Developing the World’ s Next Major L ithium Production Project
P F S R e s u l t s : I n v e s t o r P r e s e n t a t i o n Q 2 2 0 1 6
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Developing the World s Next Major L ithium Production Project P F S R e s u l t s : I n v e s t o r P r e s e n t a t i o n Q 2 2 0 1 6 DISCLAIMER IMPORTANT INFORMATION The information contained in these slides has been prepared by
Developing the World’ s Next Major L ithium Production Project
P F S R e s u l t s : I n v e s t o r P r e s e n t a t i o n Q 2 2 0 1 6
DISCLAIMER
IMPORTANT INFORMATION The information contained in these slides has been prepared by Bacanora Minerals Ltd (“Bacanora” or “Company”). The information in these slides and the presentation made to you verbally is subject to updating, completion, revision, further verification and amendment without notice. These slides have not been approved by the United Kingdom Listing Authority as a prospectus under the Prospectus Rules (made under part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA 2000”)) or by the London Stock Exchange. These slides and the presentation do not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or solicitation or any offer to buy or subscribe for any securities nor will they or any part of them form the basis of, or be relied1 2
COMPANY SNAPSHOT
A I M a n d T S X - V l i s t e d m i n e r a l d e v e l o p m e n t c o m p a n y L a r g e s c a l e h i g h g r a d e r e s o u r c e – 4 . 5 m i l l i o n t o n n e s ( L C E ) I n d i c a t e d N I 4 3 - 1 0 1 a n d 2 . 7 m i l l i o n t o n n e s I n f e r r e d N I 4 3 - 1 0 1 F o c u s e d o n b e c o m i n g a 3 5 , 0 0 0 t p a l i t h i u m p r o d u c e r i n M e x i c o L o w o p e r a t i n g c o s t s o f ~ $ 2 , 7 0 0 / t L i 2C O 3 d e m o n s t r a t e d b y P F S S t r o n g c a s h p o s i t i o n o f C A D $ 2 0 m i l l i o n * - f u l l y f u n d e d t o c o m p l e t e F S E x p e r i e n c e d m a n a g e m e n t t e a m w i t h e x t e n s i v e e x p e r i e n c e i n d e v e l o p i n g p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f f - t a k e s f o r l i t h i u m
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*BCN Financial Statements 31 December 2015
STRATEGY
A Feasibility Study (FS) will now commence focused on developing Sonora into an open-pit mine and lithium carbonate processing facility with a life of
Phase 1 Years 1 & 2 of Production 17,500 tonnes per year of battery-grade Li2CO3 Phase 2 Year 3 Onwards Expansion to 35,000 tonnes Li2CO3 per year Potential to produce up to 50,000 tpa of potassium sulphate for sale to the domestic Mexican fertiliser industry
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PFS OVERVIEW – 5 YEAR PAYBACK
P F S * d e m o n s t r a t e s h i g h l y a t t r a c t i v e e c o n o m i c s o f d e v e l o p i n g S o n o r a i n t o a n o p e n - p i t m i n e a n d l i t h i u m c a r b o n a t e p r o c e s s i n g f a c i l i t y w i t h a l i f e o f
Production 35,000 tpa Average LOM operating costs (US$/t Li2CO3) ~ 2,700*
2,100 Initial Construction Capital Cost (US$) 240m Net Present Value ($USM) pre-tax 776 IRR (%) pre-tax 29 Simple Payback (years) 5 Average annual EBITDA with co- products (US$) 134m/year Stage 2 Construction Capital Cost (US$) 177m Post-tax NPV (at 8% discount) ($million) 542m Post-tax IRR (%) 25
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*BCN PFS press release dated 3 March 2016
PEER ANALYSIS
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B a c a n o r a ’ s p r o j e c t e d l o w o p e r a t i n g c o s t s p o s i t i o n s i t v e r y f a v o u r a b l y i n c o m p a r i s o n t o i t s p e e r s
Source: Bacanora and Roskill data combined
THE LITHIUM MARKET
resistant capabilities
forecast*
carbonate equivalent (LCE)*
LCE by 2020 from 186,000 tonnes in 2013*
2015*
SQM and Tianqi)*
Albemarle and Rockwood (July 2014)*
*LCE is the industry standard terminology for, and is equivalent to, Li2CO3. 1 ppm Li metal is equivalent to 5.32 ppm LCE / Li2CO3. Use of LCE is to provide data comparable with industry reports and assumes complete conversion of lithium in clays with no recovery or process losses.
