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SLIDE 1

❚r❛✐♥✐♥❣ Pr❛❝t✐t✐♦♥❡rs ❢♦r ❊✛❡❝t✐✈❡ ❯s❡ ♦❢ ❍P❈ ❙②st❡♠s✿ ❊①♣❡r✐❡♥❝❡ ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ❖✛❡r❡❞ ❈♦✉rs❡s

❚❡❛❝❤✐♥❣ ❍✐❣❤ ❚❤r♦✉❣❤♣✉t ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❆♥❥❛ ●❡r❜❡s

  • ♦❡t❤❡ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❋r❛♥❦❢✉rt

❏✉❧② ✸✵✱ ✷✵✶✾

slide-2
SLIDE 2

❆❝t✐✈✐t✐❡s

st❛rt ♦❢ ♠② ❡♠♣❧♦②♠❡♥t ❝♦♥tr❛❝t ❛t ●♦❡t❤❡ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ❋r❛♥❦❢✉rt ✫ ❍❑❍▲❘ st❛rt ♦❢ ❝♦✉rs❡ s❡ss✐♦♥s ❚❛❧❦ ♦♥ ❡❘❡s❡❛r❝❤❆✉str❛❧❛s✐❛ ❈♦♥❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ✐♥ ❆✉str❛❧✐❛

✺ ♠♦♥t❤s ✷✵ ♠♦♥t❤s ✼ ♠♦♥t❤s

✵✾/✷✵✶✺ ✵✷/✷✵✶✻ ✶✵/✷✵✶✼

st❛rt ♠❡♠❜❡rs❤✐♣ ❛t ❍P❈❈❋ ❲♦r❦s❤♦♣✿ ❍P❈ tr❛✐♥✐♥❣✱ ❡❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❞♦❝✉♠❡♥t❛t✐♦♥ ❛t ❘❘❩ ❡♥❞ ♦❢ ❝♦♥tr❛❝t

✶✹ ♠♦♥t❤s ✶✼ ♠♦♥t❤s

✵✺/✷✵✶✽ ✵✼/✷✵✶✾ ✶✷/✷✵✷✵

slide-3
SLIDE 3

❯s❡r ❋❡❡❞❜❛❝❦

Questionnaire

Anja Gerbes Introductory Courses in Frankfurt Date: 14.02.2019 Evaluation of the Talk How would you evaluate. . . very bad very good . . . the content and target of the workshop? actuality comprehensibility relevance of content practical relevance handout . . . the professional competence of the course instructor? . . . the presentation? . . . the methodical-didactic competence with regard to . . . the structure of learning content and it’s presentation? . . . the participant orientation? . . . the equipment and environment? . . . the course length? . . . the course depth? Do you wish further courses on this subject? Yes No Would you recommend this course? Yes No Are you using the material later on? Yes No What did you like about the lecture? Which ideas and suggestions do you have for this lecture? What content would you have additionally preferred? How did you like the exercises? Which course . . . you join? did would UNIX

  • TOOLS
  • GIT
  • SHELL
  • CLUSTER
  • PYTHON
  • CPP
  • TOTALVIEW
  • HPC
  • LIKWID
  • VAMPIR
  • MATLAB
  • Is there any topic missing

that you are interested in? Follow up courses in Python Would you be interested in a follow-up course about . . . . . . TDD with Python? Yes No . . . Python project development? Yes No . . . Other python related topic? Which one? http://csc.uni-frankfurt.de http://www.hpc-hessen.de Center for Scientific Computing Hessisches Kompetenzzentrum für Hochleistungsrechnen

❯s❡r ❤❛s t♦ ✕ ❡✈❛❧✉❛t❡ t❤❡ ❝♦✉rs❡ s❡ss✐♦♥ ✭❝♦♥t❡♥t✱ t❛❧❦✮ ✕ ❝❤♦♦s❡ t❤❡ ❝♦✉rs❡ s❡ss✐♦♥ ✕ ❝❤♦♦s❡ ❢♦❧❧♦✇ ✉♣ s❡ss✐♦♥ ✭♣②t❤♦♥✱ ❝♣♣✮ ✕ ♣❡rs♦♥❛❧ ❛♥♦♥②♠♦✉s ✐♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ✕ ❝❤♦♦s❡ ②♦✉r ❤✐❣❤ ♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝❡

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SLIDE 4

❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ●✉✐❞❡

Version 2.0 February 14, 2019

Cluster | quick reference | Frankfurt

1 Cluster Hardware Access Cluster Frankfurt

ssh <username>@goethe.hhlr-gu.de GOETHE-HLR Go to CSC-Website/Access/Goethe-HLR to get an account. The project manager has to send a request to submission@csc.uni-frankfurt.de to get CPU-Time for research projects. Further information at our website.

Architecture & Constraints Cluster Frankfurt

#nodes CPU GHz # CPUs

Cores

RAM 400 Intel Xeon Skylake Gold 6148 2.10 2/40 192GB 72 Intel Xeon Skylake Gold 6148 2.10 2/40 768GB 198 Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 Ivy Bridge 2.50 2/20 128GB 139 Intel Xeon E5-2640v2 Broadwell 2/20 128GB 50 Intel Xeon E5-2650v2 Ivy Bridge 2.60 2/12 128GB Intel Xeon E5-2650v2 Ivy Bridge has 2xAMD FirePro S10000 12GB GPUs. The architecture will be selectable via the ’--constraint’ option, ivy = dual-socket Intel Ivy Bridge CPU nodes, broadwell = dual-socket Intel Broadwell CPU nodes,

File Systems storage systems

mountpoint /home /scratch /local /arc[1|2] size 10GB PU 764 TB 1.4 T 500TB each access time slow fast fast slow system NFS FhGFS ext3 NFS network Ethernet InfiniBand Ethernet

Contact HPC Frankfurt

If you have any HPC-questions about SLURM and want help by debugging & optimizing your program, please write to hpc-support@csc.uni-frankfurt.de. Else, you can contact the system administrators if you need software to be installed: support@csc.uni-. . . . Detailed documentation on using the cluster can be found at CSC-Website.

