Responsible Distribution of Internet Numbering Resources over the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Responsible Distribution of Internet Numbering Resources over the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Responsible Distribution of Internet Numbering Resources over the Years Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC 27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC

Responsible Distribution

  • f Internet Numbering Resources
  • ver the Years
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Overview

  • History & Evolution
  • Structure
  • IP Address Management
  • Development of Internet Number

Resource Management Policies

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Pre 1992

RFC 790 1981 “The assignment of numbers is also handled by Jon. If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, or network number please contact Jon to receive a number assignment.”

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

1992

RFC 1366 Geographic Allocations

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

1993

RFC 1466 1993

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

1997

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

1998

ICANN / ASO MoU 1999

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

2002

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Emerging RIR

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Participation Members Not-For-Profit

Structure

  • Membership / Service Fee
  • Open Financial Reporting
  • Open to All Interested Parties
  • Consists of Thousands

– ISPs – Other Companies – Stakeholders

  • Elect Executive Board
  • Approve Budget &

Activities

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Policy Development Member Internet Number Resource Allocation

Services

  • Email Discussion Lists
  • Open Policy Meetings
  • Publication of Policy Documents
  • Meetings
  • Elections
  • Web Portal
  • Information
  • Training
  • IPv4 & IPv6
  • AS Numbers
  • Whois Directory
  • Internet Routing Registry
  • Reverse DNS

– In-addr.arpa – Ip6.arpa

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Outreach Coordination ASO Support

Activities

  • ASO Secretariat
  • ASO AC Support
  • General Assembly
  • Meetings and Presentations

– Government representatives – Industry groups – IPv6 Forum

  • Training Programs
  • Registration Services
  • Policy
  • Documentation
  • Engineering
  • Outreach
  • Presentations
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Facilitate ICANN ASO One Entry Point into RIR System Strong Operational Co-ordination

Goals

  • NRO Executive

Council

  • NRO Secretariat
  • NRO Number

Council

  • Offer to ICANN to

function as ASO

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

IP Addressing

  • What is an IP Address?
  • How is IP Address Space Managed?
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

What is an IP Address?

  • A Number Used for Routing
  • Not Dependent on

Domain Name System

  • A Finite Public Resource
  • Not Owned
  • IP Does Not Mean “Intellectual Property”
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

How is IP Address Space Managed

  • Address Space Management Objectives
  • Implementation of Policy
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Aggregation Registration Conservation

Address Management Objectives

  • Efficient Use of Resources
  • Allocation Based on Need
  • Limit Routing Table

Growth

  • Support Provider-Based

Routing Policies

  • Ensure Uniqueness
  • Facilitate Trouble Shooting
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Policy Implementation [ Industry Self-Regulation ]

  • RIR Staff

– Publish Policy Documents – Publish Procedure Documents – Implement Policy

  • ISP/LIR

– Develop Internal Procedures – Implement Policy

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

How is IP Address Policy Developed?

  • According to Policy Development Principles
  • In a Cyclical Manner
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

  • Transparent

– Mail List Archives – Minutes

  • Policy Fora
  • RIR Boards

Policy Development Principles

  • Open

– Anyone Can Participate – Policy Fora – Mail Lists

  • Documented

– Formal Policy Documents – Implementation Procedures

  • Developed Bottom-

Up

– Internet Community – Stakeholders – Technology Changes – IETF

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Policy Development Cycle

Need Discuss Consensus Implement Evaluate

Technology Changes Industry Requirements Email Lists Open Policy Meetings Structured Assessment Process Put Into Practice

  • Staff
  • ISP/LIR

Effect on Industry Interaction with Technolgy

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Common Misconceptions about IP Allocation Issues

  • IPv4 address exhaustion is imminent.
  • Regional Address Registries are obstructing

IPv6 deployment

  • Digital Divide between address-rich and

address-poor Countries

– Newcomers cannot get addresses anymore

  • Regional Address Registries advocate NAT
  • Visit the source for address statistics / policies.
  • Take part in policy making process.
  • We offer workshop for any interested party.
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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Upcoming Public Policy Meetings

  • ARIN (2 per year)

18-21 April, ARIN XIII, Vancouver, Canada

  • LACNIC (2 per year)

29 April, 1 March, LACNIC VI, Montevideo, Uruguay

  • RIPE NCC (2 per year)

3-7 May, RIPE 48, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • APNIC (2 per year)

Aug / Sep, APNIC 18, Asia Pacific Region (tba)

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Links to RIR Statistics

Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations:

http://www.aso.icann.org/rirs/stats/index.html http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space

RIR Stats:

http://www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.html http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html http://www.lacnic.net/IP-ASN-LACNIC-stat-en.pdf http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/stats

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27 March 2004 ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva, Switzerland Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC

Prepared by Regional Internet Registries APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC