Probing the Stability of Many-Body Localization Christian Gro - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

probing the stability of many body localization
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Probing the Stability of Many-Body Localization Christian Gro - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Probing the Stability of Many-Body Localization Christian Gro Max-Planck-Institut fr Quantenoptik, Garching Controlling quantum matter: From ultracold atoms to solids, Vilnius, 01.08.2018 Magnetic Polarons in Fermi Hubbard Systems Christian


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Probing the Stability of Many-Body Localization

Christian Groß

Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching

Controlling quantum matter: From ultracold atoms to solids, Vilnius, 01.08.2018

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Magnetic Polarons in Fermi Hubbard Systems

Christian Groß

Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching

Controlling quantum matter: From ultracold atoms to solids, Vilnius, 01.08.2018

slide-3
SLIDE 3

The physics of complex solid state materials

Christian Groß

Cuprate unit cell (YBa2Cu3O7) Prominent electronic toy model: Hubbard model

Review: Lee, RMP 2006 Keimer, Nature 2015 Wikipedia

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Hubbard models in optical lattices

Christian Groß

A crystal made by interference of light

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Hubbard models in optical lattices

Christian Groß

A crystal made by interference of light Mobile quantum particles in the lattice - Hubbard models Emerging magnetic energy scale

slide-6
SLIDE 6

A specialized quantum gas microscope

Christian Groß

mirror piezo alignment beam (optical axis) lattice beam

  • bjective

lattice

Fourier plane Atomic plane

slide-7
SLIDE 7

A specialized quantum gas microscope

Christian Groß

mirror piezo alignment beam (optical axis) lattice beam

  • bjective

lattice

Fourier plane Atomic plane Independent

  • ptical lattices

for imaging

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Imaging spins and "charges"

Christian Groß

Boll, Science 2016

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Imaging spins and "charges"

Christian Groß

Boll, Science 2016

Full local information: Density and Spin Access to spin-spin and spin-density correlations

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Doping the 1d Hubbard model

Christian Groß

Charge sector: Delocalization Spin sector: Antiferromagnetism

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Doping the 1d Hubbard model

Christian Groß

Charge sector: Delocalization Spin sector: Antiferromagnetism What is the spin alignment around holes?

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Doping the 1d Hubbard model

Christian Groß

Charge sector: Delocalization Spin sector: Antiferromagnetism What is the spin alignment around holes?

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Doping the 1d Hubbard model

Christian Groß

Charge sector: Delocalization Spin sector: Antiferromagnetism What is the spin alignment around holes?

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Spin alignment across holes

Christian Groß

1 2 3 4 5 6

Distance d (sites)

  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1

0.0 0.1

C(d) Correlation

Hilker, Science 2017

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Spin alignment across holes

Christian Groß

1 2 3 4 5 6

Distance d (sites)

  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1

0.0 0.1

C(d) Correlation

Hilker, Science 2017

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Hidden correlations

Christian Groß

AFM parity flips suppress the standard 2-point correlator

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Hidden correlations

Christian Groß

AFM parity flips suppress the standard 2-point correlator

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 4 5 6 8

Reveal hidden spin correlations in "squeezed space" discard sites with holes

Kruis, PRB 2004 | Kruis, EPL 2004

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Correlations in squeezed space

Christian Groß

Standard 2-point correlator

  • 0.2

0.0

C(d) Distance d (sites)

0.95 < n < 1.05 0.65 < n < 0.75 0.35 < n < 0.45 1 2 3 4 5

Hilker, Science 2017

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Correlations in squeezed space

Christian Groß

Standard 2-point correlator

  • 0.2

0.0

C(d) Distance d (sites)

0.95 < n < 1.05 0.65 < n < 0.75 0.35 < n < 0.45 1 2 3 4 5

Hilker, Science 2017

Squeezed space 2-point correlator Spin-charge separation

  • 0.2

0.0

Distance d (sites)

1 2 3 4 5

C

str(d)

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Incommensurate magnetism - charge

Christian Groß

Holes / Doublons dilute (stretch) the spin correlations

Salomon, arXiv: 1803.08892

Distance d (sites) Correlation C(d)

1 2 3 4 5 6 10-1 10-2

  • 10-1
  • 10-2

1

  • 1
slide-21
SLIDE 21

Incommensurate magnetism - charge

Christian Groß

Holes / Doublons dilute (stretch) the spin correlations

Salomon, arXiv: 1803.08892

Distance d (sites) Correlation C(d)

1 2 3 4 5 6 10-1 10-2

  • 10-1
  • 10-2

1

  • 1
slide-22
SLIDE 22

Incommensurate magnetism - charge

Christian Groß

Holes / Doublons dilute (stretch) the spin correlations

Salomon, arXiv: 1803.08892

Distance d (sites) Correlation C(d)

1 2 3 4 5 6 10-1 10-2

  • 10-1
  • 10-2

1

  • 1

Linear density dependence of the wave vector (as expected by Luttinger theory)

Wave vector k ( /d) Density n

1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0.2 0.6 1

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Thank you!

Christian Groß

Guillaume Joannis Timon Jayadev Mim Immanuel

The Lithiums

+ Eugene and Fabian @ Harvard

Summary

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 4 5 6 8

Hidden magnetism spin-charge separation Incommensurate magnetism Magnetic polarons