Partitions Cluster Frankfurt

partition

run

time

Max

Nodes

Max

NodesPU

Max

JobsPU

Max

SubmitPU

Intel

Nodes general1 21d 475 150 40 50 skylake general2 21d 337 150 40 50 broadwell ivybridge gpu 21d 50 50 40 50 test 1h 2-12 10 10 To view such informations on the cluster, use the command: sacctmgr list QOS partition format=maxnodes,maxnodesperuser ,maxjobsperuser,maxsubmitjobsperuser scontrol show partition sinfo -p partition squeue -p partition

Per-User Resource Limits Cluster Frankfurt

limit description MaxNodes max No of nodes MaxNodesPU max No of nodes to use at the same time MaxJobsPU max No of jobs to run simultaneously MaxSubmitPU max No of jobs in running or pending state MaxArraySize max job array size 1001

2 Cluster Usage How-To-Compile

C1 install spack C2 source spack C3 compile software C4 prepare module file

How-To-Run

R1 load module file R2 write bash script R3 submit job with slurm

Getting Help

Cluster Frankfurt You will find further information about usable commands on the clusters with man <command>. Spack https://spack.io/ You will find further information about usable commands of spack with spack --help.

3 Software Handling Module setting program environments R1

Syntax: module <command> <modulename> avail display all available modules list display all loaded modules load | add <module> load a module load unstable load a deprecated or unstable module unload | rm <module> unload a module switch | swap <old-module> <new-module> switch modules purge unload all currently loaded modules

How-To use custom modules

1 writing a module file in tcl to set environment variables 2 module load use.own enables you to load your own modules 3 module load ~/privatemodules/modulename 4 use facilities provided by module

Installation Spack itself C1

1 git clone https://github.com/spack/spack.git 2 cd spack

Basic Spack Usage C2

. share/spack/setup-env.sh Has to be made after each login echo ". spack/share/spack/setup-env.sh" >> ~/.bash_profile If you want this to be permanent

  • /scratch/<your-project-name>/<your-user-name>/spack/tmp

add to build_stage in config.yaml

Managing Modules

module avail installed sofware packages spack install lmod to clean things up

Spack Workflow

W1 building packages W2 running binaries W3 developing software

http://csc.uni-frankfurt.de http://www.hpc-hessen.de Center for Scientific Computing Hessisches Kompetenzzentrum für Hochleistungsrechnen

slide-5
SLIDE 5

■t ✐s ♦✉r ❞✉t② t♦ ♦✛❡r ❝♦✉rs❡s ❛t ✉♥✐✈❡rs✐t✐❡s ❛t r❡❣✉❧❛r ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧s ❛♥❞ t♦ ♦✛❡r ✈❛r✐❡t② ✇✐t❤ ♥❡✇ t♦♣✐❝s✳

slide-6
SLIDE 6

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✶✳ ❈❧✉st❡r ❇❛s✐❝ ✶✳✶ ❈❧✉st❡r ❍❛r❞✇❛r❡ ✶✳✷ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❍❛♥❞❧✐♥❣ ✷✳ ❙♣❛❝❦ ✷✳✶ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❇❛s✐❝ ✷✳✷ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♥❣ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❈♦♠♣❧❡①✐t② ✷✳✸ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❯s❛❣❡ ✸✳ ❙❧✉r♠ ✸✳✶ ❙❧✉r♠ ❇❛s✐❝ ✸✳✷ Pr❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❏♦❜ ❙✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥ ✸✳✸ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❈P❯ ▼❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t

slide-7
SLIDE 7

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✶✳ ❈❧✉st❡r ❍❛r❞✇❛r❡ ✕ ❆❝❝❡ss✴❖r❣❛♥✐③❛t✐♦♥✴❆r❝❤✐t❡❝t✉r❡ t♦ ❛ ❈❧✉st❡r ✕ ❍❛r❞✇❛r❡ ❘❡s♦✉r❝❡s ✭★♥♦❞❡s✱ ❈P❯✱ ★❈♦r❡s✱ ❘❆▼✮ ✕ P❛rt✐t✐♦♥ ✭❙❧✉r♠ ♦♣t✐♦♥s✿ ✲✲♣❛rt✐t✐♦♥✱ ✲✲❝♦♥str❛✐♥t✮ ✕ ❍②♣❡rt❤r❡❛❞✐♥❣ ♦♥ ❛ ❈❧✉st❡r ✭❙❧✉r♠ ♦♣t✐♦♥s✿

✲✲❡①tr❛✲♥♦❞❡✲✐♥❢♦✮

✕ ❋✐❧❡s②st❡♠ ✕ ●❡tt✐♥❣ ❍❡❧♣ ✭❍❡❧♣✱ ❉♦❝✉♠❡♥t❛t✐♦♥✱ ❙✉♣♣♦rt✱ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❈♦♠♣✐❧❡✱ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❘✉♥✱ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❲♦r❦✢♦✇✮

slide-8
SLIDE 8

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✶✳✷ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❍❛♥❞❧✐♥❣ ✕ ❉❡✜♥✐t✐♦♥✿ ❊♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥ts ▼♦❞✉❧❡s ✶✳✷✳✶ ❇❛s✐❝ P❛❝❦❛❣❡s ♣r♦✈✐❞❡❞ ❜② ❈❙❈ ✕ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥✿ ❲❤✐❝❤ ❈♦♠♣✐❧❡rs✱ ▼P■s ❛♥❞ ▲✐❜r❛r✐❡s ❛r❡ ✐♥st❛❧❧❡❞❄ ✶✳✷✳✷ ▼♦❞✉❧❡s Pr♦✈✐❞❡❞ ❜② ❙♣❛❝❦ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❙♣❛❝❦ ✕ ❉❡✜♥✐t✐♦♥✿ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲▲♠♦❞ ✶✳✷✳✸ ♦✇♥ ▼♦❞✉❧❡s ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❖✇♥✲▼♦❞✉❧❡s ✕ ❯s❛❣❡ ♦❢ ■♥t❡❧ ❈♦♠♣✐❧❡r

slide-9
SLIDE 9

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✸✳✶ ❙❧✉r♠ ❇❛s✐❝ ✕ ❇❛t❝❤ ❙②st❡♠ ❈♦♥❝❡♣ts ✭❈❧✉st❡r✱ ❘❡s♦✉r❝❡ ▼❛♥❛❣❡r✱ ❙❝❤❡❞✉❧❡r✱ ❇❛t❝❤ ❙②st❡♠✱ ❙❧✉r♠✱ ❇❛t❝❤ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣✱ ❏♦❜✱ ❏♦❜ ❙t❡♣s✮ ✕ ❉❡✜♥✐t✐♦♥✿ ❙❧✉r♠ ✕ ❙❧✉r♠ ❈♦♠♠❛♥❞s ✭s❜❛t❝❤✱ s❛❧❧♦❝✱ sr✉♥✱ s❝❛♥❝❡❧✱

s✐♥❢♦✱ sq✉❡✉❡✱ s❝♦♥tr♦❧✱ s❛❝❝t✱ s❛❝❝t♠❣r✮

✕ ❇❛❝❦✜❧❧✐♥❣ ❙❝❤❡❞✉❧✐♥❣ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❏♦❜✲❙✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥ ✕ ❙❧✉r♠ ♦♣t✐♦♥s ✭✲✲♥♦❞❡s✱ ✲✲♥t❛s❦s✱ ✲✲♥t❛s❦s✲♣❡r✲♥♦❞❡✱

