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Quantum supergroups and canonical bases Sean Clark University of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Quantum supergroups and canonical bases Sean Clark University of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Quantum supergroups and canonical bases Sean Clark University of Virginia Dissertation Defense April 4, 2014 W HAT IS A QUANTUM GROUP ? A quantum group is a deformed universal enveloping algebra. W HAT IS A QUANTUM GROUP ? A quantum group is a
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WHAT IS A QUANTUM GROUP?
A quantum group is a deformed universal enveloping algebra. Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra (e.g. sl(n), so(2n + 1)). Π = {αi : i ∈ I} the simple roots.
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WHAT IS A QUANTUM GROUP?
A quantum group is a deformed universal enveloping algebra. Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra (e.g. sl(n), so(2n + 1)). Π = {αi : i ∈ I} the simple roots. Uq(g) is the Q(q) algebra with generators Ei, Fi, K±1
i
for i ∈ I, Various relations; for example,
◮ Ki ≈ qhi, e.g. KiEjK−1 i
= qhi,αjEj
◮ quantum Serre, e.g. F2 i Fj − [2]FiFjFi + FjF2 i = 0
(here [2] = q + q−1 is a quantum integer)
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WHAT IS A QUANTUM GROUP?
A quantum group is a deformed universal enveloping algebra. Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra (e.g. sl(n), so(2n + 1)). Π = {αi : i ∈ I} the simple roots. Uq(g) is the Q(q) algebra with generators Ei, Fi, K±1
i
for i ∈ I, Various relations; for example,
◮ Ki ≈ qhi, e.g. KiEjK−1 i
= qhi,αjEj
◮ quantum Serre, e.g. F2 i Fj − [2]FiFjFi + FjF2 i = 0
(here [2] = q + q−1 is a quantum integer) Some important features are:
◮ an involution q = q−1, Ki = K−1 i
, Ei = Ei, Fi = Fi;
◮ a bar invariant integral Z[q, q−1]-form of Uq(g).
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CANONICAL BASIS AND CATEGORIFICATION
Uq(n−), the subalgebra generated by Fi.
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CANONICAL BASIS AND CATEGORIFICATION
Uq(n−), the subalgebra generated by Fi. [Lusztig, Kashiwara]: Uq(n−) has a canonical basis, which
◮ is bar-invariant, ◮ descends to a basis for each h. wt. integrable module, ◮ has structure constants in N[q, q−1] (symmetric type).
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CANONICAL BASIS AND CATEGORIFICATION
Uq(n−), the subalgebra generated by Fi. [Lusztig, Kashiwara]: Uq(n−) has a canonical basis, which
◮ is bar-invariant, ◮ descends to a basis for each h. wt. integrable module, ◮ has structure constants in N[q, q−1] (symmetric type).
Relation to categorification:
◮ Uq(n−) categorified by quiver Hecke algebras
[Khovanov-Lauda, Rouquier]
◮ canonical basis ↔ indecomp. projectives (symmetric type)
[Varagnolo-Vasserot].
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LIE SUPERALGEBRAS
g: a Lie superalgebra (everything is Z/2Z-graded). e.g. gl(m|n), osp(m|2n)
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LIE SUPERALGEBRAS
g: a Lie superalgebra (everything is Z/2Z-graded). e.g. gl(m|n), osp(m|2n) Example: osp(1|2) is the set of 3 × 3 matrices of the form A = c d e −c
- A0
+ a b −b a
- A1
with the super bracket; i.e. the usual bracket, except [A1, B1] = A1B1+B1A1. (Note: The subalgebra of the A0 is ∼ = to sl(2).)
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OUR QUESTION
Quantized Lie superalgebras have been well studied (Benkart, Jeong, Kang, Kashiwara, Kwon, Melville, Yamane, ...)
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OUR QUESTION
Quantized Lie superalgebras have been well studied (Benkart, Jeong, Kang, Kashiwara, Kwon, Melville, Yamane, ...) Uq(n−): algebra generated by Fi satisfying super Serre relations. Is there a canonical basis ` a la Lusztig, Kashiwara?
