Primitive ideals and finite W -algebras of low rank Jonathan Brown - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

primitive ideals and finite w algebras of low rank
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Primitive ideals and finite W -algebras of low rank Jonathan Brown - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Primitive ideals and finite W -algebras of low rank Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) SUNY Oneonta June 4, 2018 Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W -algebras of low rank Primitive ideals


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SLIDE 1

Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin)

SUNY Oneonta

June 4, 2018

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 3

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 4

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 5

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 6

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 7

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 8

Primitive ideals and associated varieties

g is a semisimple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Question: What are the simple g-modules? Easier question: What are the primitive ideals of U(g)? (An ideal in some algebra is primitive if it is the annihilator of a simple module). Duflo: Every primitive ideal in U(g) is equal to the annihilator of a simple highest weight module. Joseph: If I is a primitive ideal U(g) then the associated variety VA(I) = G · e, the closure of a nilpotent orbit. (VA(I) = Z(I), when we consider I to be contained in S(g∗) = C[g].) In summary: {simple g-modules} ։ Prim U(g) ։ {nilpotent orbits}. Finite W-algebras fit in quite nicely with this picture.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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Finite W-algebras

A finite W-algebra is denoted U(g, e) where e is a nilpotent element of g. Extreme cases: U(g, 0) = U(g) U(g, ereg) ∼ = Z(g) (Kostant) In general we can think of U(g, e) as living somewhere between Z(g) and U(g). Z(g) embeds into U(g, e) and the center of U(g, e) is Z(g). U(g, e) is a deformation of U(ge) (and also of S(ge)), where ge = {x ∈ g | [x, e] = 0}.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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Finite W-algebras

A finite W-algebra is denoted U(g, e) where e is a nilpotent element of g. Extreme cases: U(g, 0) = U(g) U(g, ereg) ∼ = Z(g) (Kostant) In general we can think of U(g, e) as living somewhere between Z(g) and U(g). Z(g) embeds into U(g, e) and the center of U(g, e) is Z(g). U(g, e) is a deformation of U(ge) (and also of S(ge)), where ge = {x ∈ g | [x, e] = 0}.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 11

Finite W-algebras

A finite W-algebra is denoted U(g, e) where e is a nilpotent element of g. Extreme cases: U(g, 0) = U(g) U(g, ereg) ∼ = Z(g) (Kostant) In general we can think of U(g, e) as living somewhere between Z(g) and U(g). Z(g) embeds into U(g, e) and the center of U(g, e) is Z(g). U(g, e) is a deformation of U(ge) (and also of S(ge)), where ge = {x ∈ g | [x, e] = 0}.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 12

Finite W-algebras

A finite W-algebra is denoted U(g, e) where e is a nilpotent element of g. Extreme cases: U(g, 0) = U(g) U(g, ereg) ∼ = Z(g) (Kostant) In general we can think of U(g, e) as living somewhere between Z(g) and U(g). Z(g) embeds into U(g, e) and the center of U(g, e) is Z(g). U(g, e) is a deformation of U(ge) (and also of S(ge)), where ge = {x ∈ g | [x, e] = 0}.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 13

Finite W-algebras

A finite W-algebra is denoted U(g, e) where e is a nilpotent element of g. Extreme cases: U(g, 0) = U(g) U(g, ereg) ∼ = Z(g) (Kostant) In general we can think of U(g, e) as living somewhere between Z(g) and U(g). Z(g) embeds into U(g, e) and the center of U(g, e) is Z(g). U(g, e) is a deformation of U(ge) (and also of S(ge)), where ge = {x ∈ g | [x, e] = 0}.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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Definition of finite W algebra U(g, e)

Start with nilpotent e ∈ g. By Jacobson-Morozov Theorem, e embeds in to sl2-triple (e, h, f). Let (·, ·) denote a non-degenerate equivariant symmetric bilinear form on g. sl2 representation theory implies that g =

i∈Z g(i), where

g(i) = {x ∈ g | [h, x] = ix}. Define χ : g(≤ −1) → C via χ(m) = (e, m). Let l be a maximal isotropic subspace of g(−1) under the form x, y = χ([x, y]), and let l⊥ be the complementary maximal isotropic subspace Let m = g(≥ 0) ⊕ l, let n = g(< −1) ⊕ l⊥. Let I be the left ideal of U(g) generated by {m − χ(m) | m ∈ m}. U(g, e) = (U(g)/I)n = {u + I ∈ U(g)/I | [n, u] ⊆ I}

