P trt rt - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
P trt rt rt r st ts Prr r
❱r✐❥❡ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t❡✐t ❆♠st❡r❞❛♠ ❏✉❧② ✷✹t❤ ✷✵✶✷
❝♦♥tr❛✐❧ ✐s ❝♦✲❢✉♥❞❡❞ ❜② t❤❡ ❊❈ ✼t❤ ❋r❛♠❡✇♦r❦ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠❡ ✉♥❞❡r ●r❛♥t ❆❣r❡❡♠❡♥t ♥r✳ ✷✺✼✹✸✽ ✶
◮ ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ❍♦st✐♥❣ ◮ ❇❛❝❦✉♣ ❛♥❞ ❙t♦r❛❣❡ ◮ ❈♦♥t❡♥t ❉❡❧✐✈❡r② ◮ ❊✲❈♦♠♠❡r❝❡ ◮ ❍✐❣❤ P❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❈♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ◮ ▼❡❞✐❛ ❍♦st✐♥❣ ◮ ❖♥✲❉❡♠❛♥❞ ❲♦r❦❢♦r❝❡ ◮ ❙❡❛r❝❤ ❊♥❣✐♥❡s ◮ ❲❡❜ ❍♦st✐♥❣
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❙❛♠♣❧❡✿ ✺✵ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ❆❲❙ ❈✉st♦♠❡r ❆♣♣ ❈❛t❛❧♦❣✳
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◮ ❲❡❜ s❡r✈❡rs ◮ ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ s❡r✈❡rs ◮ ❉❛t❛❜❛s❡ s❡r✈❡rs ◮ ❍✐❣❤✲♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❢r❛♠❡✇♦r❦s ✭▼❛♣❘❡❞✉❝❡✱ ▼P■✱ ❲♦r❦✢♦✇s✮ ◮ ✳ ✳ ✳ ❛♥❞ ❛ ❢❡✇ ♣❡r❝❡♥ts ♦❢ ♠✐s❝❡❧❧❛♥❡♦✉s ♣r♦❣r❛♠s
❈❧♦✉❞ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ❞❡✈❡❧♦♣❡rs ♦❢t❡♥ r❡❜✉✐❧❞ t❤❡ s❛♠❡ t②♣❡s ♦❢ ❢r❛♠❡✇♦r❦s ❛❣❛✐♥ ❛♥❞ ❛❣❛✐♥ ❛♥❞ ❛❣❛✐♥✳ ✳ ✳
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◮ ■♥❢r❛str✉❝t✉r❡✲❛s✲❛✲❙❡r✈✐❝❡ ♣r♦✈✐❞❡s ❜❛s✐❝ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ r❡s♦✉r❝❡s
◮ ❆❜s♦❧✉t❡ ✢❡①✐❜✐❧✐t②✿ ②♦✉ ❝❛♥ ❜✉✐❧❞ ❛♥②t❤✐♥❣ ②♦✉ ✇❛♥t ◮ ❇✉t ✐t ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ✈❡r② ❝♦♠♣❧❡① ❛♥❞ t✐♠❡ ❝♦♥s✉♠✐♥❣
◮ P❧❛t❢♦r♠✲❛s✲❛✲❙❡r✈✐❝❡ ♣r♦✈✐❞❡s ❤✐❣❤✲❧❡✈❡❧ s❡r✈✐❝❡s
◮ ❊❛❝❤ P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡ t❛r❣❡ts ❛ s♣❡❝✐✜❝ ❢❛♠✐❧② ♦❢ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ Pr♦✈✐❞❡ ❛ s✐♠♣❧❡ ❞❡♣❧♦②♠❡♥t ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t ❢♦r ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ Pr♦✈✐❞❡ ❤✐❣❤✲❧❡✈❡❧ ❣✉❛r❛♥t❡❡s ❢♦r ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ✉s✐♥❣ t❤❡s❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✹
◮ ■♥❢r❛str✉❝t✉r❡✲❛s✲❛✲❙❡r✈✐❝❡
◮ ❱✐rt✉❛❧ ♠❛❝❤✐♥❡s✱ ❞✐s❦s✱ ♥❡t✇♦r❦s
◮ ❈❧♦✉❞ ❢❡❞❡r❛t✐♦♥
◮ ❆❧❧♦✇ ♠✉❧t✐♣❧❡ ■❛❛❙ ♣r♦✈✐❞❡rs t♦ ❥♦✐♥ ❢♦r❝❡s
◮ P❧❛t❢♦r♠✲❛s✲❛✲❙❡r✈✐❝❡ ✭❛✳❦✳❛✳ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙✮
◮ ❲❡❜ s❡r✈❡rs ✖ st❛t✐❝ ❝♦♥t❡♥t ❛♥❞ ❞②♥❛♠✐❝ ✇❡❜ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ ▼❛♣❘❡❞✉❝❡ ✖ ❢♦r ❞❛t❛✲✐♥t❡♥s✐✈❡ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ◮ ❚❛s❦❋❛r♠✐♥❣ ✖ ❢♦r s❝✐❡♥t✐✜❝ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ ❉❛t❛❜❛s❡s ✭❙◗▲ ❛♥❞ ◆♦❙◗▲✮ ✖ ❢♦r ❡✈❡r②❜♦❞② ✺
P❛❛❙ ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t ❢♦r ❈♦♥tr❛✐❧
◮ ❇r♦❛❞ r❛♥❣❡ ♦❢ ❢✉♥❝t✐♦♥❛❧✐t✐❡s
◮ ❲❡❜ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ❤♦st✐♥❣ ✭st❛t✐❝ ✜❧❡s✱ P❍P✱ ❏❛✈❛✱ ✳ ✳ ✳ ✮ ◮ ❉❛t❛❜❛s❡s ✭❙◗▲ ❛♥❞ ◆♦❙◗▲✮ ◮ ❍✐❣❤✲♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❡①❡❝✉t✐♦♥ ❢r❛♠❡✇♦r❦s ✭▼❛♣❘❡❞✉❝❡✱ ❚❛s❦❋❛r♠✐♥❣✮
◮ ❋✉❧❧② ✐♥t❡❣r❛t❡❞
◮ ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ❝❛♥ ❝♦♠♣♦s❡ ❛♥② s❡t ♦❢ s❡r✈✐❝❡s t♦❣❡t❤❡r
◮ ❊❛s② t♦ ✉s❡ ❜✉t ❛❧s♦ ✈❡r② ♣♦✇❡r❢✉❧
◮ ❙✐♠♣❧❡ ❲❡❜ ●❯■ ✰ ♣♦✇❡r❢✉❧ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✲❧✐♥❡ t♦♦❧ ◮ ❙❡r✈✐❝❡s ❛r❡ ❤✐❣❤❧② ❝✉st♦♠✐③❛❜❧❡
◮ ❈✉tt✐♥❣✲❡❞❣❡ ❙▲❆ ❡♥❢♦r❝❡♠❡♥t t❡❝❤♥♦❧♦❣✐❡s
◮ ❊❧❛st✐❝✐t② ❛♥❞ r❡s♦✉r❝❡ ♣r♦✈✐s✐♦♥✐♥❣ t❡❝❤♥✐q✉❡s t♦ ❣✉❛r❛♥t❡❡
♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❛t t❤❡ ❧♦✇❡st ♣♦ss✐❜❧❡ ❝♦st
◮ ▼❛❦✐♥❣ ❢✉❧❧ ✉s❡ ♦❢ ❈♦♥tr❛✐❧✬s ■❛❛❙ ❛♥❞ ❢❡❞❡r❛t✐♦♥ ❢✉♥❝t✐♦♥❛❧✐t✐❡s
◮ ❇✉t ❛❧s♦ ♣❧❛t❢♦r♠✲✐♥❞❡♣❡♥❞❡♥t ✻
❆ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ✐s ❞❡✜♥❡❞ ❛s ❛ ❝♦♠♣♦s✐t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ♠✉❧t✐♣❧❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✐♥st❛♥❝❡s
◮ ❋♦r ❡①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ✇❡❜ ❤♦st✐♥❣ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✰ ▼②❙◗▲ ❞❛t❛❜❛s❡ ✰ ❧♦❣❣✐♥❣
s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✭t♦ st♦r❡ ❛❝❝❡ss ❧♦❣s✮
PHP service (using 1 or more machine instances) Logging service (using 1 or more machine instances) End user SQL data service (using 1 or more machine instances)
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◮ ❯s❡rs ❛❝❝❡ss ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ t❤❛♥❦s t♦ ❛ ❲❡❜ ✐♥t❡r❢❛❝❡
◮ ▲♦❣✐♥ ◮ ❙t❛rt ♥❡✇ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✭✐✳❡✳✱ st❛rt ❛ st❛♥❞❛r❞ ❱▼ ✐♠❛❣❡ ✇✐t❤ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡
✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❛t✐♦♥✮
◮ ▼❛♥❛❣❡ ❡①✐st✐♥❣ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✭✐✳❡✳✱ ❝♦♠♠✉♥✐❝❛t❡ ✇✐t❤ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡✬s ♠❛♥❛❣❡r
t♦ ✐ss✉❡ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s✮
◮ ❙t♦♣ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✭✐✳❡✳✱ st♦♣ ❛❧❧ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✐♥st❛♥❝❡s ❡①❝❡♣t t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡
♠❛♥❛❣❡r✮
◮ ❚❡r♠✐♥❛t❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✭✐✳❡✳✱ ❞❡str♦② ❛ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝♦♠♣❧❡t❡❧②✮
◮ ❆♥ ❡①t❡♥❞❡❞ s❡t ♦❢ ❢✉♥❝t✐♦♥❛❧✐t✐❡s ✐s ❛✈❛✐❧❛❜❧❡ t❤r♦✉❣❤ ❛ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✲❧✐♥❡
✐♥t❡r❢❛❝❡
◮ ❆❧❧ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ ❲❡❜ ✐♥t❡r❢❛❝❡ ❛r❡ ❛✈❛✐❧❛❜❧❡ ✭❡①❝❡♣t st❛rt✐♥❣ ❛
♥❡✇ s❡r✈✐❝❡✮
◮ ❆❞❞✐t✐♦♥❛❧ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞s ♠❛② ❜❡ ✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❡❞ ❢♦r ❡①♣❡rt ✉s❡rs ◮ ❚❤❡ ❝♦♠♠❛♥❞✲❧✐♥❡ ✐♥t❡r❢❛❝❡ ♠❛❦❡s ✐t ❡❛s② t♦ s❝r✐♣t s❡r✈✐❝❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t ✽
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◮ ❆ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✐s ✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❡❞ ❛s ♦♥❡ ♦r ♠♦r❡ ✈✐rt✉❛❧ ♠❛❝❤✐♥❡
✐♥st❛♥❝❡s ❞❡❞✐❝❛t❡❞ t♦ ❛ s✐♥❣❧❡ ✉s❡r
◮ ❙✐♥❣❧❡✲t❡♥❛♥t✿ ❡❛❝❤ ❱▼ ❜❡❧♦♥❣s t♦ ❛ s✐♥❣❧❡ ✉s❡r ◮ ◆♦ ❱▼ s❤❛r✐♥❣ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✭❡✈❡♥ ❢♦r t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ✉s❡r✮
◮ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ❛r❡ ❡❧❛st✐❝✿ ✇❡ ❝❛♥ ❣r♦✇✴s❤r✐♥❦ t❤❡✐r ❝❛♣❛❝✐t② ❛t
r✉♥t✐♠❡ ✇✐t❤ ♥♦ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❞✐sr✉♣t✐♦♥
◮ ❍♦r✐③♦♥t❛❧ ♣r♦✈✐s✐♦♥✐♥❣✿ ❛❞❞✴r❡♠♦✈❡ ✈✐rt✉❛❧ ♠❛❝❤✐♥❡s
◮ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✇✐❧❧ s✉♣♣♦rt ❞②♥❛♠✐❝ r❡s♦✉r❝❡ ♣r♦✈✐s✐♦♥✐♥❣✿
❛✉t♦♠❛t✐❝ ❝❛♣❛❝✐t② ❛❞❥✉st♠❡♥t t♦ s✉♣♣♦rt ♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❣✉❛r❛♥t❡❡s ❛t ♠✐♥✐♠✉♠ ❝♦st
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Load Balancer PHP servers (dynamic pages) Web servers (static pages) PHP service Manager Load Balancer MySQL slaves MySQL master MySQL service Manager Front- end Logic Front- end GUI End users Service admin
