Pemanfaatan POME untuk Bahan Bakar Rumah Tangga Hans Harmen Smit - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Pemanfaatan POME untuk Bahan Bakar Rumah Tangga

Hans Harmen Smit Febri Setipu

Workshop “Skema ISPO (P&C) untuk Minyak Sawit (CPO) sebagai Bahan Baku Energi Terbarukan (Bioenergy)” Hotel Indonesia-Kempinski – Jakarta 8 Oktober 2014

• Livelihood benefits needs to be a

more central objective; no regrets integrate non carbon benefits

• Understand and address drivers of

deforestation and forest degradation

• Build on current forest and land use

policies and plans process

• Taking a landscape approach;

explore trade offs across sectors

• Integrate with Agriculture and RE

teams

Introduction SNV REAP

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• Challenge: how do we balance

the increasing demand for agricultural products (food demand by 70% by 2050) and local biomass energy needs whilst improving the livelihoods of local communities, in a manner that does not continue the extensive clearing and/or degradation of forests

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REAP Key components

• Developing knowledge products

to advance understanding on interface between agriculture and energy use across forest landscapes [2013/14]

• Testing a no regrets practical

approach in pilot sites which lead to improved livelihoods, forest protection and reduced emissions

• Strategic partnerships with

companies, bodies, governments to replicate impacts

• Training staff and local partners

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Implement Approach

• Work at three levels: landscape, businesses

and farmers/ community

• Testing across pilot landscapes (Vietnam,

Indonesia, Ghana, DRC, +)

• Focal commodities: Palm oil, Coffee, Cocoa,

Shrimp, Woodfuel and [livestock, rice]

• SNV has developed various knowledge

products to help shape interventions

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SNV and Renewable Energy

• SNV has more than 20 years of experience on

Biogas, Improve Cook Stoves, Solar and other renewable energy technologies

• SNV works on renewable energy in 17

countries of Asia and Africa

• SNV’s main strategy is to strengthen private

sector through capacity building and develop sustainable market based renewable energy sector

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Nepal Bhutan 1992 2011 317,135 1,961 Bangladesh 2006 35,132 Laos 2007 2,888 Vietnam 2003 179,033 Cambodia 2006 21,209 Pakistan 2009 4,838 Indonesia 2009 12,414

SNV Biogas Coverage in Asia

Total production: (By the end of June 2014,) Asia: 574,610 digesters Asia, Africa and Latin America; 622,007 digesters Operation rate: approx. 90%

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Implementation model Operasi dan Pemeliharaan

Penjualan Dan Layanan Setelah Penjualan

Layanan Keuangan Coordinasi/implementasi Coordinasi/ level kebijakan

Perpanjangan

Q-Control Litbang Pelatihan Promosi

Monitoring Dan Evaluasi

Context

• 14 million cattle - 2 million digester technically

potential

• 30 thousands cattle farms and poultry farms- market

for 30,000 medium and large size digesters

• Large amount of seaweeds waste available in costal

areas (3 million tones/ year)

• Significant number of tofu home industries – potential

for biogas from tofu waste (48,000 home industries)

• Large amount of palm oil mill affluent available

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SNV’s Renewable Energy in Indonesia

• Started Domestic Biogas Programme together with

Hivos in 2009 (BIRU) supported by Ministry of Energy

• More than 12,000 high quality digesters are

constructed in 9 provinces

• 98% digesters are well functioning
• Total 800 local masons are trained
• About 50 local partners strengthened and involved
• All appliances are newly designed & locally

produced

• Project is registered under Carbon Financing

Mechanism

• Communal biogas digesters were installed in

Central Kalimantan

• One pilot digester installed in Muaro Jambi utilizing

POME

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Domestic Biogas Digesters (With Hivos)

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• Gas for cooking & lighting
• Savings fuels & time
• Smokeless kitchen
• High quality fertilizer
• Constructed by local masons
• More than 20 years life time

Medium Scale Biogas Digesters

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• Cooking, lighting and

electricity generation

• Mainly at large cattle farm
• Higher than 30m3 size

Pilot Digester Utilizing POME

• One digester of 50m3 is installed at Desa Marga

Mulya unit 2 Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

• 10 local masons are trained on biogas

construction

• Design of digester is very strong, reliable and

works more than 20 years

• 15 houses are connected through pipeline and

gas is supplied for cooking

• The approach of SNV is - sustainability, market

based, sense of ownership, long term functioning, durable design and maximization of benefits

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Digester Construction

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Results

• Gas production is sufficient
• Every house use gas for 5 hours every day
• The optimum gas pressure is 80 Cm that

indicates an appropriate design of the digester for POME

• Bio slurry is discharged every day which will

be used as fertilizer

• Use of gas has reduced consumption of fuel

wood, LPG and charcoal

• Users are very happy with the access of gas

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Next Steps

• SNV aims to scale up this success in Jambi

and other potential areas joining hands with Government, donors, local

• rganizations and local communities
• SNV aims to install digesters up to 200 m3

with the aim of producing electricity

• Digester will be integrated with

agriculture, environment and income generating activities

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Thank you for your attention

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