✲✲♥t❛s❦s✲♣❡r✲s♦❝❦❡t✱ ✲✲♥t❛s❦s✲♣❡r✲❝♦r❡✱ ✲✲❝♣✉s✲♣❡r✲t❛s❦✱ ✲✲♠❡♠✱✲✲♠❡♠✲♣❡r✲❝♣✉✱ ✲✲♥♦❞❡❧✐st✱ ✲✲t✐♠❡✱ ✲✲❥♦❜✱ ✲✲♦✉t♣✉t✱ ✲✲❡rr♦r✱✲✲♠❛✐❧✲t②♣❡✱ ✲✲❝♦♥str❛✐♥t✱ ✲✲♣❛rt✐t✐♦♥✱ ✲✲❡①tr❛✲♥♦❞❡✲✐♥❢♦✮

slide-10
SLIDE 10

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✸✳✷ Pr❛❝t✐❝❛❧ ❏♦❜ ❙✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥ ✕ ❏♦❜ ❙❝r✐♣t ❊①❛♠♣❧❡s✿ ✕ s✐♠♣❧❡ ❥♦❜ st❛rt✐♥❣ ♦♥❡ ♣r♦❝❡ss ✕ ❣♦✐♥❣ ♣❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ✕ ❣♦✐♥❣ ♣❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❛❝r♦ss ♥♦❞❡s ✕ s❡r✐❛❧ ❥♦❜ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❈r❡❛t✐♥❣✲P❛r❛❧❧❡❧✲❏♦❜✲✐♥✲❙❧✉r♠ ✕ ❏♦❜ ❙❝r✐♣t ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ✕ ▼P■ ❥♦❜ ❍❚ ♦✛ ✈s✳ ▼P■ ❥♦❜ ❍❚ ♦♥ ✕ ❍②❜r✐❞ ❏♦❜ ✭▼P■ ✰ ❖♣❡♥▼P✮ ✕ ▼P■ ❏♦❜ ❙t❡♣s✱ ❍❚ ♦✛ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❏♦❜✲❆rr❛② ✕ ❖♣❡♥▼P ❏♦❜ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❙✉❜♠✐tt✐♥❣✲❛✲❇❛t❝❤✲❙❝r✐♣t ✇✐t❤ ❱✐s✉❛❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ✕ ❖♣❡♥▼P ❏♦❜ ✕ ▼P■ ❏♦❜ ✕ ❍②❜r✐❞ ❏♦❜ ✭▼P■ ✰ ❖♣❡♥▼P✮

slide-11
SLIDE 11

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✸✳✸ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❈P❯ ▼❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t ✕ ❉✐✛❡r❡♥❝❡s✿ ❆❧❧♦❝❛t✐♦♥✱ ❉✐str✐❜✉t✐♦♥✱ ❈♦r❡ ❇✐♥❞✐♥❣ ✕ ❙❧✉r♠ ♦♣t✐♦♥s ✭✲✲❡①❝❧✉s✐✈❡✱ ✲✲s❤❛r❡✱ ✲✲❛❝❝♦✉♥t✱

✲✲❛rr❛②✱ ✱ ✲✲❛❝❝♦✉♥t ✱ ✲✲t❛s❦s✲♣❡r✲♥♦❞❡✱ ✲✲♠❡♠❴❜✐♥❞✱ ✲✲♠❛✐❧✲✉s❡r✱ ✲✲❞✐str✐❜✉t✐♦♥✱ ✲✲❜✐♥❞✲t♦✲❝♦r❡✱ ✲✲❜✐♥❞✲t♦✲s♦❝❦❡t✱ ✲✲❜✐♥❞✲t♦✲♥♦♥❡✱ ✲✲❝♣✉s✲♣❡r✲♣r♦❝✱ ✲✲r❡♣♦rt✲❜✐♥❞✐♥❣s✱ ✲✲s❧♦t✲❧✐st✮

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SLIDE 12

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✷✳✶ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❇❛s✐❝ ✕ ▼♦t✐✈❛t✐♦♥ ✕ ❛✉t♦♠❛t✐❝ ✐♥st❛❧❧❛t✐♦♥ ✈s✳ ♠❛♥✉❛❧ ✐♥st❛❧❧❛t✐♦♥ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲■♥st❛❧❧✱ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❙❡t✉♣ ✕ ❈♦♥✜❣✉r❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❋♦❧❞❡r ✐♥ ❝♦♥✜❣✳②❛♠❧ ✕ ❯s❛❣❡ ✐♥ ✇♦r❦✐♥❣ ❣r♦✉♣s ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s✿ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❧✐st ✕ s♣❛❝❦ s♣❡❝ ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ✐♥st❛❧❧ ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃

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SLIDE 13

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✷✳✷ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♥❣ ❈♦♠♣❧❡①✐t② ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s✿ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❧✐st ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ✐♥❢♦ ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❡①t❡♥s✐♦♥s ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❢✐♥❞ ❬♦♣t✐♦♥s❪ ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♣✐❧❡r ✐♥❢♦ ❁♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ❇♦① ♦❢ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s ✕ ❈♦♠♣✐❧❡r ❈♦♥✜❣✉r❛t✐♦♥s ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s✿ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♣✐❧❡rs ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♣✐❧❡r ❧✐st ✕ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♦♥ ❨❛♠❧✲❋✐❧❡s✿ ❝♦♠♣✐❧❡rs✳②❛♠❧ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲■♥st❛❧❧ ✇✐t❤ ♠♦r❡ s♣❡❝✐✜❝❛t✐♦♥ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❯♥✐♥st❛❧❧ ✕ ◆♦✈❡❧ ❝♦♥❝r❡t✐③❛t✐♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss ✕ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♦♥ ❨❛♠❧✲❋✐❧❡s✿ s♣❡❝✳②❛♠❧

