Probing quantum matter with impurities Contents Impurity - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

クラスター階層キックオフシンポジウム、 東工大、 Nov. 2018 不純物で探る量子物質の性質 Probing quantum matter with impurities 飯田 圭 （高知大学） Contents ・ Impurity problems in dense matter ・ Nuclei in neutron matter ・ Light elements in hot dense matter ・ Polaron problems in trapped cold atoms ・ Conclusion

Pairing correlations and polarons in strong-force interacting many-body systems By Fukushima Main slide in the first workshop (March, 2017) in Osaka Q ph pp pp / ph Overhauser pairing Cooper pairing 2 p / q - - Fermi sphere + +

Pairing correlations and polarons in strong-force interacting many-body systems By Fukushima Q d, a , 3 He ph pp pp / ph heavy nuclei Impurities (“clusters”) play a role in probing the medium properties

Neutron stars made of pp and/or ph condensates, whose properties could be probed by impurities

Typical examples of pp correlations: Neutron matter and trapped cold atoms Low density neutron matter Cold Fermi atoms near Feshbach resonance From R. Hulet From M. Horikoshi

Nuclear matter in neutron stars bcc BaTiO 3 -type ? Schematic cross-section of a neutron star From Kobyakov and Pethick (2013, 2016). Internuclear interaction via SF-phonon exchange, e.g., crust Long-range Casimir- Polder form (~1/ r 7 ) .  9 （ cold ） Liquid-gas mixture Liquid T ~ 10 K From Lamb (1991).

Hot dense matter From K. Sumiyoshi Core-collapse supernovae

Hot dense matter (contd.) Neutron star – neutron star mergers From Coleman Miller (Nature 551, 36 (2017))

Light elements in hot dense matter From S. Lalit et al., arXiv:1809.08126 Schematic phase diagram Mass fractions of light elements in dense stellar matter Light elements in I contribute significantly to entropy! Mass fractions Xi obtained from excluded volume effects (see also Togashi EOS) are reliable?

Light elements in hot dense matter (contd.) From S. Lalit et al., arXiv:1809.08126 Entropy per baryon α粒子 中性子 ( n ) 陽子 ( p )

Polaron problems in trapped cold atoms electron-phonon Fermi atom-Bogoliubov phonon From M.-G. Hu et al., PRL 117 (2016) 055301.

Polaron problems in trapped cold atoms (contd.) From K. Nishimura Fermi 40 K impurity in a Bose 87 Rb gas imbalanced mixtures of 6 Li atoms in the lowest two Zeeman states From M.-G. Hu et al., PRL 117 (2016) 055301. Another version: impurity atoms in a trapped Fermi gas From F. Scazza et al., PRL 118 (2017) 083602.

Polaron problems in exotic hadrons and trapped cold atoms Lambda(1405) From A. Dote Impurity Fermi atom in Bose condensates From E. Nakano

Conclusion By Fukushima Q d, a , 3 He heavy nuclei Mass shift of a “cluster” & Good probe of the medium “cluster” - ”cluster” interactions properties, e.g., Fermi induced in medium degeneracy, superfluidity