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Representations of the virtual braid groups to the rook algebras - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Representations of the virtual braid groups to the rook algebras Konstantin Gotin Novosibirsk State University July 25, 2014 1 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras Definition Braid group on n strands, denoted by B n ,


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Representations of the virtual braid groups to the rook algebras

Konstantin Gotin

Novosibirsk State University

July 25, 2014

1 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Braid group on n strands, denoted by Bn, is group generated by σ1, . . . , σn−1 satisfying the following relations: σiσj = σjσi if |i − j| > 1 σi+1σiσi+1 = σiσi+1σi if i = 1, . . . , n − 1

2 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Virtual braid group on n strands, denoted by V Bn, is group with generators: σ1, . . . , σn−1, ρ1, . . . , ρn−1 and relations: σiσj = σjσi if |i − j| > 1 σi+1σiσi+1 = σiσi+1σi if i = 1, . . . , n − 1 ρ2

i = e

if i = 1, . . . , n − 1 ρi+1ρiρi+1 = ρiρi+1ρi if i = 1, . . . , n − 1 ρiρj = ρjρi if |i − j| > 1 ρiρi+1σi = σi+1ρiρi+1 if i = 1, . . . , n − 1 σiρj = ρjσi if |i − j| > 1

3 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Let Rn denote set of n × n matrices with entries from {0, 1} having at most one 1 in each row and in each column. Example for n = 2

  • ,
  • 1
  • ,
  • 1
  • ,
  • 1
  • ,
  • 1
  • ,
  • 1

1

  • ,
  • 1

1

  • 4 / 15

Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Rook diagram – bipartite graph on two rows of n vertices, one on top of the other forming the boundary of a rectangle, such that each vertex has degree either zero or one.         1 1 1 1         ↔

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition The product, d1d2, of two rook diagrams d1 and d2 is obtained by stacking d1 on top of d2 and deleting any edge from one that connects to a vertex zero degree end from the other. d1 = •

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d2 = •

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

=

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

= d1d2

6 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Given two diagrams, a, b ∈ Rn, we define the tensor product, denoted a ⊗ b, to be the result of appending of b to the right of a.

  • .

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⊗ •

  • .

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=

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7 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Element of Rn is planar if its diagram can be drawn (keeping inside

  • f the rectangle formed by its vertices) without any edge crossings.
  • .

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  • .

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8 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Pn – planar rook monoid – set of planar diagrams of Rn. Definition CRn(CPn ) – (planar) rook algebra – C-algebra generated by Rn(Pn) with multiplication defined using the distributive law and multiplication in Rn(Pn).

9 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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d1 = •

  • d2 = •
  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d3 = •

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d4 = •

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d5 = •

  • .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d6 = •

  • .

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d7 = •

  • .

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Definition ϕ(σi) = a · d1i + b · d2i + c · d3i + d · d4i + e · d5i + f · d6i where I is the identity diagram in P1 and dji = I ⊗i−1 ⊗ dj ⊗ I ⊗n−i−1

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Theorem Assuming a + c + d = 1, f = 1 and cd = 0, any mapping of the above form is a homomorphism if and only if its coefficients are in

  • ne of the following families:

1 b = e = −1 2 a = −c − d, b = −1, e = −cd 3 a = 1 − c − d + cd, b = −1, e = −cd 12 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Theorem There is no reresentation ψ : V Bn → CPn, satisfying the following conditions:

1 ψ(ρi) lineral combinations di,j for j = 1 . . . 6 2 Restriction of ψ on Bn on Bn is ϕ 13 / 15 Konstantin Gotin Virtual braid groups and rook algebras

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Definition Define mapping ψ : V Bn → CRn by the next rule: ψ(σi) = ϕ(σi) ψ(ρi) = di,7 Theorem The mapping ψ, constructed above, is representation of V Bn.

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Thank you for attention!

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