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SLIDE 14

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✷✳✸ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❯s❛❣❡ ✕ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♦♥ ❨❛♠❧✲❋✐❧❡s✿ ♣❛❝❦❛❣❡s✳②❛♠❧ ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲■♥st❛❧❧❛t✐♦♥✲❙❝r✐♣t ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✿ s♣❛❝❦ ❧♦❝❛t✐♦♥ ✲✲✐♥st❛❧❧✲❞✐r ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲❈r❡❛t✐♥❣✲❖✇♥✲❙♣❛❝❦✲P❛❝❦❛❣❡ ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s✿ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❝r❡❛t❡ ❁♠②✲♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ❡❞✐t ❁♠②✲♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ s♣❛❝❦ ✐♥st❛❧❧ ❁♠②✲♣❛❝❦❛❣❡❃ ✕ ❋✐❧❡s②st❡♠ ❱✐❡✇s ✕ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝✐♦♥ ❨❛♠❧✲❋✐❧❡s✿ ♣r♦❥❡❝t✐♦♥s✳②❛♠❧ ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ♦♣t✐♦♥s✿ ✲✲❡①❝❧✉❞❡✱ ✲✲❞❡♣❡♥❞❡♥❝✐❡s ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✿ s♣❛❝❦ ❛❝t✐✈❛t❡ ✕ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❙✉♠♠❛r②

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SLIDE 15

❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡

✷✳✸ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❯s❛❣❡ ✕ ❈♦r❡ ❙♣❛❝❦ ❈♦♥❝❡♣ts ✕ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❈♦♠♣❧❡①✐t② ❍❛♥❞❧✐♥❣ ✕ ❘❡str✐❝t✐♥❣ ✈❡rs✐♦♥s ♦❢ ❞❡♣❡♥❞❡♥❝✐❡s ✕ ❱✐rt✉❛❧ ❉❡♣❡♥❞❡♥❝② ❍❛♥❞❧✐♥❣ ✕ ◆♦✈❡❧ ❝♦♥❝r❡t✐③❛t✐♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss ✭♠♦r❡ ❞❡t❛✐❧s✮ ✕ P❛❝❦❛❣❡ ▼❛♥❛❣❡r ✕ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲P❛❝❦❛❣❡✲▼❛♥❛❣❡r ✕ ▲♦✇ ▲❡✈❡❧ ❇✉✐❧❞ ❙②st❡♠✿ ▼❛❦❡ ✕ ❍✐❣❤ ▲❡✈❡❧ ❇✉✐❧❞ ❙②st❡♠✿ ❈▼❛❦❡✱ ❆✉t♦t♦♦❧s ✕ ❱✐s✉❛❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❍♦✇✲❚♦✲P❛❝❦❛❣❡✲▼❛♥❛❣❡r

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SLIDE 16

❯◆■❳ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥

✕ ❖♣❡r❛t✐♥❣ ❙②st❡♠✿ ❯◆■❳✱ ❦❡r♥❡❧✱ s❤❡❧❧✱ ❤❛r❞✇❛r❡✱ ✉t✐❧✐t② ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✱ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ♣r♦❣r❛♠s✱ s②st❡♠ ❝❛❧❧s✱ ❧✐❜r❛r② r♦✉t✐♥❡s✱ ♣r♦❝❡ss❡s✱ ✜❧❡s ✕ ❋✐❧❡ ❙②st❡♠ ❇❛s✐❝✿ ❉✐r❡❝t♦r② str✉❝t✉r❡ ✕ ❚❡r♠✐♥❛❧ ✉s❛❣❡✿ ❝♦♣②✱ ♣❛st❡✱ ✜❧❡♥❛♠❡ ❝♦♠♣❧❡t✐♦♥ ✕ ●❡tt✐♥❣ ❍❡❧♣✿ ♠❛♥ ✕ ❲✐❧❞❝❛r❞s ✕ P❛t❤s ✭❆❜s♦❧✉t❡ ✈s✳ r❡❧❛t✐✈❡ ♣❛t❤s✮ ✕ ❊❧❡♠❡♥t❛r② ❈♦♠♠❛♥❞s ❛♥❞ ✐ts ♦♣t✐♦♥s✿ ❧s✱ ♠❦❞✐r✱ ♣✇❞✱ ❝❞✱ ❝♣✱

♠✈ ✱ r♠✱ r♠❞✐r

✕ ❘❡❞✐r❡❝t✐♦♥s ✕ ❉✐s♣❧❛②✐♥❣ ❝♦♥t❡♥t✿ ❡❝❤♦✱ ❝❛t✱ ❝❧❡❛r✱ ❤❡❛❞✱ t❛✐❧✱ ♠♦r❡✱ ❧❡ss✱

❣r❡♣✱ ✇❝

✕ ❊❞✐t✐♥❣ ❝♦♥t❡♥t✿ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ ✐♥t♦ ✈✐✱ ❡♠❛❝s✱ ♥❛♥♦✱ ♠❝

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SLIDE 17

❯◆■❳ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥

✕ ❋✐❧❡ ❆❝❝❡ss P❡r♠✐ss✐♦♥s✿ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥✱ ❝❤♠♦❞ ✕ Pr♦❝❡ss ▼❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t✿ ♣s✱ t♦♣✱ ❜❣✱ ❢❣✱ ❥♦❜s✱ ❦✐❧❧✱ s❡✈❡r❛❧

❝rt❧✲❖♣t✐♦♥s

✕ ❋✐❧❡ ❙②st❡♠ ❈♦♠♠❛♥❞s✿ ❢✐❧❡✱ ❢✐♥❞✱ ❛♣r♦♣♦s✱ t♦✉❝❤✱ ✇❤❡r❡✐s✱

✇❤✐❝❤✱ ❞✉✱ ❞❢

✕ ❙②st❡♠ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥✿ ♣r✐♥t❡♥✈✱ ❤✐st♦r②✱ ❞❛t❡✱ r❡s❡t✱ ✉♥❛♠❡✱

t❛r

✕ P❛ss✇♦r❞ ❆✉t❤❡♥t✐❝❛t✐♦♥✿ ss❤✱ ss❤✲❦❡②❣❡♥ ✕ ❆✉t❤❡♥t✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ✉s✐♥❣ P✉❜❧✐❝ ❑❡② ✕ ❯s❡r ❈♦♥✜❣✉r❛t✐♦♥ ✭❝❧✐❡♥t s✐❞❡ ✈s✳ s❡r✈❡r s✐❞❡✮ ✕ ❉❛t❛ tr❛♥s❢❡r✿ s❝♣✱ rs②♥❝

