PALINDROMES IN PURE MORPHIC WORDS Michelangelo Bucci with Elise - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

palindromes in pure morphic words
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PALINDROMES IN PURE MORPHIC WORDS Michelangelo Bucci with Elise - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

PALINDROMES IN PURE MORPHIC WORDS Michelangelo Bucci with Elise Vaslet a ab b a a ab aba abaab abaababa ... abaababaabaababaababaaba... beeblebrox ~ =xorbelbeeb Pal = {w | w ~ = w} Pal(w) = { v Fact(w) s.


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PALINDROMES IN PURE MORPHIC WORDS

Michelangelo Bucci with Elise Vaslet

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a –––› ab b –––› a a ab aba abaab abaababa ... abaababaabaababaababaaba...

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beeblebrox~=xorbelbeeb Pal = {w | w~ = w} Pal(w) = { v ∈ Fact(w) s. t. v ∈ Pal } P(n) = #{ v ∈ Pal(w) s. t. |v| = n }

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#Pal(v) ≤ |v| + 1

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D(w) = |w| + 1 - #Pal(w)

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abca aababbaa PwP s.t. w~≠w

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Palindromic defect conjecture (Blondin Massé, Brlek, Garon, Labbé): Let u be the fixed point of a primitive morphism. If 0<D(u)< ∞ then u is periodic.

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Palindromic defect conjecture (Blondin Massé, Brlek, Garon, Labbé): Let u be the fixed point of a primitive morphism. If 0<D(u)< ∞ then u is periodic.

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Palindromic defect conjecture (Blondin Massé, Brlek, Garon, Labbé): Let u be the fixed point of a primitive morphism. If 0<D(u)< ∞ then u is periodic.

BUT...

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a ⟼ aabcacba b ⟼ aa c ⟼ a u = aabcacbaaabcacbaaaaaabcacbaaa...

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a ⟼ aabcacba = aP b ⟼ aa c ⟼ a u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ...

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P ...

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P a ...

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P a ...

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P a ... a ...

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P P P

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P P P a a

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u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ... w w w w ...

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u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ... w w w w ... aP ... aP ... aP ... aP ...

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u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ... w w w w ... aP ... aP ... aP ... aP ...

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u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ... w w w w ... aP ... aP ... aP ... aP ... w’

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u = aPaPaaaaPaaaaP ... w w w w ... aP ... aP ... aP ... aP ... w’ w’ w’ ... w’

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D(u) = #{ v s.t. v∊Pref(u) and v is end-lacunary }

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D(u) = #{ v s.t. v∊Pref(u) and v is end-lacunary } u = aabca...

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D(u) = #{ v s.t. v∊Pref(u) and v is end-lacunary } u = aabca... D(u) ≥ 1

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v π = lps(v)

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v π = lps(v) v’

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v π = lps(v) v’ v’’

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v π = lps(v) v’ v’’ aabca ⟼ aabcabcaaabcacbaaaaaabcacba

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u ∊ a{Pa,Paaaa}* |v| > K ⇒ P ∊ Fact(lps(v)) w ⟼ aw’, w~ ⟼ aw’’ ⇒ w’ = w’’~

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P P

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P P P P

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P P P P a a

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P P P P a a

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P P P P a a

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P

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P

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aaa

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aaa P

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Hence (?) u is an aperiodic fixed point of a primitive morphism and D(u)=1

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Hence (?) u is an aperiodic fixed point of a primitive morphism and D(u)=1

BUT...

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a ⟼ aabcacba b ⟼ aa c ⟼ a

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a ⟼ aabcacba b ⟼ aa c ⟼ a

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a ⟼ aabcacba b ⟼ aa c ⟼ a

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aabca ⟼ aabcabcaaabcacbaaaaaabcacba

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Thank you