala WMO defines direct solar radiation S ≥ 120W • m-2 as the sunshine threshold, so pyrheliometer could measure sunshine duration CSD3,kipp&Zonen

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Evaporation

AG, THIES Ultrasonic evaporation measurement Evaporation pool, manual observation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments in operational use

  • Clouds, visibility, weather phenomena
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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Surface Observation Environment Protection “Surface Observation environment protection regulations”

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

Responsible for Network design, Maintenance, Technology support & guide, Operation evaluation.

  • Upper-air sounding system
  • GPS/MET vapor sensing system
  • Aeroplane AMDAR
  • Lidar
  • Microwave radiometer

Technology standard, Observation method and criterion. Upper Air Observation Branch

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Upper Air Observation

  • 120 upper-air sounding

stations, including 87 global data exchange stations and 7 GCOS GUAN stations

  • Regular observation time
  • f 00 and 12 (UTC) for

temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and wind direction

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

Responsible for Network design, Maintenance, Technology support & guide, Software, Data quality control and assessment.

  • new generation Doppler radar
  • Windprofiler

Meteorological Radar Branch

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Radar Mosaic Observation Saomai typhoon

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

Atmospheric Composition Observation & Service Branch Responsible for Network design, Maintenance, Technology support & guide.

  • Greenhouse gases
  • Atmospheric aerosol
  • Reactant gases
  • ozone column and

contour line

  • sand and dust storm
  • acid rain
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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

Meteorological Equipment Security Branch Responsible for meteorological equipment

  • inspection
  • repair
  • overhaul
  • technical guidance
  • reserve supply
  • emergency dispatch
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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

  • R&D for new observation

technology, method and instrument & equipment and new information collected

  • Experiment and

comparison of new instrument

Meteorological Observation Research & Experimental Base

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

  • Monitoring and evaluating

the running status of meteorological observation network

  • Observation real-time data

quality control

  • Meteorological facilities

logistics

Operation Monitoring and Facilities Logistics Branch

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Responsibility

  • CMA Meteorological standard

tracing to the source, keeping CMA meteorological standard, and transferring meteorological standard

  • Meteorological instrument

calibration and check

  • Meteorological calibration

criterion and method

  • RIC-Beijing jobs for WMO

regional association II

Meteorological Metrology Station

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气象探测中心

Meteorological Observation Center

3.Meteorological Metrology Station (RIC-Beijing)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Meteorological Metrology

CMA

National Meteorological Metrology Station . National quality supervising, check and quarantine bureau Provincial station

Provincial bureau

Provincial technology supervising bureau

Managem ent Grant and supervise Observation site Managem ent Grant and supervise Reference Transfer Reference Transfer

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

National Temperature Standard(NIM) CMA Standard Working Standard Observation Site

Temperature

First Grade Standard Platinum thermometer + Automated Primary Thermometry Bridge Second Grade Standard Mercury thermometer + Platinum thermometer

Every two years Every year

NIM:National Institute of Meteorology

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Temperature

6015T Automated Primary Thermometry Bridge (Canada, M.I.) 917/L Low temperature Deep Immersion Liquid Bath (U.K. , ISOTECH)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

National Humidity Standard(NIM) CMA Standard Working Standard Observation Site

Humidity

Chilled Mirror Dew-point Hygrometer Chilled Mirror Dew-point Hygrometer + Standard Ventilated Psychrometer

Every year Every year

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Humidity

DewStar-S-1M Dew point Hygrometer (Japan, Shinyei)

VC3 7060 Climate Chamber (German, Weiss-Votsch)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Humidity

SRH-3MC135ADR Accurate humidity Generator (Japan, Shinyei)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

National Volume Standard (CMA) Working Standard Observation Site

765 Dosimat automatic titrator

Every year

Precipitation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Precipitation

JJS3 Precipitation Calibration System 765 Dosimat automatic titrator

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

National Pressure Standard (NIM) CMA Standard Working Standard Observation Site

Atmospheric Pressure

Ruska 2465 Gas Piston Pressure Gauge + PG7607 & FPG8601 Automatic Gas Piston Gauge Model 745-16B High Accuracy Barometric Standard

Every two years Every year Compare

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Atmospheric Pressure PG7607 & FPG8601 Automatic Gas Piston Gauge (U.S. DHI)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Atmospheric Pressure

Model 745-16B High Accuracy Barometric Standard (U.S. Paroscientific)

Ruska 2465 Gas Piston Pressure Gauge (U.S. GE)

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

National Standard(CMA) Working Standard Observation Site

Air Velocity

First Grade Pitot Tubes Group (3 tubes) Second Grade Pitot Tube

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Air Velocity

0.8-meter wind tunnel with two test sections & its control system,

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Air Velocity

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

World or Asia Radiation Center Radiation Reference CMA Reference(National) Working Standard Observation Site

H-F type and PMO-6 type absolute cavity radiometers Standard pyrheliometer + Standard pyranometer

Every five years Every two years

Radiation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Radiation

AHF Absolute Cavity Radiometer

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

China solar radiation standard group PMO-6 Pyrheliometer H-FCavity pyrheliometer

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instrument and Traceability

Radiation

CMP22 Pyranometer CG4 pyrgeometer Ultraviolet radimoter

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

comparison

switzerland Japan Yunnan

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Calibration

Shangdianzi Beijing Gucheng

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

New type of sun simulation

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

UV and PAR Calibration

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

AWS In-situ Calibration System

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

WMO Regional instrument center (RIC-Beijing)

RIC-Beijing Website World meteorological instrument catalogue WMO RIC-Beijing edited and published two World Meteorological Instrument Catalogues (2000 & 2002 editions). These catalogues were delivered to the Meteorological Services of more than 180 WMO Members for reference.

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Instruments International comparison

  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Pakistan
  • Vietnam
  • ……

International comparison

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center

Future plan

  • 1. Attend the activities of CIMO, WMO;

2.Further cooperation with RIC-Tsukuba;

  • 3. As WMO RIC, intercompare with the

members of RAⅡ

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气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center