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SLIDE 18

❆♥ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❙❤❡❧❧ ❙❝r✐♣t✐♥❣

✕ ▼♦t✐✈❛t✐♦♥✿ ❲❤② ✫ ❲❤❛t ✐s ❙❤❡❧❧ ❙❝r✐♣t✐♥❣❄ ✕ ❙❤❡❧❧✿ s❤✱ ❝s❤✱ ❦s❤✱ ❜❛s❤ ✕ ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ❲r✐t✐♥❣ ❇❛s❤ ❙❝r✐♣ts ✕ ❈♦♠♠❛♥❞ ▲✐♥❡✱ ❊①✐t ❙t❛t✉s ❛♥❞ ●❡t ■♥♣✉t ✕ ❙♣❡❝✐❛❧ ✜❧❡s✿ ✴❡t❝✴♣r♦❢✐❧❡✱ ✴✳❜❛s❤❴♣r♦❢✐❧❡✱ ✴✳❜❛s❤❴❧♦❣✐♥✱

✴✳♣r♦❢✐❧❡✱ ✴✳❜❛s❤r❝

✕ ❋✐❧❡♥❛♠❡ ♠❡t❛❝❤❛r❛❝t❡rs ✕ ◗✉♦t✐♥❣✱ ■✴❖ ❘❡❞✐r❡❝t✐♦♥✱ P✐♣❡ ✕ ❱❛r✐❛❜❧❡ ❆ss✐❣♥♠❡♥t ❛♥❞ ❙✉❜st✐t✉t✐♦♥ ✕ ❱❛r✐❛❜❧❡s✿ ✩❍❖▼❊✱ ✩❍❖❙❚◆❆▼❊✱ ✩P❆❚❍✱ ✩P❲❉✱ ✩❖▲❉P❲❉✱ ✩✵✱ ✩♥✱ ✩✯✱ ✩❅✱ ✩★✱ ✩✩✱ ✩✱ ✩❄ ✕ ❍✐st♦r②✿ ❤✐st♦r②✱ ❧✐♥❡✲❡❞✐t ♠♦❞❡✱ ❢❝✱ ❈✲s❤❡❧❧✲st②❧❡ ❤✐st♦r② ✕ ❈♦♥tr♦❧ str✉❝t✉r❡✿ ✐❢✱ ❢♦r✱ ✇❤✐❧❡✱ t❡st ✕ ❊①❡r❝✐s❡s

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SLIDE 19

■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❱❡rs✐♦♥ ❈♦♥tr♦❧ ✇✐t❤ ●■❚

✕ ❊①♣❧❛♥❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❑❡② ❈♦♥❝❡♣ts ✭❙♥❛♣s❤♦ts✱ ❈♦♠♠✐ts✱ ❘❡♣♦s✐t♦r✐❡s✮ ✕ ❘❡q✉✐r❡♠❡♥ts ✭✐♥st❛❧❧✱ ❝♦♥❢✐❣✱ ❝r❡❛t❡ r❡♣♦s✐t♦r②✮ ✕ ❇❛s✐❝ ❈♦♠♠❛♥❞s ✭st❛t✉s✱ ❛❞❞✱ ❝♦♠♠✐t✱ ❝❧♦♥❡✱ ♣✉s❤✱ ♣✉❧❧✱

r❡♠♦t❡✮

✕ ❇r❛♥❝❤✐♥❣ ✭❝r❡❛t❡✱ r❡♥❛♠❡✱ ❞❡❧❡t❡✱ s✇✐t❝❤✱ ✉♣❞❛t❡ ♠❡r❣❡ ❜r❛♥❝❤❡s✮ ✕ Pr❡s❡♥t❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ♦r t②♣✐❝❛❧ ✇♦r❦✢♦✇ ❝♦♥❝❡♣ts ❢♦r ❜r❛♥❝❤✐♥❣ ✕ ❉❡❛❧✐♥❣ ✇✐t❤ ▼❡r❣❡ ❈♦♥✢✐❝ts ✕ ❈♦♦❧ ❆❞✲❖♥s ✭st❛s❤✱ ❧♦❣✱ ❣✐t✐❣♥♦r❡✱ ✇♦r❦tr❡❡✮

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SLIDE 20

❙❦✐❧❧ ❚r❡❡ ✶

❋r❛♥❦❢✉rt ❑✹✲❇ ❑✹✲■ ❑✹✳✷✲❇ ❑✹✳✶✲❇ ❑✶✲❇ ❑✶✳✶✲❇

✶❑✶✲❇✿ ❙✉♣❡r❝♦♠♣✉t❡rs

❑✹✲❇✿ ❏♦❜ ❙❝❤❡❞✉❧✐♥❣

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SLIDE 21

❙❦✐❧❧ ❚r❡❡ ✷

❋r❛♥❦❢✉rt ❯❙❊✲❇ ❯❙❊✷✲❇ ❯❙❊✶✲❇ ❯❙❊✶✳✸✲❇ ❯❙❊✶✳✷✲❇✴■✴❊ ❯❙❊✶✳✶✲❇

✷❯❙❊✲❇✿ ❯s❡ ♦❢ ❍P❈ ❊♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t

❯❙❊✶✲❇✿ ❈❧✉st❡r ❖♣❡r❛t✐♥❣ ❙②st❡♠ ❯❙❊✷✲❇✿ ❘✉♥♥✐♥❣ ♦❢ P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ Pr♦❣r❛♠

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SLIDE 22

❙t❛rt ♦❢ ❍P❈❈❋ ❧♦❝❛❧❧②

✕ ❝r❡❛t❡ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t ❢♦r ❧❡❝t✉r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ✐♥ ❍✐❣❤ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❙❡♣t❡♠❜❡r✴❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✵✶✻ ✕ s✉♠♠❡r s❝❤♦♦❧ ❢♦r ❡✈❡r②❜♦❞② ✕ ❡❛❝❤ t♦♣✐❝✱ ✷ ❤✱ ✸✲✺ ❈r❡❞✐t P♦✐♥ts ✕ ✐♥❝❧✉❞❡ t❤❡ ♠♦❞✉❧❡ ✐♥t♦ ❝✉rr✐❝✉❧✉♠ ✕ ✉♥❞❡rst❛♥❞ ❝♦❞✐♥❣ ❛s ❛ ❧❛♥❣✉❛❣❡ ✕ ▲❡✈ ▲❛❢❛②❡tt❡✱ ❛✉str❛❧✐❛♥ r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡r✱ ✈✐s✐t ●❡r♠❛♥② ✐♥ ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✵✶✻ ❛♥❞ ❛tt❡♥❞ ♠② ❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡ ✕ ❣❡t ❣♦♦❞ ❢❡❡❞❜❛❝❦ ❛♥❞ st❛rt ❛ ❣r❡❛t ❝♦❧❧❛❜♦r❛t✐♦♥ ✕ t❛❧❦ ♦♥ ❡❘❡s❡❛r❝❤❆✉str❛❧❛s✐❛ ❈♦♥❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ✐♥ ❆✉str❛❧✐❛ ✐♥ ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✵✶✼ ✕ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡❞ ❤✐♠ t♦ ❏✉❧✐❛♥ ❑✉♥❦❡❧ ✐♥ ❖❝t♦❜❡r ✷✵✶✼ t♦ st❛rt ❝♦❧❧❛❜♦r❛t✐♦♥ ❛t ❍P❈❈❋