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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Representation theory of finite W-algebras

U(g)/I is a (U(g), U(g, e))-bimodule, so there exists a functor S : U(g, e)-mod → U(g)-mod, V → U(g)/I ⊗U(g,e) V. A result of Skryabin says that S is a categorical equivalence between U(g, e)-mod and Whittaker modules for e, ie modules on which m − χ(m) acts locally nilpotently for all m ∈ m. Losev has defined a map ·† : Prim U(g, e) → Prim U(g). This map restricts to a surjection: ·† : Primfd U(g, e) ։ PrimG·e U(g). The fibers of this map are Γ-orbits, where Γ = Ge/(Ge)◦. This suggests that the finite dimensional representation theory of U(g, e) should be able to tell us something about the infinite dimensional representation theory of U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 16

Representation theory of finite W-algebras

U(g)/I is a (U(g), U(g, e))-bimodule, so there exists a functor S : U(g, e)-mod → U(g)-mod, V → U(g)/I ⊗U(g,e) V. A result of Skryabin says that S is a categorical equivalence between U(g, e)-mod and Whittaker modules for e, ie modules on which m − χ(m) acts locally nilpotently for all m ∈ m. Losev has defined a map ·† : Prim U(g, e) → Prim U(g). This map restricts to a surjection: ·† : Primfd U(g, e) ։ PrimG·e U(g). The fibers of this map are Γ-orbits, where Γ = Ge/(Ge)◦. This suggests that the finite dimensional representation theory of U(g, e) should be able to tell us something about the infinite dimensional representation theory of U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 17

Representation theory of finite W-algebras

U(g)/I is a (U(g), U(g, e))-bimodule, so there exists a functor S : U(g, e)-mod → U(g)-mod, V → U(g)/I ⊗U(g,e) V. A result of Skryabin says that S is a categorical equivalence between U(g, e)-mod and Whittaker modules for e, ie modules on which m − χ(m) acts locally nilpotently for all m ∈ m. Losev has defined a map ·† : Prim U(g, e) → Prim U(g). This map restricts to a surjection: ·† : Primfd U(g, e) ։ PrimG·e U(g). The fibers of this map are Γ-orbits, where Γ = Ge/(Ge)◦. This suggests that the finite dimensional representation theory of U(g, e) should be able to tell us something about the infinite dimensional representation theory of U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 18

Representation theory of finite W-algebras

U(g)/I is a (U(g), U(g, e))-bimodule, so there exists a functor S : U(g, e)-mod → U(g)-mod, V → U(g)/I ⊗U(g,e) V. A result of Skryabin says that S is a categorical equivalence between U(g, e)-mod and Whittaker modules for e, ie modules on which m − χ(m) acts locally nilpotently for all m ∈ m. Losev has defined a map ·† : Prim U(g, e) → Prim U(g). This map restricts to a surjection: ·† : Primfd U(g, e) ։ PrimG·e U(g). The fibers of this map are Γ-orbits, where Γ = Ge/(Ge)◦. This suggests that the finite dimensional representation theory of U(g, e) should be able to tell us something about the infinite dimensional representation theory of U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 19

Representation theory of finite W-algebras

U(g)/I is a (U(g), U(g, e))-bimodule, so there exists a functor S : U(g, e)-mod → U(g)-mod, V → U(g)/I ⊗U(g,e) V. A result of Skryabin says that S is a categorical equivalence between U(g, e)-mod and Whittaker modules for e, ie modules on which m − χ(m) acts locally nilpotently for all m ∈ m. Losev has defined a map ·† : Prim U(g, e) → Prim U(g). This map restricts to a surjection: ·† : Primfd U(g, e) ։ PrimG·e U(g). The fibers of this map are Γ-orbits, where Γ = Ge/(Ge)◦. This suggests that the finite dimensional representation theory of U(g, e) should be able to tell us something about the infinite dimensional representation theory of U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 20

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 21

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Induction of ideals and orbits

Ideals in U(g) and nilpotent orbits can be induced from Levi subalgebras of g. Let g′ be a Levi subalgebra of g. Let p be a parabolic subalgebra

  • f g such that p = g′ ⊕ u for some nilpotent subalgebra u.