Tablet rechargeable batteries Smart phone batteries Smart Grids Electric Vehicles A k e y c o m p o n e n t i n a r a n g e o f i n n o v a t i v e i n d u s t r i e s p r o v i d i n g s t r o n g m a r k e t d y n a m i c s
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* Source: USGS, Roskill, SignumBox, www.insideevs.com, Bloomberg
LITHIUM VIEWS
Toyota said it has sold more than 5 million gasoline – electric hybrid vehicles since they first went on sale in 1997 "Lithium supply security has become a top
priority for Asian
technology companies"
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Current forecasts predict the global market for Li-ion batteries in passenger
vehicles will grow from $3.2 billion in 2013 to
$24.1 billion in
2023*
The global lithium-ion battery market was estimated at $17.5bn in 2013. Market size to
quadruple ($70B) by
2020* ” 8
*Sources: www.insideevs.com / www.bloomberg.com
GM anticipates the Bolt will deliver an all- electric range more than
320 km, with a cost
beginning at $30,000 - after a federal electric vehicle tax credit of $7,500*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_BoltELECTRIC VEHICLES TO GRID STORAGE
L i t h i u m C o n s u m p t i o n E s t i m a t e d a t 4 1 0 , 0 0 0 t p a * b y 2 0 2 5
Historical Price Declines in Consumer and Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries
Cell phone: Laptop: Hybrid: EV Grid 3g 30g 7kg 25-50kg 500 kg/ MWh
(Lithium carbonate consumption by application**)
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*SignumBox, **0.6 kg LCE/Kw/h
LITHIUM SUPPLY & PRICING
R e c e n t 2 0 1 5 p r i c i n g f r o m C h i n a s h o w s a r a n g e o f $ 5 - 6 , 5 0 0 p e r t o n n e *
L i t h i u m C a r b o n a t e P r i c e s – U S $ / m e t r i c t o n n e *
(* SignumBOX 2015) (** SignumBOX estimates, March 2013)
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G r o w t h A c r o s s a l l A p p l i c a t i o n s t o 2 0 2 5 * *
Batteries - 38% Ceramics - 12% Glass - 9% Lubricating greases - 13% Air Conditioning - 4% Continuous Casting Powders - 4% Medical - 3% Aluminium Smelting - 3% Polymers - 3% Others/ metals - 11% SQM - 41% Albermale - 20% FMC - 8% Australia/ China - 29% Others - 2%
L i t h i u m C a r b o n a t e P r o d u c t i o n C a p a c i t y 2 0 1 5 * L i t h i u m D e m a n d b y A p p l i c a t i o n *
SONORA LITHIUM PROJECT: OVERVIEW
L a r g e r e s o u r c e l e n d s i t s e l f t o c o n v e n t i o n a l o p e n p i t m i n i n g w i t h p l a n n e d l o w s t r i p r a t i o
See press release dated 23.11.15: Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate increased to 5.0 million tonnes of LCE at the Sonora Lithium Project 1.LCE is the industry standard terminology for, and is equivalent to, Li2CO3. 1 ppm Li metal is equivalent to 5.32 ppm LCE / Li2CO3. Use of LCE is to provide data comparable with industry reports and assumes complete conversion of lithium in clays with no recovery or process losses.
Ha licence area, located 190km NE
Hermosillo in northern Mexico, consisting
10 contiguous concessions
tpa of lithium carbonate
carbonate undertaken
for lithium sales into the fast growing Asian market
2016
rail, port
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SONORA LEASES – EXPLORATION UPSIDE
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SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES & RESERVES
O n e o f t h e w o r l d ’ s l a r g e s t l i t h i u m r e s o u r c e s – h i g h g r a d e a n d s c a l a b l e
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Category Mt Ore (000t) Li (ppm)
K (%)
LCE (000t) LCE attributable to BCN (000t) Probable 129 3,015
1.28
2,083 1,813
R e s o u r c e s * R e s e r v e *
Category Cut–off (ppm) MT Li (ppm) K (%) LCE (000t) LCE attributable to Bacanora (000t) Indicated 1000 259 3,200 1.4 4,463 3,607 Inferred 1000 160 3,200 1.3 2.740 2,369
Notes: (i) Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. (ii) Tonnes rounded to the nearest thousand. (iii) The conversion factor from % Li to LCE is 5.323.