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SLIDE 23

❚♦♦❧s ✐♥ ❍✐❣❤ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣

✶✳ ❯♥✐① ❇❛s✐❝s ✷✳ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ❱❡rs✐♦♥ ❈♦♥tr♦❧ ●✐t✱ ❙✉❜✈❡rs✐♦♥✱ ▼❡r❝✉r✐❛❧ ✸✳ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ❊♠❛❝s✱ ❱■▼ ✹✳ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ❘❡❣✉❧❛r ❊①♣r❡ss✐♦♥✱ ❆❲❑✱ ❙❊❉ ✺✳ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ❈♦♠♣✐❧❡r ❛♥❞ ▼❆❑❊ ✻✳ ❙❤❡❧❧ ❙❝r✐♣t✐♥❣ ❇❛s✐❝s ✼✳ ❙❤❡❧❧ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ✽✳ ❙❤❡❧❧ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ✾✳ ❈❧✉st❡r ❯s❛❣❡ ✶✵✳ ❇❛t❝❤ ❯s❛❣❡ ✇✐t❤ ❙▲❯❘▼ ✶✶✳ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❍P❈ ✶✷✳ P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ❈♦♥❝❡♣ts ▼P■✱ ❖♣❡♥▼P ✶✸✳ ❉❡❜✉❣❣✐♥❣ ❚♦♦❧s ❚♦t❛❧✈✐❡✇✱ ●❉❇ ✶✹✳ Pr♦✜❧✐♥❣ ❚❆❯✱ ▲■❑❲■❉ ✶✺✳ ❍P❈ ❈♦✉rs❡ ❙✉♠♠❛r②

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SLIDE 24

❚❤❡ ■♠♣♦rt❛♥❝❡ ♦❢ ❍✐❣❤ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡✴❚❤r♦✉❣❤♣✉t ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣

✕ ❍✐❣❤ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡✴❚❤r♦✉❣❤♣✉t ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✐s ♦❢ ✐♥❝r❡❛s✐♥❣ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥❝❡✳ ✕ ❉✐st✐♥❝t✐♦♥ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ❍P❈ ❛♥❞ ❍❚❈ ❡①✐sts ❜❡❝❛✉s❡ ♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❞♦❡s ♥♦t ❛❧✇❛②s ❝♦rr❡❧❛t❡ ✇✐t❤ t❤r♦✉❣❤♣✉t ❞✉❡ t♦ ♦♣♣♦rt✉♥✐t② ❝♦sts✳ ✕ ❲❤✐❧st ♣❤②s✐❝❛❧ ♣r♦✈✐s✐♦♥ ♠✉st ❝♦♠❡ ✜rst✱ ✉s❡r ❡❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥ ✐s ❛❧s♦ ❛ ♥❡❝❡ss❛r② ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥t✳ ✕ ❊✈✐❞❡♥❝❡ s❤♦✇s t❤❛t t❤❡ ♣r♦✈✐s✐♦♥ ♦❢ tr❛✐♥✐♥❣ ♠❛t❡r✐❛❧ ❤❛s ❛ s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛♥t ❡✛❡❝t ♦♥ ❍P❈ ✉s❛❣❡✳

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SLIDE 25

❚❤❡ ❙✐t✉❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❍P✴❚❈ ❘❡s❡❛r❝❤❡rs

✕ ▼♦st r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡rs ❞♦ ♥♦t ❤❛✈❡ ❢♦r♠❛❧ t❡❛❝❤✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❍❚❈ s❦✐❧❧s ♣r✐♦r t♦ ♥❡❡❞ ✭▲✐♥✉① ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞ ❧✐♥❡✱ ❍P❈ ❥♦❜ s✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥✮✳ ✕ ❖♥❧② ❛ ❤❛♥❞❢✉❧ ♦❢ ❡❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥ ✐♥st✐t✉t✐♦♥s ✐♥❝❧✉❞❡ ❍❚❈ s②st❡♠s ✉t✐❧✐s❛t✐♦♥ ♦r ♣❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ♣r♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ✐♥ t❤❡ s❝✐❡♥❝❡ ❝✉rr✐❝✉❧✉♠✳ ✕ ❋♦rt✉♥❛t❡❧② ♠♦st r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡rs ❛r❡ ❝♦♠♣❡t❡♥t ❧❡❛r♥❡rs ❛♥❞ ❝❛♥ ♣✐❝❦ ✉♣ ♥❡✇ s✉❜❥❡❝t✲♠❛tt❡r q✉✐❝❦❧② ✐❢ ❞❡❧✐✈❡r❡❞ ❛♣♣r♦♣r✐❛t❡❧②✳ ✕ ❆ ❞❛②✬s tr❛✐♥✐♥❣ ✐s s✉✣❝✐❡♥t t♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡ r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡rs t♦ t❤❡ ❝♦♥❝❡♣ts ❛♥❞ ♣r❛❝t✐s❡ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✲❧✐♥❡ ▲✐♥✉① ❛♥❞ ❥♦❜ s✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥✳ ✕ ❆♥♦t❤❡r ❞❛② ❢♦r s❤❡❧❧ s❝r✐♣t✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❍❚❈ ❥♦❜ s✉❜♠✐ss✐♦♥✳ ✕ ❆ ❞❛② ❢♦r t❤❡ ❝♦r❡ ❝♦♥❝❡♣ts ♦❢ ♣❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ♣r♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ✭♠✉❧t✐t❤r❡❛❞❡❞ ❛♥❞ ♠❡ss❛❣❡ ♣❛ss✐♥❣✮ ❛♥❞ s♦ ❢♦rt❤✳ ✕ ❚❤✐s ❢♦❧❧♦✇s t❤❡ ♣r♦♣♦s❛❧s ♦❢ t❤❡ ✧s♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❝❛r♣❡♥tr②✧ r❡s♣♦♥s❡ t♦ t❤❡ s❦✐❧❧s✲❣❛♣ ✐♥ s❝✐❡♥t✐✜❝ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣✳

