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Recent Developments in Grid C Computing & e-infrastructures in i & i f i India Presented jointly by Prof PS Dhekne BARC Prof P.S. Dhekne, BARC and Dipak Singh, ERNET India April 22, 2009 Recent developments in Grid Computing

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Recent Developments in Grid C i & i f i Computing & e-infrastructures in India

Presented jointly by Prof PS Dhekne BARC Prof P.S. Dhekne, BARC and Dipak Singh, ERNET India

April 22, 2009 1 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Outline of Talk

  • About ERNET India
  • Seting up Grid Networks
  • Seting up Grid Networks
  • LHC and Regional WLCG in India
  • Indian Grid Computing Initiative GARUDA
  • Indian Grid Computing Initiative- GARUDA
  • EU-IndiaGrid

N i l K l d N k(NKN)

  • National Knowledge Network(NKN)
  • India Grid Certification Authority
  • International Connectivity
  • Summary

April 22, 2009 2 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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ERNET

  • ERNET

India is a non-profit making autonomous

  • rganization under Department of IT, Government of India
  • ERNET is NREN for India
  • 15 Point of Presence (PoPs) at premier E&R institutions in the

country

  • User base is over 1300 institutions. Connected over terrestrial links

d S lli VSAT and Satellite – VSAT

  • Dual stacked(IPv4 & IPv6), MPLS enabled Backbone
  • 430 Mbps Commodity Internet bandwidth
  • Provides connectivity to global research network

April 22, 2009 3

  • v des co

ec v y o g ob ese c e wo

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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ERNET Backbone ERNET Backbone

April 22, 2009 4 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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India and the LHC

  • India's collaboration with CERN currently involves some 130 people.
  • Indian engineers are playing a key role in LHC magnet testing.
  • Indian industry is delivering state-of-the-art equipment.
  • Indian scientists are participating in the CMS and ALICE detectors.
  • India is a partner in developing a global Grid for the LHC and has

established regional WLCG two Tier II’s in India

India’s kind contribution is over 60 MCHF

April 22, 2009 5 May 25th, 2005 Visit of Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - President of I ndia Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Network Scenario in India

  • In India, 10-15 years ago, we had very primitive network

infrastructure infrastructure

  • Today, scenario has changed. Private companies are laying

fiber all over India

  • High speed links which are needed to set up for such network

are still very expensive in India and in particular International Leased lines (10 to 12 times expensive than other countries)

  • The DAE/DST has committed to set up a regional Tier II

network in India to support CMS & ALICE users network in India to support CMS & ALICE users

  • ERNET was entrusted the responsibility to set up the

network: MOU agreement with TIFR (DAE) and DST

April 22, 2009 6

network: MOU agreement with TIFR (DAE) and DST

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Regional WLCG Tier I I Grid in I ndia

4 Mb 4 Mbps Links

0.4/1 Gbps link CERN/GEANT to CERN/GEANT

100 Mbps Link 100 Mbps Link to GEANT

VECC/SINP: ALICE Tier II

Link to GEANT

TIFR : CMS Tier II Tier II

Tier III 2 Mbps Tier III 2 Mbps IPLC LC

April 22, 2009 7

Original Network started operating since 2007 and upgraded on regular basis

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GEANT peering on TIFR-CERN link

  • GEANT Peering to DAE for TIFR-CERN 1 Gbps/400 Mbps

line

  • This was first discussed at Bled, Slovenia, early March 2008,

with EC officials

  • Meeting with EC delegation at Delhi at end-January 2009

g g J y

  • The peering actually got successfully implemented by 11

February 09

  • In CMS computing model, a Tier-2 has to be connected with

p g , at least 4 down links and 2 up links to CMS Tier-1s

– 3 down links commissioned CERN, FNAL and ASGC – 2 up links commissioned CERN and ASGC

  • 100 Mbps link established between TIFR & IPR, Ahmedabad

for ITER experiment to share TIFR-CERN link

April 22, 2009 8 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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National Grid Computing Initative: GARUDA

  • The Proof of Concept network has

been established

  • The MPLS Virtual Private Network

(VPN) connects 22 institutions at 100 Mb d 23 i i i 10 Mb Mbps and 23 institutions at 10 Mbps across 17 Indian cities; implemented by ERNET

  • 2.4 Gbps backbone bandwidth
  • Computing

and Storage resources Computing and Storage resources made available in Garuda grid

April 22, 2009 9 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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The EU-IndiaGrid Project Joining European and Indian grids for e-science

  • To support the interconnection and interoperability of the

prominent European Grid infrastructure (EGEE) with the Indian Grid infrastructure for the benefit

