[PDF] - RFC822/MIME SMTP HTML Email HTTP WWW Link-Layer-Ctrl PDF Document

SLIDE 1

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✂✁ ✁ ✄ ☎✝✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠✡ ☛✂☞ ✠ ✟ ✠ ✆ ✠ ✄✍✌ ✎ ✏✒✑✓ ✔ ✑✕ ✑✖ ✗ ✑ ✘ ✑ ✖ ✙ ✚✛ ✜✢ ✣ ✤ ✚✥ ✣ ✦ ✧ ★✩ ✪✬✫ ✭ ✭✮✯ ✜ ✥ ✛ ✰ ✢

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱ ✲✍✳ ✂✁ ✁ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠ ✡ ✴ ✞ ✵ ✳ ☞ ☎ ✡ ✟ ✲ ✳ ✶✷ ✸ ✹ ✳ ✟ ✺ ✠☞ ✻ ☎ ✡ ✼ ✷ ✟ ✞ ✆ ✻

Physical Link-Layer-Ctrl Medium-Access Network Transport Session Presentation Application

Email WWW RFC822/MIME SMTP HTML HTTP

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✽✾ ✿❀ ❁ ❁ ❂ ❃ ❄ ✓ ✓ ✑❅ ❄ ❆ ✏ ❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ❈ ❉✒❊ ❇✂❋

❍

■ ❏ ❑▼▲◆ ◆ ❖ P◗ ❘ ❏ ■ ❙ ◗ ❚ ❯❱ ❲ ❲ ❂ ❳ ❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ✏ ✑✓ ✑ ✓ ❄ ❨ ❊ ❩ ❬ ❨ ❋ ❭❄ ❆ ❪ ✑ ❫✂❴ ❄ ❵ ❛ ✗❜❝ ❞ ❡ ❂ ❢ ❣ ✑ ✘ ❭ ❫ ❄ ✓ ❆

❤

✐ ■ P ❥ ▲ ❙▼❦ ❧ ♠ ♠ ❏ ♥♣♦ ▲ ❦ ♦ ♠ q

r

■ ❥s t✉ ❧ t ▲ ❑ ■ ■ ♦ ❦ ■ P

❯

❖ ❙ ✈ ◗ ❦ ❏ ❥ ▲ q ◗ s ▲ P✇ ① ◗ ◆ ❖ ❙ ✈ ◗ ❦ ❏ ① ♠ q ◗

②

▲ ❏ ◗ ❥ ③ ◗ ❘♣④ ⑤⑥ ▲ t ⑦⑧ ⑧ ⑨ ⑦ ⑦ ❥ ⑩❶ ❥ ⑤ ⑩ ❷ ⑧ ⑨ ❸ ⑧ ❹ ❲ ❯ r ❺ ❂ ✎ ❊ ❇ ❋ ✓ ❄ ❭ ✑ ✕ ✑ ❨ ❄ ❇ ❩ ✕ ❊ ✘ ✏✒❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ❉ ❋ ✑✖ ❄ ✘ ❭ ❨ ❋ ❫ ❻ ✖ ❄

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

❼❾❽ ✄ ✟ ☎ ✁ ❽ ☞ ✁ ✠ ✌ ✳ ✸ ✡ ✟ ✳ ☞ ✡ ✳ ✟ ❼ ✞ ☎ ✄ ❿❾➀ ✟ ✳ ✡ ✌ ☎ ✠ ✡ ✌ ➁ ❼ ✸ ❼ ❿ ➂ ❂ ➃ ❄ ❄ ❇ ❨ ❊ ✓ ❄ ✖ ❇ ❇ ❻ ❩ ❩ ❄ ✕ ❄ ✖ ❨ ❨ ❋ ❭ ❄ ✓ ❊ ❩ ❇ ✑ ❨ ✑ ❆ ✑ ❴ ❇ ❻ ❊➅➄ ❻ ✘ ✑ ❅ ❄ ✓ ➄ ❭❊ ✓ ❨ ✓ ➆ ✕ ❻ ❭ ❨ ➄ ❄ ❨ ➆➅➇ ❂ ❃➈ ❃ ❢ ❇ ❄ ❩ ❻ ✖ ❄ ✓ ❨ ✏ ✕ ❄ ❄ ❨ ✏ ❻ ✖ ❅ ✓ ❆

