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❋♦r♠ ❜✐♥❛r② s②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ♥❡❛r s②♥♦♥②♠② ❜② ♦♣t✐♠❛❧ ♣r♦①❡♠② ♦❢ ❧❡①✐❝❛❧ r❡s♦✉r❝❡s ❇❡♥♦ît ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞ ⋆ ✱ ❊♠♠❛♥✉❡❧ ◆❛✈❛rr♦ ‡ ✱ ❇r✉♥♦ ●❛✉♠❡ ⋆ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■ ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✶ ✴ ✷✺

❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❛s ❛ ❜✐♥❛r② r❡❧❛t✐♦♥ ❚r❛❞✐t✐♦♥❛❧ ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❉✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ⇔ ❇✐♥❛r② ❘❡❧❛t✐♦♥ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ❲♦r❞s ◮ ♠❛② ❤❛✈❡ P❖❙ ❛♥❞ s✉❜✲s❡♥s❡ ❞✐✈✐s✐♦♥s✱ ◮ ♠❛② ❤❛✈❡ ❛❞❞✐t✐♦♥❛❧ ✐♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ✭r❡❣✐st❡r✱ ✳✳✳✮ ◮ ❇❯❚✿ ❚✇♦ ✇♦r❞s ❛r❡ s②♥♦♥②♠s ♦r ♥♦t✦ ❢r♦♠ ❛♥ ♦♥✲❧✐♥❡ ✈❡rs✐♦♥ ♦❢ t❤❡ ❊♥❣❧✐s❤ ❈♦❧❧✐♥s ❉✐❝t✐♦♥❛r② ❤tt♣✿✴✴❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r②✳r❡✈❡rs♦✳♥❡t✴❡♥❣❧✐s❤✲s②♥♦♥②♠s✴ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✷ ✴ ✷✺

❆❧s♦ ✉s❡❢✉❧ ✐♥ ◆▲P✱ ❛♥❞ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r s❝✐❡♥❝❡✳✳✳ ◮ ◗✉❡r② ❊①♣❛♥s✐♦♥ ✐♥ ■✳❘✳✱ ◮ ❉✐s❛♠❜✐❣✉❛t✐♦♥✱ ◮ ▼❛❝❤✐♥❡ tr❛♥s❧❛t✐♦♥✱ ◮ ✳✳✳ ▼❛♥② ❞✐❣✐t❛❧ ❧❡①✐❝❛❧ r❡s♦✉r❝❡s ❛r❡ ❜❛s❡❞ ♦♥ ❜✐♥❛r② s②♥♦♥②♠② ✭❛t ❧❡❛st ❲♦r❞◆❡t✭s✮✱ ✳✳✳✮ ✳ ❈♦♠♣✉t❡r s❝✐❡♥t✐st✬s ✐ss✉❡s✿ ◮ ◆♦t ❛✈❛✐❧❛❜❧❡✱ ♦r ✈❡r② ❡①♣❡♥s✐✈❡ ✦ ◮ ❙♠❛❧❧ ❝♦✈❡r❛❣❡ ✦ ◮ ❆❝❝✉r❛❝② ❄ ❲❡ ❝❛♠❡ ✇✐t❤ ❛♥♦t❤❡r ✐ss✉❡✿ ⇒ ❉♦ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t r❡ss♦✉r❝❡s ✐♥❞✐❝❛t❡ s❛♠❡ s②♥♦♥②♠② ❧✐♥❦s ❄ ⇒ ❲❤❛t ✐s t❤❡ ❝♦♥s✐st❡♥❝② ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ r❡ss♦✉r❝❡s ❄ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✹ ✴ ✷✺

❙t✉❞②✐♥❣ t❤❡ ❝♦♥s✐st❡♥❝② ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠s ❈♦✈❡r❛❣❡ ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ ❋r❡♥❝❤ s②♥♦♥②♠s✿ ❇❛✐❧❧② ❇❡♥❛❝ ❇❡rt❛✉❞ ●✉✐③♦t ▲❛❢❛②❡ ▲❛r♦✉ss❡ ❘♦❜❡rt ∪ | ❱ | ✶✷ ✼✸✾ ✷✶ ✷✸✶ ✺✵ ✶✸✵ ✸ ✶✻✵ ✸ ✶✶✾ ✷✺ ✹✹✶ ✺✷ ✹✷✾ ✽✸ ✷✹✹ | ❊ | ✶✹ ✷✶✷ ✸✷ ✹✷✽ ✶✷✻ ✷✻✵ ✷ ✶✾✾ ✷ ✺✵✵ ✼✽ ✾✵✾ ✶✶✻ ✷✽✾ ✷✹✻ ✻✻✼ (chat) (confer) ◮ ✼ ❢r❡♥❝❤ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧ ♣✉r♣♦s❡ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠②✱ ❡❧❡❝tr♦♥✐❝ ✈❡rs✐♦♥ ✶ (speak) ♦❢ ♣❛♣❡r ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s✱ (cause & chat) (do) ◮ ◆❛t✉r❛❧② ❡♥❝♦❞❡❞ ❛s ✉♥✲✇❡✐❣❤t❡❞ ✉♥✲❞✐r❡❝t❡❞ ❣r❛♣❤s ✱ (occasion) ◮ ◆♦ s✉❜✲s❡♥s❡ ✱ ◮ ◆♦ P❖❙ s❡♣❛r❛t✐♦♥ ✳ (provoke) (excite) (product) (entail) ✶ ❊①tr❛❝t❡❞ ❢r♦♠ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ❜② ■◆❆▲❋ ✭❆❚■▲❋ t♦❞❛②✮✱ r❡✈✐s❡❞ ✐♥ ❈❘■❙❈❖ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✺ ✴ ✷✺

