PETALS: Improving Learning of Expert Skill in Humanitarian Demining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PETALS: Improving Learning of Expert Skill in Humanitarian Demining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 30, 2022 121 likes •675 views

PETALS: Improving Learning of Expert Skill in Humanitarian Demining Lahiru Jayatilaka (Red Lotus Technologies) David M. Sengeh (IBM Research - Africa) Charles Herrmann (Cornell University) Luca Bertuccelli (Sensitech) Dimitrios Antos (Verily Life

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PETALS: Improving Learning of Expert Skill in Humanitarian Demining

Lahiru Jayatilaka (Red Lotus Technologies) David M. Sengeh (IBM Research - Africa) Charles Herrmann (Cornell University) Luca Bertuccelli (Sensitech) Dimitrios Antos (Verily Life Sciences) Barbara J. Grosz (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences) Krzysztof Z. Gajos (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences) .org

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PETALS: Improving Learning of Expert Skill in Humanitarian Demining

Lahiru Jayatilaka (Red Lotus Technologies) David M. Sengeh (IBM Research - Africa) Charles Herrmann (Cornell University) Luca Bertuccelli (Sensitech) Dimitrios Antos (Verily Life Sciences) Barbara J. Grosz (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences) Krzysztof Z. Gajos (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences) .org

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Photo: Justin Ide/Harvard Staff Photographer

Jayatilaka Lahiru

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war between Tamil Tigers 1983–2009 and Sri Lankan army

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Photo: Devaka Seneviratne

war between Tamil Tigers and Sri Lankan army 1983–2009

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in 61 countries 6,461 casualties in 2015 78% were civilians 38% were children

Source: Landmine Monitor 2016

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Photo: Adam Jones

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Photo: HALO Trust Archives

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Lahiru’s Mission:

Use the power of Computer Science to improve the safety and efficiency of humanitarian landmine clearance

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Landmine Clearance Basics

Photo: Halo Trust Archives

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

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Landmine Clearance Basics

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

  • For every landmine, 100 pieces
  • f metallic debris are found
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Landmine Clearance Basics

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

  • For every landmine, 100 pieces
  • f metallic debris are found
  • When mines are placed in a

cluster configuration, it is hard to tell how many mines there are and where they are located

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Landmine Clearance Basics

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

  • For every landmine, 100 pieces
  • f metallic debris are found
  • When mines are placed in a

cluster configuration, it is hard to tell how many mines there are and where they are located

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Expert Approach: Metallic Signature Method

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

  • For every landmine, 100 pieces
  • f metallic debris are found
  • When mines are placed in a

cluster configuration, it is hard to tell how many mines there are and where they are located

  • Experts have a way of dealing

with clutter and cluster configurations, but their method is hard to teach

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x x x x

x

  • Landmine detection still

performed primarily with handheld metal detectors

  • For every landmine, 100 pieces
  • f metallic debris are found
  • When mines are placed in a

cluster configuration, it is hard to tell how many mines there are and where they are located

  • Experts have a way of dealing

with clutter and cluster configurations, but their method is hard to teach

Expert Approach: Metallic Signature Method

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Key Idea: Visualize Metallic Signatures

x x x x x x x x x x

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Key Idea: Visualize Metallic Signatures

x x x x x x x x x x

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Approach 0: Support Deminer in the Field

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Approach 0: Support Deminer in the Field

Camera Display Trigger Color patch

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Approach 0: It Works! But…

[Lahiru G. Jayatilaka, Luca F. Bertuccelli, James Staszewski, and Krzysztof Z. Gajos. Evaluating a pattern-based visual support approach for humanitarian landmine clearance. In Proc. CHI '11, New York, NY, USA, 2011. ACM.]

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Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

Instructor console Overhead camera tracking computer training lane

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Camera Trigger Color patch

Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Support Trainees

Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

Display

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Approach 1: Support Trainees

Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Support Trainees

Approach 1: Scaffold Trainees’ Learning

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Approach 1: Lessons Learned

  • Real-time visualizations were not

effective

  • PETALS allowed instructors to

monitor performance of multiple trainees simultaneously

  • PETALS allowed instructors to

communicate personalized process feedback after completion of each practice lane

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

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Gapping Target Lock

Approach 2: Support Instructors

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

Instructor console Overhead camera tracking computer training lane

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

Instructor console Overhead camera tracking computer training lane

“I can walk up here [to the instructor console] and within 2 seconds I can say, ‘he doesn’t need anymore help’, ‘he doesn’t need anymore help’ ... or ‘this guy might need help’.”

–an HDTC instructor

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Approach 2: Support Instructors

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Summative Evaluation

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Summative Evaluation

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Summative Evaluation

  • 1. Initial lecture
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Summative Evaluation

  • 2. Training
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Summative Evaluation

  • 3. Exam
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  • 1. Initial lecture
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–Johnny Appleseed

“Type a quote here.”

  • 2. Training
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  • 2. Training
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  • 2. Training
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  • 3. Exam
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Take Aways

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

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Take Aways

  • The Metallic Signature technique

is used by experts to reason about type of buried objects and cluster

  • configurations. But this technique

is hard to learn.

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

x x x x x x x x x x

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Take Aways

  • Real time visualization of metallic

signatures increased cognitive burden on trainees instead of reducing it.

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

  • The Metallic Signature technique

is used by experts to reason about type of buried objects and cluster

  • configurations. But this technique

is hard to learn.

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Take Aways

  • Visualization helped trainers

provide trainees with immediate and personalized process feedback.

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

  • The Metallic Signature technique

is used by experts to reason about type of buried objects and cluster

  • configurations. But this technique

is hard to learn.

  • Real time visualization of metallic

signatures increased cognitive burden on trainees instead of reducing it.

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Take Aways

  • Visualization helped trainers

provide trainees with immediate and personalized process feedback.

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

  • The Metallic Signature technique

is used by experts to reason about type of buried objects and cluster

  • configurations. But this technique

is hard to learn.

  • Real time visualization of metallic

signatures increased cognitive burden on trainees instead of reducing it.

.org

Krzysztof Z. Gajos 


(Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)

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Take Aways

  • Visualization helped trainers

provide trainees with immediate and personalized process feedback.

  • Metal detectors are still the

primary tool in humanitarian landmine clearance

  • The Metallic Signature technique

is used by experts to reason about type of buried objects and cluster

  • configurations. But this technique

is hard to learn.

  • Real time visualization of metallic

signatures increased cognitive burden on trainees instead of reducing it.

.org

Lahiru Jayatilaka 


(Red Lotus Technologies)

David M. Sengeh 


(IBM Research - Africa)

Charles Herrmann 


(Cornell University)

Luca Bertuccelli 


(Sensitech)

Dimitrios Antos 


(Verily Life Sciences)

Barbara J. Grosz 


(Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)

Krzysztof Z. Gajos 


(Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)

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Innovation = Invention + Implementation