An Introduction to RIC-Beijing An Introduction to RIC Beijing WU Kejun Deputy Director Meteorological Observation Centre China Meteorological Administration
Contents 1. China Meteorological Administration (CMA) • Structure • Integrated Observation System 2. Meteorological Observation Centre (MOC) • Functional Structure • Responsibilities 3. Meteorological Metrology Station (RIC-Beijing) g gy ( j g) • Introduction • Instrument and Traceability Instrument and Traceability • Future Plan 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
1. China Meteorological Administration 1. China Meteorological Administration (CMA) (CMA) 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
State Council CMA Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of Dept. of General Science & Planning Forecasting Human Emergency Policy Observ. International & Telecom & Technl. Technl. Resources Resources & & & Disaster & Disaster & & Office Office Cooperation C ti & Education Mitigation Regulations Develop. Finance Chinese CMA China Meteo. Academy of Training Meteo. National press National Meteor. Sciences CMA National National Newspaper Center Meteor. Sat. Meteorological Meteor. Climate CAWAS Info. Meteor Observation Center Center Centre Center Ce te Center Center Specialized Research Institutions Under CMA (8) Provincial Met. Bureaus 31+5 China Met. Society Prefecture Met. Offices 311 Regional Regional Regional Regional Met. Tele. 气象探测中心 Centers Hubs County Weather Stations 2188 Meteorological Observation Center
Integrated Observation System Integrated Observation System CMA has established CMA has established an integrated an integrated an integrated an integrated meteorological meteorological observation network observation network observation network observation network based on space based on space- - based, airborne and based, airborne and ground ground- -based based observing systems observing systems across the country. across the country. across the country across the country 气象探测中心 Components Components of of the the observation observation Meteorological Observation Center
Surface observation stations Surface observation stations Surface Observation Surface Observation CMA has 2,414 surface observation stations b ti t ti (including 2,194 AWS) at the national level. Locally, 22,766 AWS stations were set up for making intensified making intensified observation of small- & meso- scale weather systems systems. Great Wall , Zhongshan and Yellow River meteorological stations were set up in the polar regions polar regions. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
An Automatic Weather Station 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Upper-air observation CMA CMA operates 120 t 120 upper-air stations. 87 global data exchange global data exchange stations and 7 GCOS GUAN stations By the end of 2009, the deployment of 91 sets p y L-band secondary wind finding radar － radiosonde system was completed across Distribution Distribution of of upper upper- -air air stations stations the country the country. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Thunder & Lightning Detection Network Thunder & Lightning Detection Network The lightning detection The lightning detection The lightning detection The lightning detection systems have been systems have been established in each established in each provincial provincial meteorological meteorological bureau . The total bureau . The total number T&L number T&L substations reaches substations reaches substations reaches substations reaches 323 323. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Weather Radars • Since 1998, China has been deploying 158 new deploying 158 new- generation Doppler weather radars in the major cities and disaster-prone areas. p • By the end of 2009, 143 new radars have been installed and put into operation, which they are used to effectively th d t ff ti l monitor severe events like typhoon, heavy rain, squall line hailstone tornadoes line, hailstone, tornadoes, etc., and to give a more accurate precipitation distribution pattern and precipitation quantity. i it ti tit 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Meteorological Satellites China has successfully launched 9 meteorological China has successfully launched 9 meteorological satellites satellites satellites satellites 5 polar- 5 polar -orbiting met. satellites orbiting met. satellites 4 geostationary met satellites 4 geostationary met satellites 4 geostationary met. satellites 4 geostationary met. satellites Current status: Current status: Polar orbiting FY Polar orbiting FY- -1D in orbit 1D in orbit Polar orbiting FY Polar orbiting FY- g -3A on testing in orbit 3A on testing in orbit g Geostationary MetSat (FY Geostationary MetSat (FY- -2C/D 2C/D) in orbit ) in orbit 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
2. Meteorological Observation Center (MOC) 2. Meteorological Observation Center (MOC) 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
MOC Functional Structure Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA Management Operation General Operational Dept. of p Dept. of p Dept. of p Office Offi Management M t Meteorological Research & Upper-air Division Radar Experimental Observation Base Human Audition Division R Resource Division Dept. of Dept. of Meteorological Operations Surface Metrology Station Monitoring & Observation (RIC-Beijing) (RIC-Beijing) Logistics Logistics 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Surface Observation Surface Observation Responsible for Network Designation, Maintenance, Technology Support, and Operation Evaluation. • Automatic weather station (AWS) • Thunder and lightning detection system • Thunder and lightning detection system • Ecology and agrometeorological observation system • Marine meteorological observation system Technology standard Observation method Technology standard, Observation method and criterion. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Upper Air Observation Responsible for Network designation Maintenance designation, Maintenance, Technology support & guide, Operation evaluation. • Upper-air sounding system U i di t • GPS/MET vapor sensing system • Lidar • Aeroplane • Microwave radiometer Microwave radiometer Technology standard, gy Observation method and criterion. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Meteorological Radar Responsible for Network designing, Maintenance, Technology support & guide Technology support & guide, Software, Data quality control and assessment. • Meteorological radar • Windprofiler Technology standard, T h l d d observation criterion. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Research & Experiment Base • R&D for new • R&D for new observation technology, method gy and instrument & equipment and new information collection i f ti ll ti • Experiment and comparison of new comparison of new instruments 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Meteorological Metrology Station • Meteorological standard tracing to the source • Standard keeping and transferring • Meteorological instrument • Meteorological instrument calibration and checking • Meteorological calibration g criterion and method • RIC-Beijing jobs for RA II 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Responsibility Monitoring and Logistics • Monitoring and evaluating M it i d l ti the running status of meteorological observation g network • Observation real-time data quality control lit t l • Meteorological facilities logistics logistics 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
3. 3.Meteorological Metrology Station Meteorological Metrology Station (RIC (RIC- -Beijing) Beijing) 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
China and Japan were designated as RICs Chi d J d i t d RIC of WMO RA Ⅱ at the 11th session of RA Ⅱ in 1996. 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
Meteorological Metrology Grant and Managem ent supervise National station CMA National quality supervising, check and quarantine bureau Reference Transfer Grant and Managem ent supervise supervise Provincial technology Provincial technology Provincial bureau Provincial station supervising bureau Reference Transfer Observation 气象探测中心 site Meteorological Observation Center
Instrument and Traceability Temperature National Temperature Standard First Grade Standard Every two years Platinum thermometer + Automated Primary CMA Standard Thermometry Bridge Thermometry Bridge Every year Working Standard Working Standard Second Grade Standard Second Grade Standard Mercury thermometer + Platinum thermometer Platinum thermometer Observation Site 气象探测中心 Meteorological Observation Center
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