PV for Solar Cooling & Heating Daniel M UGNIER Amsterdam, 22/ - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
pv for solar cooling heating
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

PV for Solar Cooling & Heating Daniel M UGNIER Amsterdam, 22/ - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 28, 2023 115 likes •383 views

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop Amsterdam 22/ 09/ 14 EU PVSEC Self-consum ption business m odels technical and econom ic challenges PV for Solar Cooling & Heating Daniel M UGNIER Amsterdam, 22/ 09/ 2014 Task 53 PV

slide-1
SLIDE 1

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

EU PVSEC – Self-consum ption business m odels – technical and econom ic challenges

PV for Solar Cooling & Heating

Daniel M UGNIER – Amsterdam, 22/ 09/ 2014

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Context : Status of Solar cooling in 2014

Solar thermal « traditionnal » cooling has difficulty to em erge as a econom ically com petitive solution However, for large system s, solar therm al cooling has still interesting perspectives (ex : UWC Singapore) because :

  • Economy of scale
  • Specialised engineering and control
  • Energy sales

Main reasons :

  • Technical : Limit on adaptability due to hydraulics,

complexity

  • Econom ical : Investment cost, especially for small systems

 Still need intensive R&D for quality improvment and best solution selection (ongoing IEA SHC Task 48)

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

In addition… a raising interest from EU

  • n competitive Solar cooling

A specific topic on the

  • ngoing call on Renewable

Heating and Cooling… . … with deadline.. Tomorrow ! (23/ 09/ 2014)

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

How to find a solution for sm all/ m edium size ?

* A very im portant priority : solar for cooling, especially for small to medium size Example : 10% of the entire Saudi Arabia oil production for national cooling * New context on econom ics for PV and trend towards selfconsumption … but strong need of: * standards * thermal management optimum * monitoring & best practice * A real grow ing m arket…

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Basic concept for the PV approach

GRID OPTI ONAL

Water storage (chilled water / hot water / DHW)

Air conditioner / Heat Pump / Food conservation LOAD PV Controller / Inverter

Master Slave

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

W hy an I EA Solar and Heating and Cooling Task on PV cooling ?

CERT Fossil Fuels … Renewable Energy ... Solar Heating & Cooling PV Power Systems End Use … Heat Pumps

Energy Conservation in Buildings & Community Systems

Fusion Power … IEA Committee on Energy Research and Technology Working Parties Implementing Agreements (Examples)

IEA : International energy technology co-operation

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

I EA SHC Task 5 3 Goals

(1) to analyze the interest of new generation solar cooling & heating concepts system s for bulidings in all clim ates and select best solutions which lead to highly reliable, durable, efficient and robust solar cooling and heating (ambient + DHW) systems (2) to contribute to m arket entry of the technology and identify most promising market areas in terms of cost competitiveness and value of electricity.

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Scope of the Task

System : solar driven systems for cooling and heating * Solar thermal driven innovative compact cooling+ heating systems * Photovoltaïc + air conditioning system (Compression air conditioning / heat pump (if heating as well) ; food conservation included) Applications : Off grid & grid connected buildings (houses, small multi-family buildings, offices, shops, commercial center, hotels) Power range : from 1 kW cooling to several tens kW cooling/ heating Limit : Need to have a possible direct coupling betw een solar and cold production m achine Partial or total coupling

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Outcom e

  • I nvestigation on new sm all to m edium size solar cooling

system s (thermal and PV) and develop best suited cooling & heating systems technology focusing on reliability, adaptability and quality

  • Proof of cost effectiveness of new solar cooling & heating

systems

  • I nvestigation on life cycle perform ances on energy &

environmental terms (LCA) of different options

  • Assistance for m arket deploym ent of new solar cooling &

heating systems for buildings worldwide

  • I ncrease of energy supply safety and influence the virtuous

dem and side m anagem ent behaviors Tim e Schedule

  • 4 0 m onths
  • From March 2 0 1 4 to June 2 0 1 7
slide-10
SLIDE 10

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Task 5 3 Structure

Subtask A Com ponents, System s & Quality Subtask B Control, Sim ulation & Design Subtask C Testing and dem onstration projects Subtask D Dissem ination & m arket deploym ent

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Activities brief description ( 1 / 2 )