PHP service MySQL service
Control plane Data plane Virtual machine Management traffic Application trafic
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Load Balancer PHP servers (dynamic pages) Web servers (static pages) PHP service Manager Load Balancer MySQL slaves MySQL master MySQL service Manager Front- end Logic Front- end GUI End users Service admin
PHP service MySQL service
Control plane Data plane Virtual machine Management traffic Application trafic
Legend
◮ ❊❛❝❤ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❱▼ ❝♦♥t❛✐♥s ❛ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ♣r♦❝❡ss ◮ ❊❛❝❤ ❛❣❡♥t ❱▼ ❝♦♥t❛✐♥s ❛♥ ❛❣❡♥t ♣r♦❝❡ss
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No service Service created
(1 manager VM)
Service started
(1 manager VM + N agent VMs) Scale up/down Service−specific
Terminate Create Stop Start
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◮ ❚❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❡①✐sts ✐♥ t✇♦ ✈❡rs✐♦♥s✿ P❍P ❛♥❞ ❏❛✈❛ ◮ ■♥✐t✐❛❧❧② t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❤❛s ✷ ❱▼s
◮ ✶ ❱▼ r✉♥♥✐♥❣ t❤❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ◮ ✶ ❱▼ r✉♥♥✐♥❣ ❛ ❧♦❛❞ ❜❛❧❛♥❝❡r✱ ❛ ✇❡❜ s❡r✈❡r ❛♥❞ ❛ P❍P ❜❛❝❦❡♥❞
◮ ❲❤❡♥ ❛❞❞✐♥❣ ❱▼s ❡❛❝❤ ❱▼ ❜❡❝♦♠❡s s♣❡❝✐❛❧✐③❡❞ ✭❧♦❛❞ ❜❛❧❛♥❝❡r ❱▼s✱
✇❡❜ s❡r✈❡r ❱▼s✱ P❍P ❜❛❝❦❡♥❞ ❱▼s✮
Proxy Web PHP Manager Web Manager Proxy Web PHP Manager Proxy PHP Proxy Web PHP Manager +1 Web +1 PHP + 1 P H P + 1 P H P
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◮ P❍P ❤❛s ❜✉✐❧t✲✐♥ s✉♣♣♦rt ❢♦r s❡ss✐♦♥s ◮ ❲❡ ♠✉st s❤❛r❡ s❡ss✐♦♥ st❛t❡ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ♠✉❧t✐♣❧❡ P❍P ❜❛❝❦❡♥❞s
✭♦t❤❡r✇✐s❡ ✉s❡rs ✇♦✉❧❞ ❧♦❣♦✉t ❛t ❡❛❝❤ r❡q✉❡st✮
◮ ❲❡ ✉s❡ t❤❡ ❙❝❛❧❛r✐s ❦❡②✲✈❛❧✉❡ st♦r❡ ❢♦r t❤❛t ◮ ❖♥❡ ❙❝❛❧❛r✐s s❡r✈❡r ✐♥s✐❞❡ t❤❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❱▼
◮ ▼❛❦✐♥❣ ✉s❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ ❙❝❛❧❛r✐s s❡ss✐♦♥ st♦r❛❣❡ ✐s t♦t❛❧❧② tr❛♥s♣❛r❡♥t t♦ t❤❡
❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s
✶✺
◮ ❲❤❡♥ t❤❡ ✉s❡r s❝❛❧❡s t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ✉♣✿