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SLIDE 26

■♥t❡r❢❛❝❡ ■♠♣r♦✈❡♠❡♥ts ♦r ❙❦✐❧❧ ■♠♣r♦✈❡♠❡♥ts

✕ ❚❤❡ ♠❛✐♥ ♠❡t❤♦❞s ❢♦r ✐♠♣r♦✈✐♥❣ ❡❘❡s❡❛r❝❤ ❝♦♠♣✉t❛t✐♦♥❛❧ ❛❜✐❧✐t② ❝♦♥s✐st ♦❢ ❞❡✈❡❧♦♣✐♥❣ t❤❡ s❦✐❧❧s❡t ❛♠♦♥❣ ✉s❡rs t♦ ✉s❡ t❤❡ ❡①✐st✐♥❣ t♦♦❧s✱ ♦r ♠♦❞✐❢②✐♥❣ t❤❡ ❡①✐st✐♥❣ t♦♦❧s t♦ ✜t t❤❡ ❡①✐st✐♥❣ s❦✐❧❧s❡t✳ ✕ ❚❤❡ ✐♥tr✐♥s✐❝ ❧❡✈❡❧ ♦❢ ❝♦♠♣❧❡①✐t② ✐♥ t❤❡ ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t ❛♥❞ t❤❡ r❡q✉✐r❡♠❡♥t ❛ ❣r♦✉♥❞❡❞ ✉♥❞❡rst❛♥❞✐♥❣ ♦❢ t❤❡ ♣r♦❝❡ss ❧✐♠✐ts t❤❡ ❝❛♣❛❝✐t② ❢♦r ❛✉t♦♠❛t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ s✐♠♣❧✐✜❝❛t✐♦♥✳ ✕ ❲✐t❤♦✉t ❝♦♠♣r❡❤❡♥s✐♦♥ t❤❡ ❡❘❡s❡❛r❝❤❡r ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ ❝❛✉❣❤t ✐♥ ❛♥ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ r❡❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ ❝②❝❧❡✳ ✕ ●r♦✉♥❞✐♥❣ r❡q✉✐r❡s ✐♥❝♦r♣♦r❛t✐♥❣ t❤❡ ❝♦r❡ ✐♥s✐❣❤ts ♦❢ ❛❞✉❧t ❛♥❞ ❛❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❡❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥✱ ✐♥❝❧✉❞✐♥❣ ❛♥❞r❛❣♦❣✐❝❛❧ ❡❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥✳

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SLIDE 27

❚❤❡ ❈♦♥t✐♥✉✉♠ t♦ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❆❞✉❧t ❊❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥

✕ ❆❞✉❧t ❧❡❛r♥❡r ❤❛s ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❝❤❛r❛❝t❡r✐st✐❝s t♦ t❤❡ ❝❤✐❧❞ ❧❡❛r♥❡r✿ ✶✳ ❛✉t♦♥♦♠② ♦❢ ❞✐r❡❝t✐♦♥ ✐♥ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ ✷✳ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥❝❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ ✉s❡ ♦❢ ♣❡rs♦♥❛❧ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝❡ ❛s ❛ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ r❡s♦✉r❝❡ ✸✳ ❡♠♣❤❛s✐s ♦♥ ✐♥tr✐♥s✐❝ r❛t❤❡r t❤❛♥ ❡①tr✐♥s✐❝ ♠♦t✐✈❛t✐♦♥s✳ ✕ ❚❤❡s❡ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥❝❡s s❤♦✉❧❞ ❜❡ ❝♦♥s✐❞❡r❡❞ ❛s ❛ ❝♦♥t✐♥✉✉♠ ✇✐t❤ ❣r❛❞✉❛t❡❞ ❡q✉✐❧✐❜r✐✉♠✳ ✕ ■♥ t❤❡ ❝♦♥t❡♠♣♦r❛r② ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t t❤✐s ✐s s✉♣♣❧❡♠❡♥t❡❞ ✇✐t❤ t❤❡ ♥♦t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❧✐❢❡❧♦♥❣ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣✳

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SLIDE 28

❚❤❡ ❈♦♥t✐♥✉✉♠ t♦ ❆❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❆❞✉❧t ❊❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥

✕ ❈♦♥t❡♥t ♥❡❡❞s t♦ ♦r❣❛♥✐s❡❞ ✐♥ t❡r♠s ♦❢ ♦❜❥❡❝t✐✈❡s✱ t✐♠❡❞✱ ❛♥❞ r❡✈✐s❡❞✳ ✕ ❈♦♥t❡♥t ♥❡❡❞s t♦ ♣r♦✈✐❞❡❞ ✐♥ ❛s ♠♦❞✉❧❛r ✬str✉❝t✉r❛❧ ❦♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡✬✳ ✕ Pr♦✈✐❞❡ ❣r♦✉♥❞✐♥❣ t♦ ❛ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t❀ ❢❛❝ts ❛♥❞ r❡❛s♦♥s ♣r♦✈✐❞❡s ✉♥❞❡rst❛♥❞✐♥❣ ✇❤✐❝❤ ❛❧❧♦✇s ❡❧❛❜♦r❛t✐♦♥ ❜② t❤❡ ❧❡❛r♥❡r✳ ✕ ❉❡❧✐✈❡r② s❤♦✉❧❞ ♠❛❦❡ ✉s❡ ♦❢ ❞✐s❝✐♣❧✐♥❡✲❜❛s❡❞ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ st②❧❡s✳