  • f

eScience applications

  • Two year project started from Oct 2006 with BUDGET of

1208K Euro total fund out of which 1015.9K Euro from E C i i (5 E & 8 I di ) European Commission (5 European & 8 Indian partners)

  • Person months

– 353.3 PM total – 226.4 PM funded from European Commission

April 22, 2009 10 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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EU-IndiaGrid Mission

  • Quickly set up Grid Infrastructure

– Use production Grid-WLC and connect GARUDA – Interoperate with EGEE Euro-Grids – Contribute to Grid standardisation efforts

  • Support applications from diverse communities
  • Support applications from diverse communities

– High Energy Physics…………. DAE units – Condense Matter Physics …Pune Univ, TIFR, BARC y – Bio-Sciences……………………… NCBS – Climate/Earth Sciences …. MOES + Di i k l d b h G id h h i i + Disseminate knowledge about the Grid through training + Prepare for sustainable European Grid Infrastructure # Excellent grading received in final EC review held in March 2009

April 22, 2009 11

g g

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Constraints & Realities

  • No Single NLD is covering throughout the country

g g g y

  • Reliability demands links be from two or more NLDs
  • QoS across NLDs still an unresolved issue
  • QoS across MPLS clouds across ISPs is still an unresolved

issue

  • Strategic Control

Strategic Control

  • High cost

April 22, 2009 12 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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National Knowledge Network(NKN)

  • NKN an e-infrastructure project : a multi 10 Gbps network of

High Speed Comp ting & Comm nication s stem implemented High Speed Computing & Communication system, implemented by the Department of Information Technology, GOI, under i i f h Hi h L l C i h i d b D supervision from the High Level Committee chaired by Dr. Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor to GOI

  • It aims to facilitate access & exchange of knowledge in a cost

effective manner and interlink about 5000 Govt. Labs, IIT’s, Universities & Colleges

April 22, 2009 13 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Objective of NKN

  • Interconnect all National Research & Education

Institutes, Leading National Labs, Universities & IITs etc

  • Connect more than 5000 sites across the country
  • Serve millions of end-users plus eScience projects
  • 3-tier Architecture, partially subsidized by National

funds: Links national regional and international funds: Links national, regional and international initiatives

  • The Campus Network

p

  • The NREN
  • The International connectivity

April 22, 2009 14 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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NKN Design Philosophy

  • Common

National e-infrastructure like national high a herein different national highway, wherein different categories of users shall be supported

  • To build a scalable network, which can

expand both in Reach (spread across the entire country) and Speed (capacity)

April 22, 2009 15 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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NKN Features

  • High Capacity, Highly Scalable Backbone
  • Provide Quality of Service (QoS) and Security
  • Wide Geographical Coverage
  • Bandwidth from many NLD’s
  • Highly Reliable & Available by Design
  • Highly Reliable & Available by Design
  • Test beds ( for various implementation)
  • Dedicated and Owned.
  • Connectivity for International & other global R&D Networks

April 22, 2009 16 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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NKN TOPOLOGY

April 22, 2009 17 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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NKN of INDIA

April 22, 2009 18 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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GRID Back-bone (Resource Producer) Grid Consumers International Links Grid Consumers

NKN Topology

April 22, 2009 19

NKN Topology

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Ed ti l Educational Institutions

Research Labs CSIR/DAE/ISRO/ICAR

NTRO Cert-IN EDUSAT N ti l

NKN

MPLS Cl d National Internet Exchange Points (NIXI) INTERNET Clouds Broad Band ( ) Connections to Global Networks (e.g. GEANT) Broad Band Clouds National / State

April 22, 2009 20

National / State Data Centers

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Implementation Strategy

  • Being implemented in two phases: initial & final
  • Initially

the PoPs are co-located in National y Informatics Centre(NIC) state center by upgrading the existing infrastructure and with the bandwidth provided by the NLDs

  • ERNET locations will be upgraded by NKN and

become NKN PoPs.