✶✳ ❚❤❡ ❢r♦♥t✲❡♥❞ s❡♥❞s ❛ r❡q✉❡st t♦ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r t♦ s❝❛❧❡ ✉♣ ✷✳ ❚❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❝r❡❛t❡s ❛ ♥❡✇ ❱▼ ✇✐t❤ ♣r♦♣❡r ❝♦♥t❡①t✉❛❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ✐♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥✱ t❤❡♥ st❛rts ♣♦❧❧✐♥❣ ✸✳ ❚❤❡ ❛❣❡♥t ❱▼ ❜♦♦ts✱ t❤❡♥ st❛rts ✐ts ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ♣r♦❝❡ss ✹✳ ❲❤❡♥ t❤❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❡st❛❜❧✐s❤❡s ❛ ❝♦♥♥❡❝t✐♦♥ ✇✐t❤ t❤❡ ❛❣❡♥t✱ ✐t r❡q✉❡sts ✐t t♦ st❛rt ♦♥❡ ♦r ♠♦r❡ r♦❧❡s ✺✳ ❚❤❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ✉♣❧♦❛❞s ❝♦❞❡✴❞❛t❛ ❛s ♥❡❝❡ss❛r② ✻✳ ❚❤❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r r❡❝♦♥✜❣✉r❡s ♦t❤❡r ❱▼s ❛s ♥❡❝❡ss❛r②
◮ ❲❤❡♥ s❝❛❧✐♥❣ ❞♦✇♥✿
◮ ❙❛♠❡ st♦r② ✐♥ ♦♣♣♦s✐t❡ ♦r❞❡r ✶✻
◮ ❇✉✐❧❞✐♥❣ ♥❡✇ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ❢r♦♠ s❝r❛t❝❤ ✐s ✿✿✿✿✿✿✿
❍❆❘❉
◮ ❇✉✐❧❞ ❛ ♣r♦♣❡r ❱▼ ✐♠❛❣❡ ✇✐t❤ ❝♦♥t❡①t✉❛❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ◮ ❉❡✈❡❧♦♣ ♥❡✇ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❛♥❞ ❛❣❡♥t ❞❡❛♠♦♥s ◮ ■♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t ❛ st❛♥❞❛r❞✐③❡❞ ♣r♦t♦❝♦❧ ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ t❤❡ ❢r♦♥t✲❡♥❞ ❛♥❞ t❤❡
❛❣❡♥ts
◮ ❆❧❧ ❝♦♠♠✉♥✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ❣♦❡s ♦✈❡r ❙❙▲ ✇✐t❤ ❝✉st♦♠ s❡❝✉r✐t② ❝❤❡❝❦s
◮ ❙♦❧✉t✐♦♥✿ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝♦r❡
◮ ❆❧❧ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✉s❡ ❛ s✐♥❣❧❡ ❱▼ ✐♠❛❣❡ ◮ ❆❧❧ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✉s❡ t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❛♥❞ ❛❣❡♥t ❞❡❛♠♦♥s ◮ ❚❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝♦r❡ ✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥ts s❤❛r❡❞ ❢✉♥❝t✐♦♥❛❧✐t② ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ❛❧❧ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ◮ ❙t❛rt✴st♦♣✴❝♦♥t❡①t✉❛❧✐③❡ ✈✐rt✉❛❧ ♠❛❝❤✐♥❡s ◮ ❙❡❝✉r❡ ❝♦♠♠✉♥✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ♣r✐♠✐t✐✈❡s ◮ ❊❛❝❤ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝❛♥ s♣❡❝✐❛❧✐③❡ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝♦r❡ ◮ ■♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡✲s♣❡❝✐✜❝ ♣❛rts ✶✼