⑥

■ ✐ ◗ ❑ ◗ ▲ ❘▼◗ ✐ ① ♠ q ◗ ◆

❯

◗ ❏ ■ ➉ ❦ ■ q ❏ ◗ q ❏ ❏ t ✇ ◗ ◆ ▲ q ❘ ◆ ❖ ❙ ❏ t ✇ ◗ ◆

➊

▲ ✐ ♠ ■ ❖ ◆ ➋ ◗ q ❦ ■ ❘ ♠ q➌ ◆ ➍ ■ ➉ ❏ ❑ ◗ ❘ ▲ ❏ ▲ ❏ t ✇ ◗ ◆ ➎ ➏➐ ➑➒ ➐ ➒ ➎ ➎ ➏ ➑➓→➔ ➣ ↔

SLIDE 2

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

❼ ✸ ❼ ❿

✳

✞ ✁ ✳ ☞ ✌ ❂ ❃ ❻ ✘ ❄✄✂ ☎ ❄ ✕ ✓ ❻ ❊ ✖ ❆ ❂ ❛ ❊ ✖ ❨ ❄✖ ❨ ✂ ✆ ❄ ✓ ➆ ✕ ❻ ❭ ❨ ❻ ❊ ✖ ❆ ❂ ❛ ❊ ✖ ❨ ❄✖ ❨ ✂ ✝ ❋ ❭ ❄ ❆ ❂ ❛ ❊ ✖ ❨ ❄✖ ❨ ✂ ✝ ✕ ✑✖ ✓ ❩ ❄ ✕ ✂ ❢ ✖ ➆ ❊ ❇ ❻ ✖ ❅ ❆ ❂ ❢ ❨ ➆ ➇

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

❼ ✸ ❼ ❿ ✟ ✵ ✁ ✳ ✌ ✞ ✡ ✁ ✌ ❽ ✞ ✟ ✵ ✁ ✳ ✌ ❂ ❢ ❣ ✑ ✘ ❭ ❫ ❄ ✓ ❆

♠

P ▲ ➌ ◗ ✟ ➌ ♠ ➉ ④ ♠ P ▲ ➌ ◗ ✟ ✈ ✇ ◗ ➌

❏

◗ s ❏ ✟ ✇ ① ▲ ♠ q

❏

◗ s ❏ ✟ ✐ ♠ ❦ ❑ ❏ ◗ s ❏

▲

✇ ✇ ① ♠ ❦ ▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ✟ ✇ ■ ◆ ❏ ◆ ❦ ✐ ♠ ✇ ❏

▲

✇ ✇ ① ♠ ❦ ▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ✟ P ◆ ✠ ■ ✐ ❘

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

❼ ✸ ❼ ❿ ❿✂✡ ✆ ✠ ✁ ☎ ✡ ✼ ✌ ❂ ❉ ✑✓ ❄ ✡ ☛ ➄ ☞ ❉ ❻ ❨ ❂ ❉ ✑✓ ❄ ✡ ☛ ❻ ✓ ❴ ✓ ❄ ❇ ❩ ❊ ✕ ❄ ✖ ➆ ❊ ❇ ❻ ✖ ❅ ❉ ❻ ✖ ✑ ✕ ❋ ❇ ✑ ❨ ✑ ➄ ✓ ❴ ➆ ✏ ✑ ✓ ✌ ❭❄ ❅ ❻ ✘ ✑ ❅ ❄ ✓ ❂ ✍ ❉ ❋ ❨ ❄ ✓ ❉ ✕ ❊ ✔ ❄ ✖ ❴ ❭ ❻ ✖ ❨ ❊ ❩ ❊ ❴ ✕ ✡ ✂ ❉ ❻ ❨ ❴ ✖ ❻ ❨ ✓