If O′ is a nilpotent orbit in g′, then the O is the orbit induced from O′ is the unique nilpotent orbit in g such that O ∩ (O′ + u) is open in O′ + u. If I′ is an ideal of g′, then we define the induced ideal Ig

g′(I′) to be

the largest two-sided ideal of U(g) which contained in the left ideal U(g)(u + I′). If I′ = AnnU(g′)(M′) for some simple g′-module M′, then Ig

g′(I′) = AnnU(g)(U(g) ⊗U(p) M′)

Even if I′ is primitive, Ig

g′(I′) need not be.

However if I′ is a completely prime primitive ideal, then Ig

g′(I′) will

be as well.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Completely prime and multiplicity-free primitive ideals

An ideal I in U(g) is completely prime if U(g)/I has no zero-divisors. The classification of completely prime primitive ideals of U(g) is still an open problem outside of type A. Outside of type A, not every completely prime primitive ideal can be induced from a proper Levi subalgebra. However Premet and Topley have shown nearly every multiplicity free primitive ideal can be induced.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-28
SLIDE 28

Completely prime and multiplicity-free primitive ideals

An ideal I in U(g) is completely prime if U(g)/I has no zero-divisors. The classification of completely prime primitive ideals of U(g) is still an open problem outside of type A. Outside of type A, not every completely prime primitive ideal can be induced from a proper Levi subalgebra. However Premet and Topley have shown nearly every multiplicity free primitive ideal can be induced.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-29
SLIDE 29

Completely prime and multiplicity-free primitive ideals

An ideal I in U(g) is completely prime if U(g)/I has no zero-divisors. The classification of completely prime primitive ideals of U(g) is still an open problem outside of type A. Outside of type A, not every completely prime primitive ideal can be induced from a proper Levi subalgebra. However Premet and Topley have shown nearly every multiplicity free primitive ideal can be induced.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-30
SLIDE 30

Completely prime and multiplicity-free primitive ideals

An ideal I in U(g) is completely prime if U(g)/I has no zero-divisors. The classification of completely prime primitive ideals of U(g) is still an open problem outside of type A. Outside of type A, not every completely prime primitive ideal can be induced from a proper Levi subalgebra. However Premet and Topley have shown nearly every multiplicity free primitive ideal can be induced.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-31
SLIDE 31

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Let E denote the variety of 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules, and let EΓ denote Γ-invariant elements of E. Premet has shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements

  • f E correspond to completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Premet and Losev have shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements of EΓ bijectively correspond to multiplicity free completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-32
SLIDE 32

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Let E denote the variety of 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules, and let EΓ denote Γ-invariant elements of E. Premet has shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements

  • f E correspond to completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Premet and Losev have shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements of EΓ bijectively correspond to multiplicity free completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-33
SLIDE 33

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Let E denote the variety of 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules, and let EΓ denote Γ-invariant elements of E. Premet has shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements

  • f E correspond to completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Premet and Losev have shown that under Skryabin’s equivalence, elements of EΓ bijectively correspond to multiplicity free completely prime primitive ideals in U(g).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-34
SLIDE 34

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Theorem (Premet,Topley) Let g be any semi-simple Lie algebra, and let e ∈ g be an induced nilpotent element. Let n = dim(ge/[ge, ge])Γ. If (g, G · e) is not one of the six cases listed below, then EΓ ∼ = Cn. Corollary (Premet,Topley) If I ⊆ U(g) is a multiplicity free primitive ideal whose associated variety is induced from nilpotent orbit in a proper Levi subalgebra and is not one of the six cases listed below, then I is induced from an ideal in a proper Levi subalgebra. Bala-Carter labels of unresolved cases: (F4,C3(a1)), (E6, A3+A1), (E7, D6(a2)), (E8,E6(a3) + A1), (E8, D6(a2)), (E8, E7(a2)), (E8, E7(a5)).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-35
SLIDE 35

