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Presentation Exercise: Chapter 2
What does “declension” mean?
- 1. ______________________________
- 2. ____________________________________
What are the three basic characteristics of every Latin noun?
- 1. ____________________ 2. ______________________ 3. _______________________
What are the three genders in Latin?
- 1. ____________________ 2. ______________________ 3. _______________________
Identify the grammatical constructions in the following sentence: “The grandmother of my girlfriend gave her daughter a coin from her purse, your majesty.”
- 1. “Grandmother” is the _________________.
- 5. “A coin” is the ___________________.
- 2. “Of my girlfriend” shows _____________.
- 6. “Purse” is ________________________.
- 3. “Gave” is the _______________________.
- 7. “Your majesty” shows ______________.
- 4. “(To) her daughter” is the ______________________________.
What is the primary function of the following cases: Nominative: ___________________________ Accusative: _________________________ Genitive: ______________________________ Ablative: ___________________________ Dative: ________________________________ Vocative: ___________________________ How does English represent each of case functions above? Nominative: ___________________________ Accusative: _________________________
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Genitive: ______________________________ Ablative: ___________________________ Dative: ________________________________ Vocative: ___________________________ In the left column, fill in the correct Latin case endings for the following cases/numbers. In the next column supply the proper form of fama for each case/number. In the next column provide the proper translation of fama, and in the last column append the proper from of mea which agrees with each form of fama. SINGULAR Ending fam- Translation Form of mea Nom _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Gen _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Dat _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Acc _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Abl _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Voc _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ PLURAL Ending Fam- Translation Form of mea Nom _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Gen _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Dat _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Acc _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Abl _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________ Voc _______ ______________ ________________________ _______________
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Under each form write the proper case ending (sing/pl) for each grammatical construction: The grandmother of my girlfriend gave her daughter a coin from her purse, your majesty. Sing ____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___ Pl ____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___ VOCABULARY Complete the information about the vocabulary items discussed in the presentation. For OTHER INFORMATION, include elements such as the word’s base. WORD MEANING/S OTHER INFORMATION FAMA: ____________________ ___________________________________ FORTUNA: ____________________ ___________________________________ PATRIA: ____________________ ___________________________________ PECUNIA: ____________________ ___________________________________ PUELLA: ____________________ ___________________________________ VITA: ____________________ ___________________________________ FORMA: ____________________ ___________________________________ IRA: ____________________ ___________________________________ PHILOSOPHIA: ____________________ ___________________________________ POENA: ____________________ ___________________________________ ANTIQUA: ____________________ ___________________________________ MAGNA: ____________________ ___________________________________ MEA: ____________________ ___________________________________
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WORD MEANING/S OTHER INFORMATION MULTA: ____________________ ___________________________________ TUA: ____________________ ___________________________________ ET: ____________________ ___________________________________ O: ____________________ ___________________________________ SINE: ____________________ ___________________________________ EST: ____________________ ___________________________________ Decline and translate vita antiqua. Base of vita _________________ Base of antiqua ______________________ SINGULAR Form of vita antiqua Translation Nom __________________________ _______________________________________ Gen __________________________ _______________________________________ Dat __________________________ _______________________________________ Acc __________________________ _______________________________________ Abl __________________________ _______________________________________ Voc __________________________ _______________________________________
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PLURAL Form of vita antiqua Translation Nom __________________________ _______________________________________ Gen __________________________ _______________________________________ Dat __________________________ _______________________________________ Acc __________________________ _______________________________________ Abl __________________________ _______________________________________ Voc __________________________ _______________________________________ Conjugate voco in the present tense, including imperative and infinitive forms. What conjugation is voco? ________________ What thematic vowel will it use? _________ SINGULAR Person Latin Form Translations (3) 1st _______________ _______________________________________________ 2nd _______________ _______________________________________________ 3rd _______________ _______________________________________________ PLURAL Latin Form Translations (3) 1st _______________ _______________________________________________ 2nd _______________ _______________________________________________ 3rd _______________ _______________________________________________
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Latin Form Translation INFINITIVE: ________________ _________________________ IMPERATIVE SINGULAR: ________________ _________________________ IMPERATIVE PLURAL: ________________ _________________________ Conjugate video in the present tense, including imperative and infinitive forms. What conjugation is video? ________________ What thematic vowel will it use? _________ SINGULAR Person Latin Form Translations (3) 1st _______________ _______________________________________________ 2nd _______________ _______________________________________________ 3rd _______________ _______________________________________________ PLURAL Latin Form Translations (3) 1st _______________ _______________________________________________ 2nd _______________ _______________________________________________ 3rd _______________ _______________________________________________
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Latin Form Translation INFINITIVE: ________________ _________________________ IMPERATIVE SINGULAR: ________________ _________________________ IMPERATIVE PLURAL: ________________ _________________________