❙t✉❞②✐♥❣ t❤❡ ❝♦♥s✐st❡♥❝② ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠s ❈♦✈❡r❛❣❡ ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ ❋r❡♥❝❤ s②♥♦♥②♠s✿ ❇❛✐❧❧② ❇❡♥❛❝ ❇❡rt❛✉❞ ●✉✐③♦t ▲❛❢❛②❡ ▲❛r♦✉ss❡ ❘♦❜❡rt ∪ | ❱ | ✶✷ ✼✸✾ ✷✶ ✷✸✶ ✺✵ ✶✸✵ ✸ ✶✻✵ ✸ ✶✶✾ ✷✺ ✹✹✶ ✺✷ ✹✷✾ ✽✸ ✷✹✹ | ❊ | ✶✹ ✷✶✷ ✸✷ ✹✷✽ ✶✷✻ ✷✻✵ ✷ ✶✾✾ ✷ ✺✵✵ ✼✽ ✾✵✾ ✶✶✻ ✷✽✾ ✷✹✻ ✻✻✼ (chat) (confer) ◮ ✼ ❢r❡♥❝❤ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧ ♣✉r♣♦s❡ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠②✱ ❡❧❡❝tr♦♥✐❝ ✈❡rs✐♦♥ ✶ (speak) ♦❢ ♣❛♣❡r ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s✱ (cause & chat) (do) ◮ ◆❛t✉r❛❧② ❡♥❝♦❞❡❞ ❛s ✉♥✲✇❡✐❣❤t❡❞ ✉♥✲❞✐r❡❝t❡❞ ❣r❛♣❤s ✱ (occasion) ◮ ◆♦ s✉❜✲s❡♥s❡ ✱ ◮ ◆♦ P❖❙ s❡♣❛r❛t✐♦♥ ✳ (provoke) (excite) (product) (entail) ✶ ❊①tr❛❝t❡❞ ❢r♦♠ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ❜② ■◆❆▲❋ ✭❆❚■▲❋ t♦❞❛②✮✱ r❡✈✐s❡❞ ✐♥ ❈❘■❙❈❖ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✺ ✴ ✷✺

❙t✉❞②✐♥❣ t❤❡ ❝♦♥s✐st❡♥❝② ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠s ❈♦✈❡r❛❣❡ ♦❢ ✼ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ ❋r❡♥❝❤ s②♥♦♥②♠s✿ ❇❛✐❧❧② ❇❡♥❛❝ ❇❡rt❛✉❞ ●✉✐③♦t ▲❛❢❛②❡ ▲❛r♦✉ss❡ ❘♦❜❡rt ∪ | ❱ | ✶✷ ✼✸✾ ✷✶ ✷✸✶ ✺✵ ✶✸✵ ✸ ✶✻✵ ✸ ✶✶✾ ✷✺ ✹✹✶ ✺✷ ✹✷✾ ✽✸ ✷✹✹ | ❊ | ✶✹ ✷✶✷ ✸✷ ✹✷✽ ✶✷✻ ✷✻✵ ✷ ✶✾✾ ✷ ✺✵✵ ✼✽ ✾✵✾ ✶✶✻ ✷✽✾ ✷✹✻ ✻✻✼ (feast) ◮ ✼ ❢r❡♥❝❤ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧ ♣✉r♣♦s❡ (snack) ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ♦❢ s②♥♦♥②♠②✱ ❡❧❡❝tr♦♥✐❝ ✈❡rs✐♦♥ ✶ (meal) ♦❢ ♣❛♣❡r ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s✱ (lunch) (pic-nic) ◮ ◆❛t✉r❛❧② ❡♥❝♦❞❡❞ ❛s ✉♥✲✇❡✐❣❤t❡❞ ✉♥✲❞✐r❡❝t❡❞ ❣r❛♣❤s ✱ (lunch) ◮ ◆♦ s✉❜✲s❡♥s❡ ✱ (eat) ◮ ◆♦ P❖❙ s❡♣❛r❛t✐♦♥ ✳ (??, eat [slang]) (wolf?) ✶ ❊①tr❛❝t❡❞ ❢r♦♠ ❞✐❝t✐♦♥❛r✐❡s ❜② ■◆❆▲❋ ✭❆❚■▲❋ t♦❞❛②✮✱ r❡✈✐s❡❞ ✐♥ ❈❘■❙❈❖ ✭ ⋆ ✿ ❈▲▲❊✲❊❘❙❙✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■ ‡ ✿ ■❘■❚✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐té ❞❡ ❚♦✉❧♦✉s❡ ■■■✮ ❇✳ ●❛✐❧❧❛r❞✱ ❊✳ ◆❛✈❛rr♦✱ ❇✳ ●❛✉♠❡ ❇✐♥❛r② ❙②♥♦♥②♠② t♦ ◆❡❛r ❙②♥♦♥②♠② ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✽✱ ✷✵✶✵ ✺ ✴ ✷✺