Population Survey in China National Bureau of Statistics, Guohui - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Population Survey in China National Bureau of Statistics, Guohui - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 18, 2022 428 likes •601 views

Population Survey in China National Bureau of Statistics, Guohui Bangkok, Thailand, 4 - 8 Jan. 2018 Two main sources of Chinas Population data Statistical survey decennial population census inter-census population

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National Bureau of Statistics, Guohui

Bangkok, Thailand, 4 - 8 Jan. 2018

Population Survey in China

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Two main sources of China’s Population data

Statistical survey

➢decennial population census ➢inter-census population survey(micro-census) ➢annual population change sample survey

Administrative records

➢Ministry of Public Security ➢National Health Commission ➢Ministry of civil affairs

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Populatıon census have done

Sequence Year Population (million) 1 1953 594.53 2 1964 694.58 3 1982 1008.18 4 1990 1133.68 5 2000 1265.83 6 2010 1339.72

.

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The challenges ın 2010 pulatıon census

  • Increasing individual awareness of privacy
  • More refusal to cooperate with census
  • Access to households
  • capturing floating population
  • recruiting enumerators
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Some new experiment

  • internet enumeration in 2015
  • Add ID Number in 2017
  • Try to define the people’s usual

residence by using the cellphone signal in 2020

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Questionnaire for Residents from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Foreign Countries

  • First use in 2010
  • Total 11 questions

name, sex, birth date, stay purpose, duration stay, education attainment, citizenship…

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The main data

  • Total number 1,020,145
  • Hong Kong SAR 234,829
  • Macao SAR 21,201
  • Taiwan 170,283
  • Foreigner 593,832
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National Immigration Administration

Zhang Yicong

Brief introduction of Migration Data in China

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Administrative Data from NIA

  • 1. China is the fourth biggest origin country.
  • ver 10,000,000 emigrants
  • ver 60,000,000 Overseas Chinese

“Brain Drain”

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Administrative Data from NIA

  • 2. China is becoming a significant destination

country.

  • ver 43,000,000 foreign-born persons entered

Chinese border in 2017, including 30,000,000 foreign citizens

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Administrative Data from NIA

1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 韩国 日本 俄罗斯 美国 蒙古 马来西亚 菲律宾 新加坡 印度 加拿大 2017 2016

Korean（3,860,000）、Japanese（2,680,000）、Russians（2,360,000）、Americans (2,310,000)

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Sources of Data

  • Border Control
  • Document Issuing Bodies
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Border Control

  • Flows
  • 598,000,000 persons entered and exited Chinese

border in 2017

  • “Legal fiction border” between the mainland

and HongKong, Macao and Taiwan

  • Chinese citizens living in the mainland

292,000,000 persons exited Chinese border in 2017

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Document Issuing Bodies

  • Stock
  • Over 800,000 foreign citizens staying in China in

2017, including permanent residents, long-term stay and short-term stay.

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Challenges

  • Barrier between policies and statistics
  • Privacy Protection
  • Coordination among stakeholders
  • Lack of necessary participation of stakeholders
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