*BCN PFS press release dated 3 March 2016
MINE PLAN AND OPERATIONS
Mining design indicates a total of
50 Mt of ore to be mined over 20 years
Ore recovery rate of 90% O p e n – p i t o p e r a t i o n u s i n g c o n v e n t i o n a l t r u c k / s h o v e l m i n i n g m e t h o d s Initial fleet: 1 x 12 cubic metre backhoe excavator and 3 x 90- tonne haul trucks
16 haul trucks at full
production in year 6 20 year stripping ration of 3.1:1 & Life-of-Mine stripping ratio of
~5.4:1
metallurgical testwork
Engineering undertook the flow sheet review, process engineering design, infrastructure
estimate and mine plan
Resources estimate
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Life-of-mine Reserves of 129 Mt
PILOT PLANT: HERMOSILLO
with pre-concentration, roasting and leaching circuits
lab production achieved
and facilities to process and test assays from samples sourced from the lithium concessions
flowsheet to optimise product quality
plant to run continuously to produce large scale off-take samples
A c o s t e f f e c t i v e w a y o f c o n d u c t i n g a n a l y s i s & i n c r e a s i n g B C N s t a f f ’ s t e c h n i c a l e x p e r t i s e
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COSTS
Category PFS Estimate Stage 1 (US$000) PFS Estimate Stage 2 (US$000) Li2CO3 production (tpa) 17,500 35,000 K2SO4 production (tpa) 18,500 50,000 Mining equipment 19,000 9,600 Mining Infrastructure
3,700
Benification plant 20,500 18,100 Lithium processing plant 90,500 81,400 On site infrastructure 19,600 9,600 Off site infrastructure 16,800 5,900 EPCM/Owner cost/Indirect 45,600 30,500 Contingency 28,000 22,500 Total $240,000 $177,000
Construction Capital Costs
(rounded to nearest US$’000)
Life of Mine Project Operating Costs
Category Stage 1 US$/t (Li2CO3) Stage 2 US$/t (Li2CO3) LOM US$/t (Li2CO3) Mining 642 538 543 Processing 2,037 1,930 1,934 G&A 446 212 221 Total 3,125 2,680 2,698 Discount Rate Base Case Pre Tax NPV (US$ million) Base Case Post Tax NPV (US$ million) 0% 2,145 1,544 2% 1,647 1,182 4% 1,275 910 6% 993 702 8% 776 542
Sensitivity Analysis
T h e p r o j e c t i s c u r r e n t l y e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e a s h o r t p a y b a c k o f f i v e y e a r s
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Open pit mining Tromel and screen Gypsum roast (1,000 degrees and 30 mins) Leach and precipitation Na2CO3 addition SX and IX purification
Li2CO3 product
PROCESSING
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E s t i m a t e d O p e r a t i n g C o s t s Source $/t Li2CO3 Brines 2,000-3,000 Clays* 2,500-3,300 Hard rock 3,000-5,000
*Western Lithium PES 2013, BCN PFS 2016
PRE-PRODUCTION MILESTONES
Q1 2016 Q3 2016 Q3 2016 Q1 2017 18 Q1 2017 Q2 2016 Q4 2016 18 month construction period
INVESTMENT CASE
Large scale lithium asset with proven & highly attractive production economics Initial capex of $240m and low operating costs
Strong cash position – funded through to FS completion
Proven management
High grade and scalable
Off-take focus for 2016
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APPENDIX
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KEY DATA
Market AIM/ TSX-V Ticker BCN NOMAD Cairn Financial Advisers Market Cap (05.04.16) £66.9m (C$124.8m) Broker Stifel
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Significant Shareholders
Rare Earth Minerals Plc (17.2%) Igneous Capital Ltd (15.5%) Colin Orr-Ewing (11.3%) M&G Investment Funds (8.6%) D&A Income Ltd (5.4%) Saorse Ltd (3.6%) Other (38.4%)
BOARD
H i g h l y e x p e r i e n c e d B o a r d w i t h p r o v e n t r a c k r e c o r d s i n t h e n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e a r e n a
Colin Orr-Ewing Chairman & Director
investment manager for the Shell Pension Fund
experience spanning both oil and mining industries
management company on its natural resources portfolios
Shane Shircliff Director
experience in mining and resources industry in various senior executive roles
projects inc. uranium, gold, silver, coal, industrial minerals, diamonds, oil, gas and coal
James Leahy Non-Executive Director
LME
industry as a specialist corporate broker, inc. mining finance, origination and equity sales
range of projects, worldwide
experience with international institutional fund managers, hedge finds and sector specialists
Kiran Morzaria Non-Executive Director
Engineering (Industrial Geology) from Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) CASS Business School
experience in the mineral resource industry
Mark Hohnen Pending Non- Executive Director
international business experience in wide range of industries
exploration, property, investment, software and agriculture
Cape Mentelle and Cloudy Bay wines
Minerals and Extract Resources
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MANAGEMENT
Peter Secker CEO
Mining engineer with over 30 years’ experience in the resources industry. During his career he has built and operated a number of mines and metallurgical processing facilities in Africa, Australia, China and Canada. His operating and project experience spans a number of commodities, including titanium, copper, iron ore, gold and lithium. For the past 10 years Peter has been Chief Executive of a number of publicly listed companies, most recently as CEO of Canada Lithium Corporation whilst developing the Quebec Lithium project.
