(Peace and Blessings be upon Them all) 13/01/19 Sayyiduna Adam - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
#SundayGathering with Shaykh Omar Khan A glimpse from the lives of the Prophets of Allah (Peace and Blessings be upon Them all) 13/01/19 Sayyiduna Adam (Peace be upon Him) www.SundayGathering.co.uk /AlMuhammadiyya | www.Al-Muhammadiyya.com
#SundayGathering with Shaykh Omar Khan A glimpse from the lives of the Prophets of Allah (Peace and Blessings be upon Them all) 13/01/19 – Sayyiduna Adam (Peace be upon Him) www.SundayGathering.co.uk
/AlMuhammadiyya | www.Al-Muhammadiyya.com
The word “Nabi” یبن has been derived from either: 1) the word ةاابن‘Nabaawah’ which has the meaning of “elevation in status” 2) or it has been derived from ابن(with a Baa sakinah and Hamzah on the end) which means “the giving of news” or “making manifest” 3) or from the word ةاابن(with a Baa Sakinah and Taa Zaaidah) which means a “hidden voice”.
A Prophet is from the children of Ādam i.e. A Prophet is a human being. A Prophet is a male who is free (not a slave) and the revelation must come to him and he should spread the teachings of Allah to the people. A Prophet gives glad tidings of Jannah to the pious and warns the disbelievers of the Hellfire. Further, the Prophet’s truth is attested by Mu’jizaat (miracles).’
in terminology, the Rasool is the one who has received a book.
given a book is where action upon a previous Shari’ah (spiritual law) was halted but a ‘Messenger’ is commanded to revive that earlier Shari’ah.
whilst every Nabi (Prophet) is not necessarily a Rasool (Messenger).
creation, Sayyiduna Muhammad peace and blessings of Allah be upon Him
whilst we glorify You with Your praise and We mention Your Holiness.’ Surah Al-Baqarah (2) Verse 30
(behind the appointment of Khalifah) or amazement that the ones who will spread strife in it would be appointed as Khalīfahs for the inhabiting
Surah Al-Baqarah (2) Verse 30
he commands others. Therefore all human beings would not be embroiled in the sin of spreading strife and oppressively shedding
who would be free from sins and would be worthy of being on this noble station.
‘Tell me the names of these, if you are truthful.’ Surah Al-Baqarah (2) Verse 31
Tafseer Abis- Sa’ud Volume 2 Page 84
characteristics of things, their benefits and specialities.’ Rooh ul Ma’ani Volume 1 Page 224
that the truth according to him and this is accepted to be the truth by all bondsmen of Allah is that Sayyidunā Ādam ُّیٰلَعُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعَوُّاَنّّیِبَنُّ مَلُُّسلاَو was given knowledge of the names
ُّیٰلَعاُِّہۡیَلَعَوُّاَنّّیِبَنُّ ۃَلُُّصل ُّ مَلُُّسلاَو) the names of all designated things is that Allah ُّ ُّلَجَوُّزَع showed him the species that He created and taught him (for example) that the name of this is a ‘horse’ and ‘camel’ and this is called such and such.’ Tafseer Madaarik ut Tanzeel Page 25
ُّیٰلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعَوُّاَنّّیِبَن was given knowledge of " ُّاموُّناکُّامنوکی“ what occurred and what will occur’ as well as the name of all things in every language then what will be the state of the knowledge possessed by the Master of all Prophets ُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مِھۡیَلَع?
Faqīh Abul-Laiš As-Samarqandi stated, ‘There are seven advantages of presenting
attained from him or not;
and attains their reward.
gains reward for each footstep.
ُّلَجَوُّزَع descends on the circle of knowledge and this person is participating in this as well.
grasp and his heart becomes tense, he is then deemed to be Munkasir-ul- Quloob (broken hearted who is worthy of mercy).
Sayyidunā Abu Mūsā Al-Ash’ari ُّیٰلاَعَتُّ ٰٰاللَُّْيِضَرُّ ہۡنَع narrates a Marfoo’ Hadith in which it is stated;
entire Earth. Thus the sons of Ādam came according to the land. From them there are red, white, black and (colours) between these. There are soft, harsh, impure and pure.’ This narration was extracted from a Hashiyah (marginal note) upon Tafseer Jalalain. This Blessed Hadeeth is narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, Imam at Tirmidhi in his Sunan and Imam Abu Dawood in his Sunan. It is narrated in the Ahaadeeth that the Noble Prophet ُّ اَوُِّهیَلَعُّیٰلاَعَتُّ اللُّْیُّلَصُِّہِلَُّمُّلَسَو stated that the best of days is Jumu'ah (Friday) because :
ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مَلُُّسلاَو was created on Jumu'ah
ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلا departed from Jannah,
ُّ مِھۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلا had never seen any face like that of Sayyidunā Ādam ُّیٰلَعَُّلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعَوُّاَنّّیِبَنُّ م. They would roam around it and would be amazed by its beauty.
ُّیٰلَعُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعَوُّاَنّّیِبَنُّ مَلُُّسلاَو. He had not yet been cursed. He also came to see the form and after roaming around it he said: ‘Are you stunned by this? It is empty inwardly as it is full of holes
starvation and it will be unable to be in motion if it is fully
ُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَو whilst Ādam was between the soul and body.’ (Abu No’aim, At-Tabaqaat by Ibn Sa’d, At- Tabaraani, Al-Jami’-us-Sagheer Volume 2 Page 96)
مَلُُّسلاُّ مِھۡیَلَع were commanded to prostrate to Ādam due to the Noor (light) of Muḥammad ُِّہۡیَلَعُُّّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مَلُ which was in the forehead of Ādam.’ (At-Tafseer Al-Kabeer Volume 2 Page 455)
amongst the creation and he is the foremost Imām (leader) in the Earth and the Skies. And if He was not then Ādam would not be created nor would anything else (be created).’ (Rooh-ul- Ma’ani Volume 1 Page 218)
ُّ مَلُُّسلا because Angels ُّ مَلُُّسلاُّ مِھۡیَلَع have been created from Noor (light) and Iblīs was made from (Naar) fire. Allah the Almighty ُّ ُّلَجَوُّزَع states: ‘He was of the Jinn. He therefore rebelled against his Lord’s command.’ Surah Al Kahf 18 Verse 50
state that he was included amongst the Angels ُّ مَلُُّسلاُّ مِھۡیَلَع due to the plentiful worship he carried out.
Wāḥidī, Al-Qāḍī Al-Baiḍāwī, Al-’Allāmaĥ Al-Ālūsī and Al-’Allāmaĥ Ar-Rāzī ُّ ۃَمۡحَرُّیٰلاَعَتُِّٰٰاللْمِہۡیَلَع have gone towards the view that Iblīs was an Angel.
resurrected.” Allah ُّ ُّلَجَوُّزَع said, “You are given respite.” He said, “Hence I swear by the fact that You sent me astray, I will certainly lay in wait for them on Your Straight Path. Then I will certainly approach them from their front and from behind them and from their right and from their left; and You will find most of them not thankful.” Surah Al A’raaf (7:14-17)
well known time.” Surah Al Hijr (15:37-38)
Surah Al Hijr (15:42)
forgot, and We did not find its intention (in him). Surah Ta-Ha (20:115)
us (in being human beings and not more respectful than the Prophets ُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مِھۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَو). Then how can attribution (of sin) be permissible to the foremost Prophets ُّ ُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مِھۡیَلَعُّ مَلُ and the first, respected Prophet (Ādam). Al-Qurtubi was pleased with this...’
Ādam is not permissible.’
َيِضَر یہلةَعَت ُہٰاللْ ُہۡنَع and some other scholars stated that those words were:
mercy on us, then surely, we are of the losers.’
the words of Sayyidunā Ādam ِہۡیَلَع ُمَلُُّسلاَ ُ َلُُّصلا;
and Your Majesty is elevated and there is none worthy of worship but You.’
wronged myself. So forgive me. Indeed You are the best of forgivers.’
‘Abbas َيِضَر ُہۡنَع یہلةَعَت ُہٰاللْ.
ُّ ُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُ saw ‘اللو لوسر دمحم’ –‘Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allah ُّیُّلَص َُّمُّلَسَوُِّہِل اَوُِّهیَلَعُّیٰلاَعَتُّ اللْ’ written on the leg (the support) of the ‘Arsh (throne) so he made that blessed name a means for Shafa’ah (intercession). This last point was also narrated by Sayyidunā Shah Abdul Azīz Moḥaddiš Daĥlawi in ‘Tafsīr Azīzī’ with reference to ‘At-Tabaraani’ ‘Al-Baihaqi’ and ‘Al-Haakim’ who narrated from Sayyidunā ‘Omar Bin Al-Khattaab.
ُّ ُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُ peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.’
ُّ َعُّیٰلاَعَتُّ ٰٰاللَُّْيِضَراَھۡن, Sayyidunā Ādam ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلا stated in the Court of the Almighty,
Shaitaan is very severe. If You do not help them then how will they be preserved from Iblīs?’ The command of the Lord ُّ ُّلَجَوُّزَع came,
your descendants will be different. We will place an Angel with every human being.’
ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلا thanked the Almighty out of happiness. Tafseer Azeezi and Tafseer Na’eemi Volume 1 Page 291
َُّيِضَرُّیٰلاَعَتُّ ٰٰاللْاَھۡنَع expected children twenty or forty times. Every time she expected children, two were conceived – one male and one
progeny of different parents. This was in terms of marriage thus the boy born on a separate year could marry a girl born on a separate year (but would not be allowed to marry the girl who was born through the same pregnancy as him).
ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ مَلُُّسلاَوُّ ۃَلُُّصلا had two children from every pregnancy apart from Sayyidunā Sheeth:
ملبسلا هيلع
َُّيِضَراَھۡنَعُّیٰلاَعَتُّ ٰٰاللْ) gave birth to Sheeth alone out of reverence for our Master Muḥammad ُِّہۡیَلَعُّ ۃَلُُّصلاُّ مَلُُّسلاَو. For indeed his light moved from Ādam to Sheeth.’ Tafseer As-Saawi – regarding Verse 12 of Surah An-Nisa (Surah 4) and Al-Mawaahib al-Ladunyah
them offered a sacrifice each hence the sacrifice of one was accepted and it was not accepted from the other. He (the other) said, “I swear I will kill you.” He answered, “Allah only accepts from the pious. Indeed, if you extend your hand against me to kill me, I will not extend my hand against you to kill you; I fear Allah, the Lord ُّ ُّلَجَوُّزَع of the Universes. I only desire that you alone should bear my sin and your own sin hence you become of the people of hell; and that is the proper punishment of the unjust.’ Surah Al Maidah (5:27-29)
amongst the losers.’ Surah Al Maidah (5:30)
brother’s corpse. He said, “Woe to me! I was not capable enough to be like this crow, so I would hide my brother’s corpse.” And he turned remorseful.’ Surah Al Maidah (5:31)