✎

q ❦ ■ ❘ ◗ ❘ ❖ ◆ ♠ q ➌ ▲ ✏ ✉ ④ ❚ ✏ ✑ ④ ⑧ ✏ ✒ ④ ❷ ④ ✟

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱ ✲✍✳ ❿ ✓ ✞ ☎ ✄

✁

✁ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠ ✡ ❂ ✆ ❻ ✓ ❨ ❻ ✖ ❅ ❴ ❻ ✓ ✏ ❉ ❄ ❨ ✔ ❄ ❄ ✖ ❆

⑥

▲ ♠ ① ✐ ◗ ▲ ❘ ◗ ✐ ❥ ◗ ♦ ➌ ♦ ✇ ♠ q ◗ ④ P ■ ✉ ♠ ① ① ▲ ✏ P ▲ ♠ ① ④ ■ ❖ ❏ ① ■ ■ ♥ ④ ❏ ❑ ❖ q ❘ ◗ ✐ ❙ ♠ ✐ ❘

⑥

▲ ♠ ① ◆ ❏ ■ ✐▲ ➌ ◗

⑥

▲ ♠ ① ❘ ▲ ◗ P ■ q ❥ ▲ ✇ ✐ ■ ❦ ◗ ◆ ◆ ✐ ❖ q q ♠ q ➌ ■ q ▲ ❦ ■ P✇ ❖ ❏ ◗ ✐ ✠ ❑ ♠ ❦ ❑ ◆ ◗ q ❘ ◆ ✟ ✐ ◗ ❦ ◗ ♠ ✕ ◗ ◆ ◗ P ▲ ♠ ① P◗ ◆ ◆ ▲ ➌ ◗ ◆

⑥

▲ ♠ ① ➌ ▲ ❏ ◗ ✠ ▲ t ◆ ❥ ▲ P ▲ ❦ ❑ ♠ q ◗ ✠ ❑ ♠ ❦ ❑ ◆ ❏ ■ ✐ ◗ ◆ ▲ q ❘ ➉ ■ ✐ ✠ ▲ ✐ ❘ ◆ ◗ P ▲ ♠ ① P ◗ ◆ ◆ ▲ ➌ ◗ ◆ ✖ ✗ ✰ ✘ ✙✚ ✛ ✜ ✚ ✜ ✥ ✭✢ ✣ ✜ ✣ ✚ ✤ ✜ ✥ ➎ ➏➐ ➑➒ ➐ ➒ ➎ ➎ ➏ ➑➓→➔ ➣ ↔

SLIDE 3

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✷ ❼ ✱ ☛✁ ✷ ☎ ✓ ✁ ✄ ✳ ❼ ✞ ☎ ✄ ✱ ☞ ✞ ✡ ✌ ✂ ✳ ☞ ☛✂☞ ✠ ✟ ✠ ✆ ✠ ✄ ❂ ✄ ❃ ✝☎ ❻ ✓ ❴ ✓ ❄ ❇ ❉ ❄ ❨ ✔ ❄ ❄✖ ✑ ✖ ❋ ❨ ✔ ❊ ❇ ✑ ❄ ✘ ❊ ✖ ✓ ❂ ✗ ❄ ✆ ❴ ❄ ✓ ❨ ✕ ❄ ✓ ❭❊ ✖ ✓ ❄ ❭ ✕ ❊ ❨ ❊ ➆ ❊ ❫ ➄ ❉ ✑ ✓ ❄ ❇ ❊ ✖ ✝ ✄ ❛ ➈ ➈ ✘ ❄ ✓ ✓ ✑❅ ❄ ✓

✎

▲ ❦ ❑ ✐ ◗ ✞ ❖ ◗ ◆ ❏ ❑ ▲◆ ▲ ✐ ◗ ❏ ❖ ✐ q ❦ ■ ❘ ◗ ④ ▲ q ❘ ▲ ❑ ❖ P ▲ q ✐ ◗ ▲ ❘ ▲ ❙ ① ◗ P ◗ ◆ ◆ ▲ ➌ ◗ ❂ ❃ ✑ ✖ ❋ ❊ ❩ ❨ ✏ ❄ ✕ ❄ ✆ ❴ ❄ ✓ ❨ ✓ ✑✕ ❄ ❪ ❄ ✕ ❋ ✘ ❴ ➆ ✏ ❫ ❻ ✔ ❄ ✗ ❝ ❛✟ ✠ ✠ ✏ ❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ❫ ❻ ✖ ❄ ✓

