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Wheel/Rail Interface Optimization: Toronto Transit Commission Program Design & Initial Findings 1 TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Overview Project Background Project Objectives Project Approach Project Work Completed Project


  1. Wheel/Rail Interface Optimization: Toronto Transit Commission Program Design & Initial Findings 1

  2. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Overview  Project Background  Project Objectives  Project Approach  Project Work Completed  Project Interim Results 2

  3. Project Background TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION 3

  4. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Project Background  TTC Recognized several opportunities for improvements on its subway and LIM systems  Wheel life being dominated by the slid flats  Non-optimal lubrication  Rail surface damage on Subway and SRT (Lim System)  RCF, Corrugation, Rail Wear  Wheel/Rail Noise 4

  5. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Project Background  Treat the issues as being related instead of treating each separately  Attack project as a team with complete participation and active involvement of all departments 5

  6. Project Objectives TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION 6

  7. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Project Objectives  Reduce System Noise  Improve Wheel Life  Minimize and Control Rail Surface Damage  Improve System Lubrication Network 7

  8. Project Approach TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION 8

  9. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Metallurgy Project Objectives: Grinding & • ARM developed a Truing project based around a systems Friction approach with the Management Wheel/Rail Interface at its core Vehicle & Wheel & Rail Track Design Profile Design 9

  10. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Project Approach:  Inspection of Existing Conditions  Education of Staff  Measure acoustics across system  Assess compatibilities of Wheel & Rail Profiles  Evaluate current state of Friction Management  Develop a Maintenance & Monitoring Plan 10

  11. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION System Assessment/Maintenance & Monitoring Wheel/Rail Profile Compatibility ARM System Noise Project Team Friction Mgt Don Eadie 11

  12. Work Completed TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION 12

  13. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Vehicle Inspection Wheel Condition Wheel Truing Axle Alignment 13

  14. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Track Inspection RCF Restraining Rail Wear Corrugations 14

  15. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Lubrication Review Grease Application Reservoir Condition Flange Lubricator Efficacy 15

  16. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Education – WRI Principles Course Insert Photo(s) – 4 One Day Classes From Short – Nearly 100 Attendees Course 16

  17. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Acoustic Radar Speed Measurement Setup MIC Laptop Power/DAQ 17

  18. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Example Acoustic Measurements Awt, dBA TCI, decibels Speed, kph 770 Hz  23 mm=0.9” Corrugations Track joints (every 39’) 0 3K Distance from Platform, ft 18

  19. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION Reporting Based on Acoustic Measurements Including Grinding Priority Report 19

  20. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Wheel/Rail Profile Analysis 20

  21. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Wheel/Rail Profile Analysis 21

  22. Project Interim Results TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION 22

  23. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Wayside Lubrication Opportunities for Improvement – Large reservoir tanks where the grease may sit more than a year – Lubricator placement in curves – Older equipment that lacks accuracy to control grease application compared to current technology 23

  24. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Recommended Gage Face Lubricator Actions – Standardization of equipment – Proper placement of lubricator in curves 24

  25. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Vehicle Mounted Lubricator Opportunities for Improvement – Current mounting locations provide insufficient wheel flange coverage Solid Stick Applicator 25

  26. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Recommended Train Mounted Friction Management – Solid Sticks Placed Optimally Throughout Trainset Solid Stick Applicator 26

  27. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Top of Rail Friction Control – Reduce rate of RCF occurrence and growth – Reduce rate of corrugation occurrence and growth Positive Friction Curve Negative Friction Curve 27

  28. TTC WRI OPTIMIZATION • Acknowledgements – Toronto Transit Commission – National Research Council Canada – ATS Consulting – Don Eadie 28

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