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OUR QUESTION
Quantized Lie superalgebras have been well studied (Benkart, Jeong, Kang, Kashiwara, Kwon, Melville, Yamane, ...) Uq(n−): algebra generated by Fi satisfying super Serre relations. Is there a canonical basis ` a la Lusztig, Kashiwara? Some potential obstructions are:
◮ Existence of isotropic simple roots: (αi, αi) = 0 ◮ No integral form, bar involution (e.g. quantum osp(1|2)) ◮ Lack of positivity due to super signs
Experts did not expect canonical bases to exist!
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INFLUENCE OF CATEGORIFICATION
◮ [KL,R] (’08): quiver Hecke categorify quantum groups
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INFLUENCE OF CATEGORIFICATION
◮ [KL,R] (’08): quiver Hecke categorify quantum groups ◮ [KKT11]: introduce quiver Hecke superalgebras (QHSA)
(Generalizes a construction of Wang (’06))
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INFLUENCE OF CATEGORIFICATION
◮ [KL,R] (’08): quiver Hecke categorify quantum groups ◮ [KKT11]: introduce quiver Hecke superalgebras (QHSA)
(Generalizes a construction of Wang (’06))
◮ [KKO12]: QHSA’s categorify quantum groups
(Generalizes a rank 1 construction of [EKL11])
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INFLUENCE OF CATEGORIFICATION
◮ [KL,R] (’08): quiver Hecke categorify quantum groups ◮ [KKT11]: introduce quiver Hecke superalgebras (QHSA)
(Generalizes a construction of Wang (’06))
◮ [KKO12]: QHSA’s categorify quantum groups
(Generalizes a rank 1 construction of [EKL11])
◮ [HW12]: QHSA’s categorify quantum supergroups
(assuming no isotropic roots)
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INSIGHT FROM [HW]
Key Insight [HW]: use a parameter π2 = 1 for super signs e.g. a super commutator AB + BA becomes AB − πBA
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INSIGHT FROM [HW]
Key Insight [HW]: use a parameter π2 = 1 for super signs e.g. a super commutator AB + BA becomes AB − πBA
◮ π = 1 non-super case. ◮ π = −1 super case.
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INSIGHT FROM [HW]
Key Insight [HW]: use a parameter π2 = 1 for super signs e.g. a super commutator AB + BA becomes AB − πBA
◮ π = 1 non-super case. ◮ π = −1 super case.
There is a bar involution on Q(q)[π] given by q → πq−1.
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INSIGHT FROM [HW]
Key Insight [HW]: use a parameter π2 = 1 for super signs e.g. a super commutator AB + BA becomes AB − πBA
◮ π = 1 non-super case. ◮ π = −1 super case.
There is a bar involution on Q(q)[π] given by q → πq−1. [n] = (πq)n − q−n πq − q−1 , e.g. [2] = πq + q−1. Note πq + q−1 has positive coefficients. (vs. −q + q−1) (Important for categorification: e.g. F2
i = (πq + q−1)F(2) i
.)
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ANISOTROPIC KM
I = I0 I1 (simple roots), parity p(i) with i ∈ Ip(i). Symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix (aij)i,j∈I:
◮ aij ∈ Z, aii = 2, aij ≤ 0; ◮ positive symmetrizing coefficients di (diaij = djaji); ◮ (anisotropy) aij ∈ 2Z for i ∈ I1; ◮ (bar-compatibility) di = p(i) mod 2, where i ∈ Ip(i)
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EXAMPLES (FINITE AND AFFINE)
(•=odd root)
- · · ·
<
- (osp(1|2n))
- · · ·
<
- <
- · · ·
<
- >
- · · ·
<
- ✈
✈ ✈ ✈
- ❍
❍ ❍ ❍
- >
<
- <
- <
>
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FINITE TYPE
The only finite type covering algebras have Dynkin diagrams
- · · ·
<
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FINITE TYPE
The only finite type covering algebras have Dynkin diagrams
- · · ·
<
- This diagram corresponds to
◮ the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2n)
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FINITE TYPE
The only finite type covering algebras have Dynkin diagrams
- · · ·
<
- This diagram corresponds to
◮ the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2n) ◮ the Lie algebra so(1 + 2n)
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FINITE TYPE
The only finite type covering algebras have Dynkin diagrams
- · · ·
<
- This diagram corresponds to
◮ the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2n) ◮ the Lie algebra so(1 + 2n)
These algebras have similar representation theories.
◮ osp(1|2n) irreps ↔ half of so(2n + 1) irreps.
