SLIDE 27 25 The Consumer Protection Act (CPA) is designed to prevent suppliers from taking advantage
- f consumers and infringing their rights. The
CPA applies to contracts signed or products purchased before 1 April 2011. The CPA aims to enforce the rights of consumers through a broad range of stipulations. Below are some of them: You as a consumer have the following rights:
- 1. Have the right to opt out of receiving
unsolicited direct marketing services. This would be done by following the opt
- ut instructions provided with the original
communication
- 2. Suppliers are not allowed to auto-renew
fjxed term contracts. Contracts will run on a month-to-month basis after expiration and can be cancelled by the customer with 20 business days’ notice
- 3. You won’t be liable for any repairs or
maintenance services done without your prior approval
- 4. Customers have the right to cancel
purchases or contracts within fjve days (cooling off period) if they are as a result of direct marketing. This applies to any form
- f direct marketing eg mail, TV, personal
approach, etc
- 5. Customers have the right to cancel advance
bookings, reservations or orders. However, the supplier is entitled to impose a reasonable charge for the cancellation
- 6. Customers have the right to return unsafe
- r defective goods within six months of
purchase and request a repair, replacement
- r refund. This does not cover goods which
have been abused or misused. Repaired goods must be replaced or refunded if they become defective or unsafe within 3 months
- f repair
- 7. Companies are not allowed to charge
exorbitant charges of R 5 or R 10 to enter an SMS or MMS completion, but must stick to the usual network rates Where to complain? National Consumer Commission: Tel: 0861 843 384 Fax: 012 394 2558 Email: contactus@the dti.gov.za Or write to: DTI, National Consumer Commission, Consumer Complaints, and Private Bag x 84, Pretoria, 0001.
Know your consumer rights:
The Consumer Protection Act and you
By: Xolani Mthethwa - Legal Advisor: Litigation, Labour and Administrative Law
What does and doesn’t constitute a cyber crime? The Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 deals comprehensively with cyber crime and has created legal certainty as to what may or may not constitute cyber crime. Section 85 of the Act defjnes ‘cyber crime’ as the actions of a person who, after taking note of any data, becomes aware of the fact that he or she is not authorised to access that data and still continues to access that data. Section 86(1) provides that, subject to the Interception and Monitoring Prohibition Act, 1992 (Act 127 of 1992), a person who intentionally accesses or intercepts any data without authority
- r permission to do so, is guilty of an offence.
In R v Douvenga (District Court of the Northern Transvaal, Pretoria, case no 111/150/2003, 19 August 2003, unreported) the Court had to decide whether an accused employee GM Douvenga of Rentmeester Assurance Limited was guilty of a contravention of section 86(1). It was alleged in this case that the accused had intentionally and without permission to do so, gained entry to data which she knew was contained in confjdential databases and/or contravened the provision by sending this data per email to her fjancé to ‘hou’ which means to keep. She was found guilty and punished for her crime. Hacking is outlawed in our law which makes any unlawful access and interception of data a criminal
- ffence and this includes interference with data.
Denial of Service (DOS) attacks are also popularly known as Disk Operating System attacks that cause a computer system to be inaccessible to legitimate
- users. Any person who commits this act with intent
to interfere with access to an information system so as to constitute a denial, including a partial denial of services to legitimate users, is guilty of an
CYBER CRIME
By: Nosisa Nzuza - Legal Advisor: Litigation and Labour Law