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱ ✲✍✳ ✡ ✠ ☞ ✄ ✁ ✡ ☎ ✁ ✳ ✡ ✳ ✞ ➁ ✡ ✡ ✡ ➂ ❂ ✝ ❫ ✘ ❊ ✓ ❨ ✓ ❋ ✖ ❊ ✖ ❋ ✘ ❊ ❴ ✓ ✔ ❻ ❨ ✏ ❨ ✏ ❄ ➈ ✖ ❨ ❄ ✕ ✖ ❄ ❨ ❂ ✆ ❻ ✓ ❨ ❻ ✖ ❅ ❴ ❻ ✓ ✏ ❉ ❄ ❨ ✔ ❄ ❄ ✖

❱

① ♠ ◗ q ❏ ❹ ✠ ◗ ❙ ❙ ✐ ■ ✠ ◆ ◗ ✐ ❺

❯

◗ ✐ ✕ ◗ ✐

☛

✐ ■ s t

☞✌✍

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✵

✁ ✳ ☞✏✎ ✱ ✳ ➀ ✟ ✱ ☞ ✞ ✡ ✌ ✂ ✳ ☞ ☛✂☞ ✠ ✟ ✠ ✆ ✠ ✄ ➁

✱

✱ ☛ ➂ ❂ ✝ ❄ ❣ ❨ ✂ ❊ ✕ ❻ ❄ ✖ ❨ ❄ ❇ ❭ ✕ ❊ ❨ ❊ ➆❊ ❫ ❂ ✑ ❄ ✖ ❄ ✕ ✑ ❫ ❩ ❊ ✕ ✘ ✑ ❨ ❆

❯

r ❚ ✌ r✓✒ ✍ ❲✔ ✎ ✕ ❱ ✌✍ ❤ ✖

⑥

✎ ❯ ❯ ❚ ✗ ✎ ✒ ✘ ✎ ❚ ② ✎ ✌ ✕ ❱ ✌✍ ❤ ✖

✕

❱ ✌✍ ❤ ✖

⑥

✎ ❯ ❯ ❚ ✗ ✎ ✒ ❍ ✙ ②✚ ✕ ❱ ✌✍ ❤ ✖

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱

✱ ☛ ✽ ✳✛ ❽ ✳ ✌ ✟ ❂ ✄ ❭ ❄ ➆ ❻ ❩ ❻ ❄ ✓ ❨ ✏ ✕ ❄ ❄ ❨ ✏ ❻ ✖ ❅ ✓ ❆

r

❑ ◗ ■ ✇ ◗ ✐▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ❏ ■ ✇ ◗ ✐ ➉ ■ ✐ P

r

❑ ◗ ✠ ◗ ❙ ✇ ▲ ➌ ◗ ❏ ■ ✇ ◗ ✐ ➉ ■ ✐ P ❏ ❑▼◗ ■ ✇ ◗ ✐ ▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ■ q

r

❑ ◗ ✕ ◗ ✐ ◆ ♠ ■ q ■ ➉ ✘ r r ☛ ❖ ◆ ◗ ❘ ❂ ✝ ✔ ❊ ✘ ❊ ✓ ❨ ➆ ❊ ✘ ✘ ❊✖ ❊ ❭ ❄ ✕ ✑ ❨ ❻ ❊✖ ✓ ❆ ✑ ❢ ✝ ✑ ✖ ❇ ❳ ❢ ✝ ✆ ❂ ➈ ✘ ❭❊ ✕ ❨ ✑ ✖ ❨ ✏ ❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ❩ ❻ ❄ ❫ ❇ ❆ ➈ ❩ ✂ ❃ ❊ ❇ ❻ ❩ ❻ ❄ ❇ ✂ ✄ ❻ ✖ ➆ ❄ ➎ ➏➐ ➑➒ ➐ ➒ ➎ ➎ ➏ ➑➓→➔ ➣ ↔