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FINITE TYPE
The only finite type covering algebras have Dynkin diagrams
- · · ·
<
- This diagram corresponds to
◮ the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2n) ◮ the Lie algebra so(1 + 2n)
These algebras have similar representation theories.
◮ osp(1|2n) irreps ↔ half of so(2n + 1) irreps. ◮ Uq(osp(1|2n))/C(q) ↔ all of Uq(so(2n + 1)) irreps. [Zou98]
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RANK 1
[CW]: Uq(osp(1|2))/Q(q) can be tweaked to get all reps. EF − πFE = 1K − K−1 πq − q−1
- even h.w.
- r
πK − K−1 πq − q−1
- dd h.w.
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RANK 1
[CW]: Uq(osp(1|2))/Q(q) can be tweaked to get all reps. EF − πFE = πhK − K−1 πq − q−1 (h the Cartan generator) (∗)
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RANK 1
[CW]: Uq(osp(1|2))/Q(q) can be tweaked to get all reps. EF − πFE = πhK − K−1 πq − q−1 (h the Cartan generator) (∗) New definition: generators E, F, K±1, J, relations J2 = 1, JK = KJ, JEJ−1 = E, KEK−1 = q2E, JFJ−1 = F, KFK−1 = q−2F, EF − πFjEi = JK − K−1 πq − q−1 ; (∗′) (If h is the Cartan element, K = qh and J = πh.)
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DEFINITION OF QUANTUM COVERING GROUPS
Let A be a symmetrizable GCM. U is the Q(q)[π]-algebra with generators Ei, Fi, K±1
i
, Ji and relations Ji
2 = 1,
JiKi = KiJi, JiJj = JjJi JiEjJ−1
i
= πaijEj, JiFjJ−1
i
= π−aijFj. EiFj − πp(i)p(j)FjEi = δij Jdi
i Kdi i − K−di i
(πq)di − q−di ; and others (super quantum Serre, usual K relations).
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DEFINITION OF QUANTUM COVERING GROUPS
Let A be a symmetrizable GCM. U is the Q(q)[π]-algebra with generators Ei, Fi, K±1
i
, Ji and relations Ji
2 = 1,
JiKi = KiJi, JiJj = JjJi JiEjJ−1
i
= πaijEj, JiFjJ−1
i
= π−aijFj. EiFj − πp(i)p(j)FjEi = δij Jdi
i Kdi i − K−di i
(πq)di − q−di ; and others (super quantum Serre, usual K relations). Bar involution: q = πq−1, Ki = JiK−1
i
, Ei = Ei, Fi = Fi Can also define a bar-invariant integral Z[q, q−1, π]-form!
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RELATION TO QUANTUM (SUPER)GROUPS
By specifying a value of π, we have maps U
π=1
- ❊
❊ ❊ ❊ ❊ ❊ ❊ ❊
π=−1
✇✇✇✇✇✇✇✇✇
U|π=−1 U|π=1
◮ U|π=1 is a quantum group (forgets Z/2Z grading). ◮ U|π=−1 is a quantum supergroup.
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REPRESENTATIONS
X: integral weights, X+: dominant integral weights. A weight module is a U-module M =
λ∈X Mλ, where
Mλ =
- m ∈ M : Kim = qhi,λm,
Jim = πhi,λm
- .
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REPRESENTATIONS
X: integral weights, X+: dominant integral weights. A weight module is a U-module M =
λ∈X Mλ, where
Mλ =
- m ∈ M : Kim = qhi,λm,
Jim = πhi,λm
- .
Example: Uq(osp(1|2)), X = Z, X+ = N and M =
n∈Z Mn.
Jm = πnm, Km = qnm (m ∈ Mn)
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REPRESENTATIONS
Can define highest-weight (h.w.) and integrable (int.) modules.
Theorem (C-Hill-Wang)
For each λ ∈ X+, there is a unique simple (“π-free”) module V(λ) of highest weight λ. Any (“π-free”) h.wt. int. M is a direct sum of these V(λ). (π-free: π acts freely)
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REPRESENTATIONS
Can define highest-weight (h.w.) and integrable (int.) modules.