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SLIDE 29

❆❞✉❧t ❊❞✉❝❛t✐♦♥ ❙t❛❣❡s ❛♥❞ ■♥st✐t✉t✐♦♥❛❧ ❖♣♣♦rt✉♥✐t✐❡s

✕ ❆♥ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥t ✐♥s✐❣❤t ❢r♦♠ s❡✈❡r❛❧ ②❡❛rs ♦❢ ✉s✐♥❣ ❛♥❞r❛❣♦❣✐❝❛❧ t❡❝❤♥✐q✉❡s ✇✐t❤ ❛❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❝♦♠♣✉t❡r tr❛✐♥✐♥❣ ✐s t❤❡ r❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ t❤❛t ❛❞✉❧t ❧❡❛r♥❡r ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥ts ✭✐✳❡✳✱ ❛✉t♦♥♦♠②✱ ♣❡rs♦♥❛❧ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝❡✱ ✐♥tr✐♥s✐❝ ♠♦t✐✈❛t✐♦♥✮ ✈❛r✐❡s s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛♥t❧② ✇✐t❤✐♥ t❤❡ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧ st❛t✉s ♦❢ ❛❞✈❛♥❝❡❞ ❛❞✉❧t ❧❡❛r♥❡r✳ ✕ ❆t ❧❡❛st ♣❛rt ♦❢ t❤✐s ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ❛ttr✐❜✉t❡❞ t♦ ❛❣❡ ❛♥❞ ❝✉❧t✉r❛❧ ❞✐✈❡rs✐t②✳ ❉✐s❝✐♣❧✐♥❛r② ❞✐✈❡rs✐t② ✐s ✐♥❝r❡❛s✐♥❣❧② ❝❤❛❧❧❡♥❣✐♥❣ ❛s r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡rs ♠❛② ❜❡ ♠♦r❡ ❢❛♠✐❧✐❛r ✇✐t❤ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ st②❧❡s✳

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SLIDE 30

▲❡ss♦♥s ▲❡❛r♥❡❞ ❛♥❞ ❋✉t✉r❡ ■♥✐t✐❛t✐✈❡s

✕ ❚❤❡ ✐♥❞❡♣❡♥❞❡♥t ✈❛r✐❛t✐♦♥ ✐♥ ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥ts s✉❣❣❡sts t❤❛t ❛ r❡✈✐❡✇ ♦❢ r❡s❡❛r❝❤❡r✬s ♥❡❡❞s ♣r✐♦r t♦ ❛tt❡♥❞✐♥❣ ❝❧❛ss❡s ❛♥❞ ❜❡s♣♦❦❡ ❝♦♥t❡♥t ✇✐❧❧ ❤❛✈❡ t❤❡ ❜❡st ♣♦ss✐❜❧❡ ♦✉t❝♦♠❡✳ ✕ ❈♦♥❞✉❝t✐♥❣ ❤✐❣❤❧② ❣r❛♥✉❧❛r ❝♦✉rs❡ ❝♦♥t❡♥t ❝❛♥ ❝♦♥tr✐❜✉t❡ s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛♥t❧② ✐♥ t❤✐s ♣r♦❝❡ss✳ ✕ ◆❡❡❞ t♦ ❡①♣❛♥❞ ❢❡❡❞❜❛❝❦ ✐♥❝❧✉❞✐♥❣ ❧❡❛r♥❡rs ❛s ♣❛rt♥❡rs ✐♥ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ ❞❡s✐❣♥✱ t❡❛❝❤✐♥❣ ❣♦✈❡r♥❛♥❝❡✱ s✉♣♣♦rt ✭♣❡❡r ♠❡♥t♦r✐♥❣✮✱ ❡✈❛❧✉❛t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❡✈✐❞❡♥❝❡✱ ❧❡❛r♥✐♥❣ ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t✳

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SLIDE 31

❈♦✉rs❡ ❙❡ss✐♦♥s

❆❈❘❖◆❨▼ ❈♦✉rs❡ ❚✐t❧❡ ❙❧✐❞❡s ❚✐♠❡ ♦✇♥ ❝♦✉rs❡s ❯◆■❳ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❯◆■❳ ✼✵ ✸ ❤ ❙❍❊▲▲ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❙❤❡❧❧ ❙❝r✐♣t✐♥❣ ✺✷ ✷ ❤ ❈▲❯❙❚❊❘ ❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❈♦✉rs❡ ✶✻✺ ✹ ❤ ❚❖❖▲❙ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❚♦♦❧s ❢♦r ❯◆■❳ ❙②st❡♠s ✷✵✽ ✺ ❤

  • ■❚

■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ●■❚ ✸✺ ✶ ✶/✷ ❤ ❝♦✉rs❡s ♦❢ ❍❑❍▲❘✲❝♦❧❧❡❛❣✉❡s P❨❚❍❖◆ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ P②t❤♦♥ ✸ ❤ P❨❚❍❖◆✲❍ ❇❡❣✐♥♥❡rs ❍❛♥❞s✲❖♥ P②t❤♦♥ ❈♦✉rs❡ ✶✷ ❤ P❨❚❍❖◆✲❆ ❈r❡❛t✐♥❣ ♦❢ ♣r♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ♣r♦❥❡❝ts ✇✐t❤ P②t❤♦♥ ✶✷ ❤ ❚❖❚❆▲❱■❊❲ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❚♦t❛❧❱✐❡✇ ❉❡❜✉❣❣❡r ✺ ❤

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SLIDE 32

❈♦✉rs❡ ❙❡ss✐♦♥s

❆❈❘❖◆❨▼ ❈♦✉rs❡ ❚✐t❧❡ ❙♣❡❛❦❡r

Days/X

❝♦✉rs❡s ✇✐t❤ ✐♥✈✐t❡❞ s♣❡❛❦❡rs ▼P■ P❛r❛❧❧❡❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ✇✐t❤ ▼P■ ❛♥❞ ❖♣❡♥▼P ❘❛❜❡♥s❡✐❢♥❡r

✸/✷

❈PP ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❈♣♣ ❙✐t③♠❛♥♥

✷/✸

▼❆❚▲❆❇ ❈❧✉st❡r ❈♦✉rs❡ ❢♦r ▼❛t❧❛❜ ❯s❡rs ▼❛rt②♥❡♥❦♦

✶/✶

❍P❈ ❙♣❛❝❦✿ ▼❛♥❛❣✐♥❣ ❍P❈ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ❈♦♠♣❧❡①✐t② ❇❡❝❦❡r

✶/✶

❈❧❛❝❝✿ ❖♣❡♥❆❈❈ ❙✉♣♣♦rt ❢♦r ❈❧❛♥❣✴▲▲❱▼ ❉❡♥♥② ❚❆❯✿ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❊✈❛❧✉❛t✐♦♥ ❙❤❡♥❞❡ ◆▲P❊ ◆♦❞❡✲▲❡✈❡❧ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❊♥❣✐♥❡❡r✐♥❣ ❊✐t③✐♥❣❡r

✷/✶

  • r✉❜❡r
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SLIDE 33

❚❤❛♥❦ ②♦✉ ❢♦r ②♦✉r ❛tt❡♥t✐♦♥✦

❆♥❥❛ ●❡r❜❡s ❣❡r❜❡s❅❝s❝✳✉♥✐✲❢r❛♥❦❢✉rt✳❞❡