Subtask A: Components, Systems & Quality A1: Reference systems A2: New system configurations for cooling and heating A3: Storage concepts and management A4: Systems integration into buildings, microgrid and central Grid A5: LCA & techno-eco comparison between reference & new systems Subtask B: Control, Simulation & Design B1: Reference conditions B2: Grid access conditions and building load management analysis B3: M odels of subcomponents and system simulation B4: Control strategy analysis and optimization for ST and PV B5: System inter-comparison

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Subtask A

GRID Controller / Inverter Air conditioner / Heat Pump

Water storage

LOAD PV REFERENCE SYSTEM

A3 A2 A5 A4 A1

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Participating countries

France Austria Spain Italy Sweden Australia Switzerland China

.. at least 8 countries

Probable newcomers : Turkey, Germany

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

I EA SHC Task 5 3 W ebsite

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

I EA SHC Task 5 3 Next experts meetings and workshops… * Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China : March 2015 … for the Solar Cooling W eek ! (workshop & expert meeting on solar thermal and solar PV cooling with Chinese and worldwide expert) * Mälardalen University, Sweden : 7-8/ 10/ 2014

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

State of the art of this new Market

(no claim for completeness)

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Typical ALREADY EU market available solution Efficient Geothermal Heat Pump : COP of 5,3 Field test since 2011 in Switzerland PV booster = > overall yearly COP of 6 ,9

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

State of the art of the future new Market Active R&D participants in Task 5 3

Testing principle for a Chinese PV split unit (Source: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche)

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

State of the art of the future new Market Ongoing R&D in Taïw an

Source: EUROSUN conference, Prof Huang, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Design of a stand-alone solar PV air conditioner

  • Solar PV panel installed: 1.38 kWp
  • Li-battery capacity: 720 Wh (DOD 80% )
  • Power consumption of air conditioner: 200~ 800W (average

500W)

  • Cooling capacity of air conditioner: 2.2 kW
slide-20
SLIDE 20

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

State of the art of the future new Market Ongoing R&D in Taïw an

Source: EUROSUN conference, Prof Huang, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Operation probability ( OPB)

  • 100% at solar irradiation

> 550W/ m2 (full solar cooling)

  • around 80% at solar irradiation

400W/ m2 (partly solar cooling) at cloudy condition Battery use to run a AC

  • n/ off air conditioner
slide-21
SLIDE 21

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

  • Solar heating/ cooling/ DHW in Madrid
  • Residential building (multifamily)
  • Thermal cooling load : 25 kWpeak

Case study on the interest PV cooling

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

« Peak m angem ent » configuration

PV system General Controller

Public Network

P kWh HP/AC kWh

DHW Non manageable loads

kWh Controller/ inv erter

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

0,00% 10,00% 20,00% 30,00% 40,00% 50,00% 60,00% 70,00% 80,00% 2000 5000 8000 11000 14000 17000 20000 23000 26000 29000 32000 35000 38000 41000 Peak power PV size (kWp)

Solar fraction (cold/ hot)

System sizing

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Install 20kWp COP 7,25 besoins électriques annuel 13 765kWh besoins thermiques annuel 34 414kWh ratio de 2,5 Energie réseau pou chaud/ froid 4 749kWh

E autoconsommé e chaud / froid (kWh) 30,12% Autoconso ECS (kWh) 50,38% Surplus de production PV (kWh) 19,50%

Annual repartition of solar energy

0,0 500,0 1000,0 1500,0 2000,0 2500,0 3000,0 3500,0 4000,0 Janvier Février M ars Avril M ai Juin Juillet Août Septembre Octobre Novembre Décembre kWh

PV production repartition

E autoconsommée chaud / froid (kWh) Autoconso ECS (kWh) Surplus de production PV (kWh)

Sum m er SEER ( june-septem ber) : 1 0 ,2 4

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Econom ical results

Part Price €HT PV+structure - 20 kWp 24 000,00 € Controller/ inverters 10 000,00 € DHW storage tank 400 liters 1 800,00€ HP (modules intérieur et extérieur) - Power 20 kWc 1 5 000,00 € Installation + wiring 10 000,00 € Total 60 800,00 €

Payback < 1 0 years

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Task 53 PV Cooling - EU PVSEC workshop – Amsterdam – 22/ 09/ 14

Thanks for your attention !

Contact : Daniel M ugnier, TECSOL daniel.mugnier@tecsol.fr