Theorem (C-Hill-Wang)
For each λ ∈ X+, there is a unique simple (“π-free”) module V(λ) of highest weight λ. Any (“π-free”) h.wt. int. M is a direct sum of these V(λ). (π-free: π acts freely) Example: Uq(osp(1|2)) has simple π-free modules V(n), which are free Q(q)[π]-modules of rank n + 1. (Like sl(2)!) V(n) = V(n)|π=1
- dimQ(q)=n+1
⊕ V(n)|π=−1
- dimQ(q)=n+1
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APPROACHES TO CANONICAL BASES
Two potential approaches to constructing a canonical basis:
◮ [Lusztig] using geometry ◮ [Kashiwara] algebraically using crystals (“q = 0”)
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APPROACHES TO CANONICAL BASES
Two potential approaches to constructing a canonical basis:
◮ [Lusztig] using geometry ◮ [Kashiwara] algebraically using crystals (“q = 0”)
Analogous geometry for super is unknown.
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APPROACHES TO CANONICAL BASES
Two potential approaches to constructing a canonical basis:
◮ [Lusztig] using geometry ◮ [Kashiwara] algebraically using crystals (“q = 0”)
Analogous geometry for super is unknown. There are various crystal structures in modules:
◮ osp(1|2n) [Musson-Zou] (’98) ◮ gl(m|n) [Benkart-Kang-Kashiwara] (’00), [Kwon] (’12) ◮ for KM superalgebra with “even” weights [Jeong] (’01)
No examples of canonical bases.
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WHY BELIEVE?
No examples despite extensive study, experts don’t believe. Why should canonical bases exist?
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WHY BELIEVE?
No examples despite extensive study, experts don’t believe. Why should canonical bases exist? Because now we have
◮ a better definition of U (all h. wt. modules /Q(q));
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WHY BELIEVE?
No examples despite extensive study, experts don’t believe. Why should canonical bases exist? Because now we have
◮ a better definition of U (all h. wt. modules /Q(q)); ◮ a good bar involution; ◮ a bar-invariant integral form;
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WHY BELIEVE?
No examples despite extensive study, experts don’t believe. Why should canonical bases exist? Because now we have
◮ a better definition of U (all h. wt. modules /Q(q)); ◮ a good bar involution; ◮ a bar-invariant integral form; ◮ a categorical canonical basis.
This motivates us to try again generalizing Kashiwara.
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CRYSTALS
We can define Kashiwara operators ˜ ei, ˜ fi. Let A ⊂ Q(q)[π] be the ring of functions with no pole at q = 0. V(λ) is said to have a crystal basis (L, B) if
◮ L is a A-lattice of V(λ) closed under ˜
ei,˜ fi and B ⊂ L/qL satisfies
◮ B is a π-basis of L/qL; (i.e. signed at π = −1: B = B ∪ πB) ◮ ˜
eiB ⊆ B ∪ {0} and ˜ fiB ⊆ B ∪ {0};
◮ For b ∈ B, if ˜
eib = 0 then b = ˜ fi˜ eib. As in the π = 1 case, the crystal lattice/basis is unique.
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CRYSTALS
We can define Kashiwara operators ˜ ei, ˜ fi. Let A ⊂ Q(q)[π] be the ring of functions with no pole at q = 0. V(λ) is said to have a crystal basis (L, B) if
◮ L is a A-lattice of V(λ) closed under ˜
ei,˜ fi and B ⊂ L/qL satisfies
◮ B is a π-basis of L/qL; (i.e. signed at π = −1: B = B ∪ πB) ◮ ˜
eiB ⊆ B ∪ {0} and ˜ fiB ⊆ B ∪ {0};
◮ For b ∈ B, if ˜
eib = 0 then b = ˜ fi˜ eib. As in the π = 1 case, the crystal lattice/basis is unique.
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CRYSTALS
We can define Kashiwara operators ˜ ei, ˜ fi. Let A ⊂ Q(q)[π] be the ring of functions with no pole at q = 0. V(λ) is said to have a crystal basis (L, B) if
◮ L is a A-lattice of V(λ) closed under ˜
ei,˜ fi and B ⊂ L/qL satisfies
◮ B is a π-basis of L/qL; (i.e. signed at π = −1: B = B ∪ πB) ◮ ˜
eiB ⊆ B ∪ {0} and ˜ fiB ⊆ B ∪ {0};
◮ For b ∈ B, if ˜
eib = 0 then b = ˜ fi˜ eib. As in the π = 1 case, the crystal lattice/basis is unique.