❇✉✐❧❞✐♥❣ ❛ ♥❡✇ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❢r♦♠ t❤❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❝♦r❡ ✐s ✿✿✿✿✿✿ ❊❆❙❨
◮ ✭♦♣t✐♦♥❛❧✮ Pr♦✈✐❞❡ s❤❡❧❧ s❝r✐♣ts t♦ ❜❡ ❡①❡❝✉t❡❞ ✇❤❡♥ ❱▼s st❛rt ❛♥❞
st♦♣
◮ ❲r✐t❡ ❛ ♠❛♥❛❣❡r ❛♥❞ ❛♥ ❛❣❡♥t ❝❧❛ss ✐♥ P②t❤♦♥ ◮ ❊①t❡♥❞ ♦♥❡ P②t❤♦♥ ✜❧❡ t♦ r❡❣✐st❡r t❤❡ ♥❡✇ s❡r✈✐❝❡ ◮ ❊①t❡♥❞ t❤❡ ❢r♦♥t✲❡♥❞ ✇✐t❤ ♦♥❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡✲s♣❡❝✐✜❝ ♣❛❣❡ ✐♥ P❍P
✶✽
◮ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ ✐s ❛ ♣❧❛t❢♦r♠✲❛s✲❛✲s❡r✈✐❝❡ ❡♥✈✐r♦♥♠❡♥t
◮ ❉❡s✐❣♥❡❞ t♦ ❢❛❝✐❧✐t❛t❡ ❡❧❛st✐❝ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ❤♦st✐♥❣ ✐♥ t❤❡ ❝❧♦✉❞ ◮ ❉❡s✐❣♥❡❞ t♦ ❜❡ ❡❛s✐❧② ❡①t❡♥s✐❜❧❡
◮ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ ❛❞❞r❡ss❡s t✇♦ ♠❛❥♦r ❝❧❛ss❡s ♦❢ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s✿
◮ ❲❡❜ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ ❙❝✐❡♥t✐✜❝ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ◮ ❈♦♠❜✐♥❛t✐♦♥s ♦❢ ❜♦t❤
◮ ❋✉t✉r❡ ♣❧❛♥s✿
◮ ❆✉t♦♠❛t✐❝ ♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❝♦♥tr♦❧ ◮ ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ♠❛♥✐❢❡sts ◮ ❇❡tt❡r ❞❡✈❡❧♦♣❡r s✉♣♣♦rt ◮ ▼♦r❡ s❡r✈✐❝❡s ✿✲✮ ✶✾
❆❞r✐❛♥❛ ❙③❡❦❡r❡s ✭s❡r✈❡r s✐❞❡✮ ■s♠❛✐❧ ❊❧ ❍❡❧✇ ✭s❡r✈❡r s✐❞❡✮ ❈❧❛✉❞✐✉ ●❤❡♦r❣❤❡ ✭❲❡❜ ●❯■✮
✷✵
◮ ❆❧❧ s✉♣♣♦rt ❞♦❝✉♠❡♥ts ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ❢♦✉♥❞ ❛t ❤tt♣✿✴✴❜✐t✳❧②✴▼❈❑t✐❧
◮ Pr❡s❡♥t❛t✐♦♥ s❧✐❞❡s✱ ❡①❡r❝✐s❡s✱ s✉♣♣♦rt ♣r♦❣r❛♠s ❡t❝✳
◮ P❧❡❛s❡ ✇♦r❦ ✐♥ ❣r♦✉♣s ♦❢ t✇♦ ◮ ▼❛❦❡ s✉r❡ ②♦✉r ❲❡❜ ❜r♦✇s❡r ✐s ❝♦♥✜❣✉r❡❞ t♦ ✉s❡ t❤❡ ❙❖❈❑❙ ♣r♦①② ❛t
❤tt♣✿✴✴✶✸✵✳✸✼✳✸✵✳✶✵✽✿✽✵✴
◮ ❚❤❡ ❈♦♥P❛❛❙ ❢r♦♥t✲❡♥❞ ✐s ❧♦❝❛t❡❞ ❛t ❤tt♣✿✴✴✶✵✳✶✵✵✳✵✳✾✼✿✾✾✾✾✴
✷✶
❝♦♥tr❛✐❧ ✐s ❝♦✲❢✉♥❞❡❞ ❜② t❤❡ ❊❈ ✼t❤ ❋r❛♠❡✇♦r❦ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠❡
❋✉♥❞❡❞ ✉♥❞❡r✿ ❋P✼ ✭❙❡✈❡♥t❤ ❋r❛♠❡✇♦r❦ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠❡✮ ❆r❡❛✿ ■♥t❡r♥❡t ♦❢ ❙❡r✈✐❝❡s✱ ❙♦❢t✇❛r❡ ✫ ❱✐rt✉❛❧✐③❛t✐♦♥ ✭■❈❚✲✷✵✵✾✳✶✳✷✮ Pr♦❥❡❝t r❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡✿ ❋P✼✲■❙❚✲✷✺✼✹✸✽ ❚♦t❛❧ ❝♦st✿ ✶✶✳✷✾ ♠✐❧❧✐♦♥ ❡✉r♦ ❊❯ ❝♦♥tr✐❜✉t✐♦♥✿ ✽✳✸ ♠✐❧❧✐♦♥ ❡✉r♦ ❊①❡❝✉t✐♦♥✿ ❋r♦♠ ✷✵✶✵✲✶✵✲✵✶ t✐❧❧ ✷✵✶✸✲✵✾✲✸✵ ❉✉r❛t✐♦♥✿ ✸✻ ♠♦♥t❤s ❈♦♥tr❛❝t t②♣❡✿ ❈♦❧❧❛❜♦r❛t✐✈❡ ♣r♦❥❡❝t ✭❣❡♥❡r✐❝✮
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