  • New PoPs will be created - called the NKN PoPs
  • Agreement

with PSU’s

(BSNL/PGCIL/Railtel)

for supporting fiber for 10 years

April 22, 2009 21 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Initial Phase of NKN

CORE is ready

– CORE at 15 locations operational with multi 2.5 Gbps since CORE at 15 locations operational with multi 2.5 Gbps since 20 Dec 2008 to be enhanced to 10 Gbps

End Nodes for Initial Phase 57 End Point Connectivity (Initial Period) 57 User Nodes (Education, National R&D Labs )

E d N d I f – End Node Infrastructure

  • HD quality VC/ Router/Laptops/UPS/AC/ Minor works

– User Training workshop held at BARC on NOV 10-11, 08 g p , – Application training planned in June 09 first week

Inaugurated by the President of India on April 9, 2009

April 22, 2009 22 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Applications to show cased

  • Education & Research
  • Countrywide Real Time Classroom (IITs)
  • GRID Applications
  • Agriculture
  • Health Care
  • Health Care
  • Industry
  • e-governance
  • Knowledge content creation

April 22, 2009 23 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Grid Computing using NKN core

  • Climate change modeling application considered as a

grand challenge national problem grand challenge national problem

  • Main applications planned for initial phase are:

Cl h d l ( O S)

  • Climate change Modeling (MOES)
  • HEP of LHC (WLCG network in India; gLite) (DAE)
  • EU IndiaGrid linking Garuda (GTK) WLCG & EGEE
  • EU-IndiaGrid linking Garuda (GTK), WLCG & EGEE
  • Computing Grid of DAE (gLite)
  • Open Source Drug Discovery (CSIR)

Open Source Drug Discovery (CSIR)

  • Application of Collab_CAD (NIC/BARC/VSSC/IGCAR)

April 22, 2009 24 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Indian Grid Certification Authority

  • ASGC played the role of Grid CA for India till recently
  • First Grid CA in India was established at C-DAC, Banglore;

Indian Grid Certification Authority (IGCA) accredited by APGridPMA

  • C-DAC presented IGCA in APGridPMA Face to Face meeting

p g

  • n 16th Sep 2008 @ OGF24, Singapore.

– Reference: http://www.ogf.org/OGF24 http://www.apgridpma.org/meetings/index.html

  • IGCA formally inaugurated on Jan 14, 2009 by Dr. R

Chidambaram , PSA to Govt. of India and presided by Secretary, DIT Secretary, DIT

  • IGCA is fully operational now and issuing user and host

certificates

April 22, 2009 25 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Migrating present Grids to NKN

  • LHC regional Grid (DAE/DST)

2 Ti II CMS & ALICE d 14 U i i i – 2 x Tier II CMS & ALICE and 14 Universities

  • GARUDA Grid (C-DAC/DIT)

– 45 institutes in 17 Cities; partially using NKN

  • EU-IndiaGrid (European Grid)

( p )

9 Indian partners and 5 European

  • DAE Grid (DAE private Grid)

DAE Grid (DAE private Grid)

– Operational with NKN backbone

April 22, 2009 26 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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NKN Grid brings together major supercomputers for Climate Change research NKN Grid brings together major supercomputers for Climate Change research supercomputers for Climate Change research supercomputers for Climate Change research

IITM, Pune CRL, Pune

High Speed NKN Grid Links

Researcher

CO S IMD, Delhi INCOIS, Hyderbad PARAM, C-DAC April 22, 2009 27 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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SN - EYE CARE

  • Tele Medicine

Di b i R i h – Diabetic Retinopathy – Glaucoma

T l Ed i

  • Tele Education

– Training of Surgeons, Nurses Sh i f P bM d D b – Sharing of PubMed Database – Current areas of Research Interest

S k N th l (SN) ill t N d l

  • Sankar Nethralaya(SN) will act as a Nodal

Agency

April 22, 2009 28 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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International Connectivity

  • Current status
  • TIFR-CERN link ( 0.4/1Gbps)

ERNET GEANT li k(100 Mb )

  • ERNET-GEANT link(100 Mbps)
  • Participation in TEIN3

– From India, ERNET was nominated to participate in South Asia , p p Feasibility Study(SAFS) meetings of TEIN3. – SAFS report accepted by EC – During SAFS meeting, we had projected 2.5 Gbps connectivity to India toward GEANT PoP in Europe and toward East Asia PoP of TEIN3 – We are going to participate in network procurement phase of TEIN3 for South Asia

  • Connectivity to Internet2

– To connect to TEIN3 PoP at Singapore at 622 Mbps from India

  • Proposal from ASGC for PoP in Chennai

April 22, 2009 29

  • Proposal from ASGC for PoP in Chennai

Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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Summary

  • Key concepts for NKN

– High bandwidth, low latency nationwide network High bandwidth, low latency nationwide network – Production quality ICT infrastructure – Sustainability – planning for the long-term – Expandability in Reach and Speed – Security and … many other ……..

  • Creating the “grid layer” in e-Infrastructure
  • International Connectivity to Europe, USA and

Japan/Singapore

  • Multiple applications shared on a single backbone

April 22, 2009 30 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India

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THANKS FOR YOUR THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

April 22, 2009 31 Recent developments in Grid Computing & e-infrastructures in India