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CANONICAL BASIS
We set V(λ) ⊃ L(λ) =
- A˜
fi1 . . .˜ finvλ, B(λ) =
- πǫ˜
fi1 . . .˜ finvλ + qL(λ)
- (λ ∈ X+ ∪ {∞} , V(∞) = U−)
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CANONICAL BASIS
We set V(λ) ⊃ L(λ) =
- A˜
fi1 . . .˜ finvλ, B(λ) =
- πǫ˜
fi1 . . .˜ finvλ + qL(λ)
- (λ ∈ X+ ∪ {∞} , V(∞) = U−)
Theorem (C-Hill-Wang)
The pairs (L(λ), B(λ)) for λ ∈ X+ ∪ {∞} are crystal bases. Moreover, there exist maps G : L(λ)/qL(λ) → L(λ) such that G(B(λ)) is a bar-invariant π-basis of V(λ). We call G(B(λ)) the canonical basis of V(λ). (π = −1: first canonical bases for quantum supergroups!)
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MAIN OBSTACLE IN PROOF
Most of Kashiwara’s arguments generalize (with extra signs).
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MAIN OBSTACLE IN PROOF
Most of Kashiwara’s arguments generalize (with extra signs). Kashiwara’s construction of G requires ρ(L(∞)) ⊂ L(∞) where ρ is an anti-automorphism of U−. Super signs cause non-positivity problems ⇒ usual proof fails.
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MAIN OBSTACLE IN PROOF
Most of Kashiwara’s arguments generalize (with extra signs). Kashiwara’s construction of G requires ρ(L(∞)) ⊂ L(∞) where ρ is an anti-automorphism of U−. Super signs cause non-positivity problems ⇒ usual proof fails. New idea: a twistor (from work with Fan, Li, Wang [CFLW]). U−|π=1 ⊗ C
∼ =
− → U−|π=−1 ⊗ C which is almost an algebra isomorphism. Good enough: the ρ-invariance at π = 1 transports to π = −1.
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WHY MUST THE BASIS BE SIGNED?
Example: I = I1 = {i, j} such that aij = aji = 0. FiFj = πFjFi Should FiFj or FjFi be in B(∞)? No preferred canonical choice.
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WHY MUST THE BASIS BE SIGNED?
Example: I = I1 = {i, j} such that aij = aji = 0. FiFj = πFjFi Should FiFj or FjFi be in B(∞)? No preferred canonical choice. This is not a bad thing!
◮ A π-basis is an honest Q(q)-basis (for π-free modules)! ◮ Categorically: represents “spin states” of QHSA modules.
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CANONICAL BASES AND THE WHOLE QUANTUM
GROUP
Can the canonical basis on U− be extended to U? Not directly: U0 makes such a construction difficult.
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CANONICAL BASES AND THE WHOLE QUANTUM
GROUP
Can the canonical basis on U− be extended to U? Not directly: U0 makes such a construction difficult. The ‘right’ construction is to explode U0 into idempotents. (Beilinson-Lusztig-McPherson (type A), Lusztig) 1
- λ∈X
1λ with 1λ1η = δλ,η1λ, Ki
- λ∈X
qhi,λ1λ
SLIDE 58
CANONICAL BASES AND THE WHOLE QUANTUM
GROUP
Can the canonical basis on U− be extended to U? Not directly: U0 makes such a construction difficult. The ‘right’ construction is to explode U0 into idempotents. (Beilinson-Lusztig-McPherson (type A), Lusztig) 1
- λ∈X
1λ with 1λ1η = δλ,η1λ, Ki
- λ∈X
qhi,λ1λ ˙ U is the algebra on symbols x1λ = 1λ+|x|x for x ∈ U, λ ∈ X. x1λ = projection to λ-wt. space followed by the action of x.
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RANK 1
˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) is the algebra given by Generators: E1n = 1n+2E, F1n = 1n−2F, 1n Relations: 1n1m = δnm1n, (E1n−2)(F1n) − (F1n+2)(E1n) = [n]1n
SLIDE 60
RANK 1
˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) is the algebra given by Generators: E1n = 1n+2E, F1n = 1n−2F, 1n Relations: 1n1m = δnm1n, (E1n−2)(F1n) − (F1n+2)(E1n) = [n]1n
Theorem (C-Wang)
˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) admits a canonical basis ˙ B =
- E(a)1nF(b), πabF(b)1nE(a) | a + b ≥ n
- .