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Theorem (Premet,Topley) Let g be any semi-simple Lie algebra, and let e ∈ g be an induced nilpotent element. Let n = dim(ge/[ge, ge])Γ. If (g, G · e) is not one of the six cases listed below, then EΓ ∼ = Cn. Corollary (Premet,Topley) If I ⊆ U(g) is a multiplicity free primitive ideal whose associated variety is induced from nilpotent orbit in a proper Levi subalgebra and is not one of the six cases listed below, then I is induced from an ideal in a proper Levi subalgebra. Bala-Carter labels of unresolved cases: (F4,C3(a1)), (E6, A3+A1), (E7, D6(a2)), (E8,E6(a3) + A1), (E8, D6(a2)), (E8, E7(a2)), (E8, E7(a5)).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

slide-36
SLIDE 36

Completely prime primitive ideals and 1-dimensional U(g, e)-modules

Theorem (Premet,Topley) Let g be any semi-simple Lie algebra, and let e ∈ g be an induced nilpotent element. Let n = dim(ge/[ge, ge])Γ. If (g, G · e) is not one of the six cases listed below, then EΓ ∼ = Cn. Corollary (Premet,Topley) If I ⊆ U(g) is a multiplicity free primitive ideal whose associated variety is induced from nilpotent orbit in a proper Levi subalgebra and is not one of the six cases listed below, then I is induced from an ideal in a proper Levi subalgebra. Bala-Carter labels of unresolved cases: (F4,C3(a1)), (E6, A3+A1), (E7, D6(a2)), (E8,E6(a3) + A1), (E8, D6(a2)), (E8, E7(a2)), (E8, E7(a5)).

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 37

Our contribution

Except for the 6 cases listed above, Premet and Topley calculated EΓ for all induced nilpotent orbits in semi-simple finite dimensional Lie algebras. Our goal: Use computers to calculate E, as well as EΓ in the cases Premet and Topley did not do. This is only feasible in low rank.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 38

Our contribution

Except for the 6 cases listed above, Premet and Topley calculated EΓ for all induced nilpotent orbits in semi-simple finite dimensional Lie algebras. Our goal: Use computers to calculate E, as well as EΓ in the cases Premet and Topley did not do. This is only feasible in low rank.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 39

Our contribution

Except for the 6 cases listed above, Premet and Topley calculated EΓ for all induced nilpotent orbits in semi-simple finite dimensional Lie algebras. Our goal: Use computers to calculate E, as well as EΓ in the cases Premet and Topley did not do. This is only feasible in low rank.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 40

Results

Type Orbit Γ E EΓ C2 (2,2) S2 C ⊔ C/C0 C C3 (4,2) S2 C2 ⊔ C2/C C2 B3 (5,1,1) S2 C2 ⊔ C2/C C2 C4 (4,2,2) S2 C2 ⊔ C/C0 C2 C4 (6,2) S2 C3 ⊔ C3/C2 C3 B4 (7,1,1) S2 C3 ⊔ C3/C2 C3 B4 (5,3,1) S2 × S2 Three C2’s which intersect at a point and pairwise intersect at lines C2 D4 (3,3,1,1) S2 C2 ⊔ C/C0 C G2 G2(a1) S3 C ⊔ C ⊔ C ⊔ C/C0 C F4 C3(a1) S2 C ⊔ C0 ⊔ C0 ⊔ C0 C ⊔ C0 F4 F4(a1) S2 C3 ⊔ C3/C2 C3 F4 F4(a2) S2 C2 ⊔ C2/C C2 F4 F4(a3) S4 5

i=1 C

3

i=1 C2

/C0 C E6 A3 + A1 1 C ⊔ C0 C ⊔ C0 E6 E6(a3) S2 C4 ⊔ C3/C2 C3 E6 D4(a1) S3 C2 ⊔ C2 ⊔ C2 ⊔ C2 ⊔ C/C0 C

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank

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SLIDE 41

Results

Theorem (B., Goodwin) Let g be of type F4 and O with Bala–Carter label C3(a1), or let g be of type E6 and O with Bala–Carter label A3 + A1. Then there is a multiplicity free primitive ideal of U(g) with associated variety O that cannot be induced from a primitive ideal of U(g′) for any proper Levi subalgebra g′ of g.

Jonathan Brown (joint work with Simon Goodwin) Primitive ideals and finite W-algebras of low rank