Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy LIAO Liqiang Ambassador of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy LIAO Liqiang Ambassador of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 13, 2023 218 likes •1.01k views

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy LIAO Liqiang Ambassador of the Peoples Republic of China in the Kingdom of Belgium Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy I.What kind of country is China Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy I. What kind

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LIAO Liqiang

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy

Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China in the Kingdom of Belgium

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I.What kind of country is China？

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy

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 The policies of all powers are inherent in their

geography ——Napoleon Bonaparte

  • I. What kind of country is China？

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy

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 14 Land neighbors  6 Sea neighbors

  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 more than 22000 km land border line

  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • I. What kind of country is China？

 18000 km coastline

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 5 surrounding countries have more than 100 million population

  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 3 surrounding countries have nuclare weapon

  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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Treaty of Shimonoseki = 3 years of Qing government revenue

  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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China follows an independent foreign policy of peace;

  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • I. What kind of country is China？

Will not allow others to interfere in its own affairs. Committed to non-interference in

  • ther countries’ internal affairs；
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Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy

  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
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  • Mr. SUN Yat-Sen in Belgium

1905

  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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Constitutional Monarchy Imperial restoration Parliamentarism Multi-party system Presidential government Failed

  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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Socialism

Selected

  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Reform and opening-up by Deng Xiaoping since 1978

  • I. What kind of country is China？
  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
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Only the wearer of a shoe will know whether

  • r not that shoe fits his foot

——XI Jinping

  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Since 1979, the annual averge growth rate is 9.8%

  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Whole population of EU

=

  • I. What kind of country is China？
  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes

 Mobile Internet User :

500 million

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 World's largest internet market

  • I. What kind of country is China？
  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
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 China Railway High-Speed(CRH)

  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 World's first commercially operated maglev line in Shanghai

  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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  • 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes
  • 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment
  • 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics
  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Small Problems X 1.3 billion = Big Problem  Great Achievement ÷ 1.3 billion = Tiny Piece

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2013 GDP(Billion D) USA China Belgium

 GDP ranks 2nd

= 18 times of Belgium

10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 2013 GDP(Dollar) USA China Belgium

 GDP per capita ranks 86th

= 14.8% of Belgium

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？

China's GDP and Ranking (Source: IMF 2013)

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 Polulation above 60 :

200 million

 The whole Euporean elders

=

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Rural polulation of migrant workers :

260 million (insufficient employment)

 Half Euporean population

=

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Handicapped need to be cared :

85 million

 Whole population of Germany

=

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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 Still living under the poverty line:

200 million

 The population of

UK, France and Germany

=

  • 5. China remains a developing country
  • I. What kind of country is China？
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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

★ China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. ★ Firmly committed to the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.

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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

1.with developed countries

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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

★ No conflict and confrontation. ★ Mutual respect. ★ Win-win cooperation.

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 China-US relations

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-US Trade

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-US relations

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-Russia relations

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 Jointly contribute to convoy of Syria chemical weapons

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-EU relations China and Europe are “two major forces” to safeguard world peace. As two major economies in the world, China and the EU are "two major markets" to promote common development, As major birthplace of Eastern and Western cultures, China and Europe are "two major civilizations" to promote human progress.

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-EU relations

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-EU cooperation covers more than 60 sectors

1.with developed countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

2.with neighboring countries

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 China-ASEAN relations

2.with neighboring countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

On issues of territory and sovereignty, China's position is firm and clear. We will not take anything that isn't ours, but we will defend every inch of territory that belongs to us.

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 Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and

Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA), Shanghai

2.with neighboring countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 In order to promote cooperation and security in the region

2.with neighboring countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？

Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Six Party Talks on DPRK Nuclear issue

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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?

3.with other developing countries

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 China-Africa relations

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 Tazara Railway (Tanzania-Zambia)

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 African brothers celebrating China's lawful seat in UN

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China has been Africa's largest trading partner for 5 years

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？

 China-Africa Cooperation Framework

four principles 1.treat each other with full sincerity and as complete equals; 2.enhance solidarity and mutual trust; 3.jointly pursue inclusive development; 4.innovate on practical cooperation six cooperation projects 1.industrial cooperation projects; 2.financial cooperation projects; 3.poverty reduction projects; 4.ecological and environmental protection projects; 5.cultural and people-to-people exchanges; 6.peace and security

  • ne platform

Forum On China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)

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 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China's credit to Africa, raising to $30 billion,  covering agriculture, medical, infrastructure, etc.

3.with other developing countries

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?
  • 4. Multilateral affairs
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  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy?
  • 4. Actively participate in multilateral affairs, support the United

Nations, G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS and

  • ther multilateral organizations in playing an active role in

international affairs, and work to make the international order and system more just and equitable.

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 China had given assistance worth RMB 256.3 billion to 161 countries;  Sent 21,000 medical personnel to help other countries by 2009

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China is the only nuclear-weapon country that has publicly stated that it will

not be the first to use nuclear weapons, or use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 Peace keeping mission

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China-EU anti-piracy Joint drill

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 China is the first developing country to formulate and

implement the National Climate Change Program

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 Belgian and chinese soldiers taking demining mission  United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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 Both Belgium and China are taking part in  UN peace keeping mission in Congo (MONUSCO)

4.Multilateral affairs

  • II. What is China’s Foreign Policy？
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  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy?
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  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？

 Stress on the cautious use of force and to avoid war

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 China’s defence spending is always reasonable and

proportionate to the challenges we face

  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？
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 China's defense budget

= 24% of USA

 China's population

= 420 % of USA

US and China, defense budget and population comparison

  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？
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 China's defense spending per capita

= 5.6% of USA; = 25% of Japan; = 33% of Belgium.

Comparison of defense spending per capita and per solider (2013)

  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？

 China's defense spending per solider

= 14% of USA; = 28% of Japan; = 57% of Belgium.

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 China’s defence spending as percentage of GDP is only 1.6%

Lower than US, UK, France and Russia

  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？
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China’s military expenditure as percentage of public spending has declined since 1978

  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy？
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  • III. What is China’s Defense Policy?

On the major issues concerning the principles of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, we will not stir up troubles, but will never be afraid of troubles.

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  • IV. Conclusion
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Beijing Olympic opening ceremonry, “和” Means "peace"

  • IV. Conclusion
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During the state visit of president XI to Belgium, two countries decide to upgrade the bilateral relations to an all-round friendly cooperative partnership in order to achieve greater development

  • IV. Conclusion
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A pair of lovely Chinese pandas has come to settle in Belgium

  • IV. Conclusion
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A pavillion in a belgian park, marked "Chinese Dream"

  • IV. Conclusion
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谢 谢

Thank you

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请 提 问

Q & A