SLIDE 4

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱

✱ ☛ ✽ ✳ ✌ ✁ ✠ ✡ ✌ ✳ ❂ ❝ ❻ ✕ ✓ ❨ ❫ ❻ ✖ ❄ ❅ ❻ ❪ ❄ ✓ ❆

✘

r r ☛ ✕ ◗ ✐ ◆ ♠ ■ q ④ ◆ ❏ ▲ ❏ ❖ ◆ ❦ ■ ❘ ◗ ④ ❏ ◗ s ❏ ◆ ❏ ✐ ♠ q ➌ ◗ s ✇ ① ▲ q ▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ❂ ✄ ❨ ✑ ❨ ❴ ✓ ➆ ❊ ❇ ❄ ❆

⑩

s s ❥ ♠ q ➉ ■ ✐ P ▲ ❏ ♠ ■ q ▲ ①

⑦

s s ❥ ◆ ❖ ❦ ❦ ◗ ◆ ◆

❸

s s ❥ ✐ ◗ ❘ ♠ ✐ ◗ ❦ ❏ ♠ ■ q

⑤

s s ❥ ❦ ① ♠ ◗ q ❏ ◗ ✐ ✐ ■ ✐

⑨

s s ❥ ◆ ◗ ✐ ✕ ◗ ✐ ◗ ✐ ✐ ■ ✐

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱ ✿ ☛ ✿ ✠ ✡ ✡ ✳ ✆ ✟ ☎ ✠ ✡ ✌ ❂ ❳ ✝ ✝☎

➇

✁ ❄ ✓ ❨ ✑ ❉ ❫ ❻ ✓ ✏ ❄ ❇ ❊ ✖ ❄ ✝ ❛ ☎ ➆❊ ✖ ✖ ❄ ➆ ❨ ❻ ❊ ✖ ❭❄ ✕ ❊ ❉ ✌ ❄ ➆ ❨ ❂ ❳ ✝ ✝☎

➇
❴

✓ ❄ ✓ ❭❄ ✕ ✓ ❻ ✓ ❨ ❄ ✖ ❨ ➆ ❊✖ ✖ ❄ ➆ ❨ ❻ ❊ ✖ ✓

✍

■ ▲ ❘ ■ q ◆ ◗ ✐ ✕ ◗ ✐ ♠ ◆ ✐ ◗ ❘ ❖ ❦ ◗ ❘

r

❱ ☛ ◆ ① ■ ✠ ✏ ◆ ❏ ▲ ✐ ❏ ✇ ❑ ▲ ◆ ◗ ♠ ◆ ▲ ✕ ■ ♠ ❘▼◗ ❘ ❂ ✎ ❴ ❨ ➄ ❭❄ ✕ ✓ ❻ ✓ ❨ ❄✖ ❨ ➆ ❊ ✖ ✖ ❄ ➆ ❨ ❻ ❊ ✖ ✓ ✂ ✂ ❞ ✓ ❄ ✕ ❪ ❄ ✕ ❫ ❊ ✑ ❇ ✘ ✑ ❋ ❉✒❄ ❫ ✑ ✕ ❅ ❄ ❻ ✖ ❨ ✏ ❄ ❫ ❊ ✖ ❅ ✕ ❴ ✖

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✿ ✞ ✆ ✲ ☎ ✡ ✼ ❂ ✎ ❄ ✖ ❄ ❩ ❻ ❨ ✓ ❆

❱

① ♠ ◗ q ❏ ④ ◆ ◗ ✐ ✕ ◗ ✐ ④ ❏ ❑ ◗ q ◗ ❏ ✠ ■ ✐ ♥ ❂ ✄ ✏ ❄ ✕ ❄ ❨ ❊ ➆ ✑ ➆ ✏ ❄ ☎

❍

✐ ■ ✠ ◆ ◗ ✐ ④ ✇ ✐ ■ s t ❂ ✆ ✓ ❄ ❬ ❢ ❣ ❭ ❻ ✕ ❄ ✓ ❡ ✏✒❄ ✑ ❇ ❄ ✕ ❩ ❻ ❄ ❫ ❇ ❨ ❊ ❄ ❣ ❭ ❻ ✕ ❄ ❇ ✑ ❨ ✑