Martin Fernando Vidal Torres President & Director
vehicles for the development of the Company's projects owned in Mexico. He also serves as Director and sole administrator of Mexilit and Megalit, two Mexican subsidiaries that are owned by Bacanora (70%) and Rare Earth Minerals Ltd (30%). Mr. Vidal started his career as geologist with the US Borax exploration team and has many years of experience working in Northern Mexico, particularly in the project areas that Bacanora are now developing.
Eric Carter Project Manager
Over 22 years’ lithium carbonate production expertise with FMC in North America, with extensive experience of lithium hydroxide and lithium metal process
David Serratos Pilot Plant Manager
Joined Bacanora in 2012. Currently he serves as Plant Manager on the Bacanora pilot plant, being responsible of design and manufacturing of plant equipment, process development, working systems and general control of the plant. Prior to that, he served as General Manager in the automotive industry, being responsible designing and assembling automotive components. His expertise also includes the design and manufacturing of thermal-solar systems including its automation and later involved in process development and project and construction management. David graduated from the University of Sonora (1991) and holds a BSc in Industrial Engineering.
Derek Batorowski CFO & Director
Over 22 years’ experience in the mineral exploration industry at both the national and international level. Derek’s specific focus has been in accounting, finance, corporate planning, treasury and taxation sectors with both public and private companies.
Lizeth Soriano Laboratory Manager
Joined Bacanora in 2012 as laboratory analyst and served as Laboratory Manager since 2013, being responsible for the experimental metallurgical area at laboratory and pilot plant scales on the different projects that the Company is developing. Prior to joining us, Lizeth served as professor in the Universidad del Valle de México and participated in various research programs focused in the production of clay-based photo-catalyzers for water treatment plants. She is a graduate of the University of Sonora where she holds a BSc in Process Engineering and a Master Science degree in Chemical Engineering.
Daniel Calles Senior Geologist
With Bacanora since 2011 and currently serves as Principal Geologist, being responsible for all of the fieldwork conducted by the Company in its different projects as well as responsible for supervision, logging, sampling and reporting on the continuous drilling campaigns that the Company is conducting. Prior to joining Bacanora, Daniel had nine years of experience working in different companies as exploration geologist in base and precious metals, mostly in northwestern Mexico. Daniel has a BSc. in Geology from the University of Sonora (2006).
Battuya Gankhuyag Corporate Manager
Battuya joined Opus Executive Partners in 2014 as an associate for the executive search team, specialising in the energy, mining and natural resources
Central Asia, acting on a consulting basis on the proposed transaction of local licences and assets. She is a member of the events committee of women in mining (“WIM”) association and has a Masters Degree in International Business.
L e d b y a C E O w h o n e g o t i a t e d t h e 1 s t l a r g e s c a l e , l o n g - t e r m l i t h i u m o f f - t a k e w i t h a C h i n e s e S O E
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MEXICO
S u p p o r t i v e o p e r a t i o n a l e n v i r o n m e n t w i t h p o s i t i v e f i s c a l t e r m s a p p l i e d b y a s t a b l e g o v e r n m e n t
E c o n o m y :
years
M i n i n g :
10th largest copper producer
by Fraser Institute*
concessions
between 1999 and 2013
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B u s i n e s s E n v i r o n m e n t :
America*
terms of the ease of doing business
close cultural links with the US and living standards are among the highest in the country
including the EU, while formal bilateral investment protection agreements with more than 20 countries are in operation
State is not included in the High Risk zone
*Source: the World Bank's Doing Business 2015 Report
CONTACT
Bacanora Minerals Ltd
Peter Secker E: info@bacanoraminerals.com www.bacanoraminerals.com St Brides Partners Ltd Financial PR Elisabeth Cowell/ Frank Buhagiar T: +44 (0) 20 7236 1177 www.stbridespartners.co.uk
Developing the World’ s Next Major L ithium Production Project
P F S R e s u l t s : I n v e s t o r P r e s e n t a t i o n Q 2 2 0 1 6