SLIDE 61
RANK 1
˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) is the algebra given by Generators: E1n = 1n+2E, F1n = 1n−2F, 1n Relations: 1n1m = δnm1n, (E1n−2)(F1n) − (F1n+2)(E1n) = [n]1n
Theorem (C-Wang)
˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) admits a canonical basis ˙ B =
- E(a)1nF(b), πabF(b)1nE(a) | a + b ≥ n
- .
We conjectured ˙ Uq(osp(1|2)) admits a categorification, and Ellis and Lauda (’13) recently verified our conjecture.
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CANONICAL BASIS
Theorem (C)
˙ U admits a π-signed canonical basis generalizing the basis for U−. For π = 1, this specializes to Lusztig’s canonical basis for ˙ U|π=1.
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CANONICAL BASIS
Theorem (C)
˙ U admits a π-signed canonical basis generalizing the basis for U−. For π = 1, this specializes to Lusztig’s canonical basis for ˙ U|π=1. Idea of proof (generalizing Lusztig): Consider modules N(λ, λ′) → ˙ U1λ−λ′ as λ, λ′ → ∞.
SLIDE 64
CANONICAL BASIS
Theorem (C)
˙ U admits a π-signed canonical basis generalizing the basis for U−. For π = 1, this specializes to Lusztig’s canonical basis for ˙ U|π=1. Idea of proof (generalizing Lusztig): Consider modules N(λ, λ′) → ˙ U1λ−λ′ as λ, λ′ → ∞. Define epimorphisms t : N(λ + λ′′, λ′′ + λ′) → N(λ, λ′). ({N(λ, λ′)} with t forms a projective system)
SLIDE 65
CANONICAL BASIS
Theorem (C)
˙ U admits a π-signed canonical basis generalizing the basis for U−. For π = 1, this specializes to Lusztig’s canonical basis for ˙ U|π=1. Idea of proof (generalizing Lusztig): Consider modules N(λ, λ′) → ˙ U1λ−λ′ as λ, λ′ → ∞. Define epimorphisms t : N(λ + λ′′, λ′′ + λ′) → N(λ, λ′). ({N(λ, λ′)} with t forms a projective system) Construct suitable bar involution, canonical basis on N(λ, λ′).
SLIDE 66
CANONICAL BASIS
Theorem (C)
˙ U admits a π-signed canonical basis generalizing the basis for U−. For π = 1, this specializes to Lusztig’s canonical basis for ˙ U|π=1. Idea of proof (generalizing Lusztig): Consider modules N(λ, λ′) → ˙ U1λ−λ′ as λ, λ′ → ∞. Define epimorphisms t : N(λ + λ′′, λ′′ + λ′) → N(λ, λ′). ({N(λ, λ′)} with t forms a projective system) Construct suitable bar involution, canonical basis on N(λ, λ′). The canonical basis is stable under the projective limit ⇒ induces a bar-invariant canonical basis on ˙ U.
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FURTHER DIRECTIONS
◮ Construction of braid group action `
a la Lusztig
◮ Forthcoming work with D. Hill
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FURTHER DIRECTIONS
◮ Construction of braid group action `
a la Lusztig
◮ Forthcoming work with D. Hill
◮ Canonical bases for other Lie superalgebras
◮ gl(m|1), osp(2|2n) using quantum shuffles [CHW3] ◮ Open question in general; e.g. gl(2|2).
SLIDE 69
FURTHER DIRECTIONS
◮ Construction of braid group action `
a la Lusztig
◮ Forthcoming work with D. Hill
◮ Canonical bases for other Lie superalgebras
◮ gl(m|1), osp(2|2n) using quantum shuffles [CHW3] ◮ Open question in general; e.g. gl(2|2).
◮ Categorification for covering quantum groups
◮ Connection to odd link homologies (Khovanov) ◮ Tensor modules? ◮ Higher rank?
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SOME RELATED PAPERS
Lusztig, Canonical bases arising from quantized enveloping algebras,
- J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990), pp. 447–498
Kashiwara, On crystal bases of the Q-analogue of universal enveloping algebras, Duke Math. J. 63 (1991), pp. 456–516. Lusztig, Canonical bases in tensor products,
- Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (1992), pp. 8177–8179
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