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✷ ✟ ☞ ✳ ✞ ✓ ☎ ✡ ✼

✁

✁ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠✡ ✌ ❂ ✗ ✝ ☎ ✝ ✗ ❄ ✑ ❫ ✂ ✝ ❻ ✘ ❄ ☎ ✕ ❊ ❨ ❊ ➆❊ ❫✞

②

◗ ➉ ♠ q ◗ ◆ ◆ ◗ ✞ ❖ ◗ q ❦ ◗ q ❖ P ❙ ◗ ✐ ④ ❏ ♠ P◗ ◆ ❏ ▲ P ✇ ④ ◗ ❏ ❦ ♦ ❂ ✄ ➈ ☎ ✝ ✄ ❄ ✓ ✓ ❻ ❊ ✖ ➈ ✖ ❻ ❨ ❻ ✑ ❨ ❻ ❊ ✖ ☎ ✕ ❊ ❨ ❊ ➆ ❊ ❫ ✞

②

◗ ➉ ♠ q ◗ ◆ ❏ ❑ ◗ ◆ ♠ ➌ q ▲ ① ♠ q ➌ ✐ ◗ ✞ ❖ ♠ ✐ ◗ ❘ ➉ ■ ✐ ◗ ◆ ❏ ▲ ❙ ① ♠ ◆ ❑ ♠ q ➌ ▲ ✕ ■ ♠ ❦ ◗ ✟ ✕ ♠ ❘ ◗ ■ ❦ ▲ ① ① ❂ ❳ ➇ ✍ ✠ ✍ ❻ ✓ ✑ ➆ ❊ ✘ ❭❄ ❨ ❻ ❨ ❊ ✕ ❩ ❊ ✕ ✄ ➈ ☎ ➎ ➏➐ ➑➒ ➐ ➒ ➎ ➎ ➏ ➑➓→➔ ➣ ↔

SLIDE 5

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

❽

✞ ✄ ☎ ✟ ✵ ✠ ✂ ✷ ✳ ☞ ✁ ☎ ✆ ✳ ➁

✠

✷ ➂ ☎ ✡ ✷ ✟ ☞ ✳ ✞ ✓ ☎ ✡ ✼

✁

✁ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠ ✡ ✌ ❂ ✆ ❄ ❫ ✑ ❋ ✑ ✖ ❇ ✌ ❻ ❨ ❨ ❄ ✕ ✑ ✕ ❄ ❻ ✘ ❭❊ ✕ ❨ ✑ ✖ ❨

☛

① ▲ t ❙ ▲ ❦ ♥ ✇ ■ ♠ q ❏ ❥ ✇ ▲ ❦ ♥ ◗ ❏ ◆ ▲ ✐ ✐ ♠ ✕ ♠ q ➌ ▲ ➉ ❏ ◗ ✐ ✇ ① ▲ t ❙ ▲ ❦ ♥ ✇ ■ ♠ q ❏ ▲ ✐ ◗ ✂ ✄☎ ✆ ☎ ✄ ✄

A2D D2A Network

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✝ ✌ ☎ ✡ ✼ ✞ ☛ ✄ ✞ ✵ ✞ ✞ ✆ ✻ ✞ ❽ ✂ ✂ ✳ ☞

Seq. Num. Time

Packet generation Playback Packet arrival Network delay Buffer

Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005

✱ ✞ ➀ ✠ ✡ ✠ ✓ ✵ ✠ ✂ ✂✁ ✁ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✞ ✟ ☎ ✠✡ ✌

Real-time Elastic Interactive Interactive Bulk Asynchronous Tolerant Intolerant Rate-adaptive Non-adaptive Adaptive Non-adaptive Delay-adaptive Rate-adaptive

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