SOURCE SEPARATION PROGRAM AND LEARNED EXPERIENCE IN QUY NHON CITY Project: “Pro -poor and sustainable solid waste management in secondary cities and small towns” Ms. Dinh Thi Hong Dieu Deputy chief of Technical office, Quy Nhon URENCO MTC MTC
OVE VERVIEW RVIEW OF QUY NHON CI CITY City grade 1 Area: 284 km2 Population : 300,000 people Density : 1,056 people 1km2 2 MTC MTC
SOLID WASTE IN QUY NHON CITY - Amount : 216 tons/day - Ratio: 0.72kg/person /day - Ratio of collection 86% (center: 100%) - Waste component: 60.8% (organic waste), 39.2% (non-organic waste) 3 MTC MTC
ORGANIZATION AND COORDINATION CHART QUY NHON CITY’S UNESCAP PEOPLE COMMITTEE Capacity building Technical support ENDA Waste Concern NHON LY NHON PHU WARD’S COMMUNE’S PEOPLE Citenco PEOPLE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE IRRC Community Community Community 4 MTC MTC
PROGRAM SOURCE SEPARATION Content ent Household Others Scale 600 households in No 5, Nhon Phu 216 units including (19 markets, 67 ward restaurants, hotels, 27 hospitals, 58 schools, 45 administrations, 179 family enterprises) Amount of 800kg/day (50%) 30 ton/ day organic waste collected Organic waste Nhon phu compost factory Long My waste processing factory treatment company Process Waste is separated in: Waste separated at source and -organic: brought to composting collected in type: organic (transported basin to Long My factory) and non-organic - Non-organic : Transported to waste ( transported to landfill) landfill - Scrap: recycling factories Implementer Nhon Phu People Committee Quy nhon URENCO MTC MTC
ORGANIZATION - Providing workshop, guideline, training on source separation - Providing manual and placing panel at public places 6 MTC MTC
ORGANIZATION Putting waste bin in separated place At At hotel school Separated transportation Orga Non nic org wast anic e was te 7 MTC MTC
CITY WASTE COLLECTION MODEL 8 MTC MTC
AMOUNT OF WASTE COLLECTED (By Citenco ) Average organic waste amount/ day Khối lượng rác thu gom tại 214 đơn vị Organic waste Amount (tấn/ngày) collected (ton/day) 18,00 Khối lượng rác còn lại 214 units 16 (tấn/ngày) 16,00 Coconut cover, 11 14,00 Khối lượng rác hữu cơ (tấn/ngày) sugar-cane waste, 12,00 tree branch 10,00 8,00 shavings 8 6,00 Tỷ lệ rác hữu cơ và rác vô cơ tại 214 đơn vị 4,00 2,00 39% Rác hữu cơ 0,00 Rác còn lại Chợ Bệnh viện Trường Cơ quan đối tượng Nhà hàng, khách sạn học 61% 9 MTC MTC
MONTHLY ORGANIC WASTE AMOUNT 43.60 43.28 38.14 33.79 33.42 30.38 30.13 28.87 27.93 27.25 25.93 26.04 25.62 16.61 16.35 17.32 15.47 16.70 16.90 15.85 15.55 15.81 15.31 16.09 14.74 14.44 Số lượng rác hữu cơ (tấn/ngày) PLRTN của 216 đơn vị 10 MTC MTC
INTEGRATED RESOURCE RECOVERY (IRRC) - Location : Nhon Phu ward - Construction : 2005, operation: 2007 - Area : 2.270m2 (8 gloomy boxed, capacity 1 ton/ day) - human resources: 5 workers, 1 factory head, 1 security officer, 1 taxi driver - salary for worker : 2,169,800dong / month/ person - Technical process: composting from organic waste by manual method 11 MTC MTC
COMPOST PRODUCTION STATUS IN NHON PHU FACTORY 12 MTC MTC
CHECK – SUPERVISION • Steeringlower levels to involve in source Quy Nhon city’s People separation program Committee • Periodic meeting • Supervising, reminding lower levels to Ward, commune’s People involve Committee • Meeting to evaluate source separation monthly • Evaluating separation through daily collection URENCO • Sending reminded letter or terminate contract Propagandist and • Reminding people though daily collection collection worker • Checking, supervising project monthly ENDA • Joining meeting and comment for the program 13 MTC MTC
EVALUAT LUATION ION OF SOURCE URCE SEPARAT ARATION ON (For or hou ouse sehol hold) d) Source separation model for households in zone No 5, Nhon Phu ward is not very effective. Reasons: - Waste separation done by worker - Not comprehensive in implementation - There is lack of force or encouragement mechanism - Propaganda is not performed regularly - There is not appropriate sanction for people 14 MTC MTC
N EVALU LUATI TION N OF S SOURCE CE SEPARA RATIO TION (For non-household) - The model has achieved high effectivity. Every criteria achieved above 80%. Reasons : - There is legal responsibility between non-household and URENCO - Implementer guides and supervises with specialty under steering by city’s People Committee - Supervising, reminding, propagandizing regularly - Implementers have high cooperation and awareness on source separation 15 MTC MTC
LEARNED EXPERINCES Appropriate sanction, policy Commitment by Supervision and authority at all report level mechanism Effective source separation Comprehensive Training and and continuous propaganda in implementation community 16 MTC MTC
OR ORIENTATI TATION N OF OF SOU OURCE RCE SEPARATI PARATION N IMP MPLEM LEMENTA NTATI TION N IN N THE PERRIO RIOD D OF 2013-20 OF 2015 • Building mechanism • Maintaining source separation (hotel, restaurant, etc) • Establishing Steering Committee City level • Mobilizing fund resource. • Promoting communication in community • Strengthening key propagandist network. Nhon Phu • Providing more equipment for IRRC factory ward • Promoting communication in community • Strengthening key propagandist network. Nhon Ly • Improving waste collection tool commune • Expanding propagandist network for school • Maintaining organic waste amount transported to factory with 30 Quy Nhơn tons/day Citenco 17 MTC MTC
OR ORIENTATI TATION N OF OF SOU OURCE RCE SEPARATI PARATION N IMP MPLEM LEMENTA NTATI TION N IN N THE PERRIO RIOD D OF OF 2017-20 2017 City level • Expanding the model at school • Expanding collection location Nhon Phu ward • Maintaining communication on source separation • Issuing policy on source separation Nhon Ly • Maintaining communication on source separation commune • Providing more equipment and human resource • Building operation mechanism of source separation program Quy Nhơn • Expanding participator in source separation, Citenco ensuring 40 tons of organic waste collected/ day • Maintaining communication on source separation 18 MTC MTC
RECOMMENDATIONS State Binh Dinh provincial People Committee ESCAP ENDA • Establishing • Increasing • Providing 3R policy collection fee financial and technical • Encouraging support 3R product • Investing • Supporting technological city in strategy line which can implementatio recycle plastic n in 5 years into (2013-2017) construction material 19 MTC MTC
THA HANK K YO YOU U VERY Y MU MUCH CH MTC MTC
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