Sub-regional Analysis of the Status of Aichi Biodiversity Targets 11 & 12 Capacity-building workshop for Latin America and the Caribbean on achieving Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 and 12 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Dr. Sarat Babu Gidda Convention on Biological Diversity 28 September 2015
Explanation of the Elements for Aichi Targets 11 By 2020 , at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water areas , and 10 % of coastal and marine areas , … especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services , … are conserved through … protected areas that are … … effectively and equitably managed, … ecologically representative, … well connected systems, integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes, … and other effective area-based conservation measures
Status of Target 11s and 12 Protected areas are 17 per cent of terrestrial and effectively and equitably inland water are protected managed Protected areas are 10 per cent of coastal and ecologically representative marine areas are protected Extinction of known Areas of particular threatened species has been importance for biodiversity prevented and ecosystem services are protected The conservation status of those species most in decline has been improved and Protected areas are sustained well connected and integrated into the wider landscape and seascape
Target 11- quantitative aspects 17% terrestrial and 10 % of coastal and marine areas ?
Percentage of global areas protected in 2004 (red) and 2014 (blue) Territorial Seas (0-12 nautical miles) 7,83% 10,9% Areas within national jurisdiction (0-200 nautical miles) 2,20% 8,4% Land 13,07% 15,37% 0,00% 2,00% 4,00% 6,00% 8,00% 10,00% 12,00% 14,00% 16,00%
Percentage of Protected Areas in Latin America and the Caribbean By 2020 , (globally) at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water areas , and 10 % of coastal and marine areas , are conserved through protected areas National targets should be accumulative to reach global target 30,0 % Marine PA % Terrestrial PA 24,4 25,0 20,0 16,1 15,0 13,9 10,0 5,0 2014 data 2,7 1,3 from 0,2 0,0 WDPA Caribbean Central America South America
10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0 0,0 5,4 6,8 Antigua and Barbuda * Amazonian countries Argentina 13,3 Bahamas Percentage of terrestrial protected areas in 0,1 Barbados 36,7 Belize 24,8 Bolivia* 28,4 Brazil* Latin America and the Caribbean 18,3 Chile 23,1 Colombia* 27,4 Costa Rica 12,4 Cuba 21,6 Dominica 22,9 Dominican Republic 25,8 Ecuador* 8,4 El Salvador 2,2 Grenada 31,8 Guatemala 8,7 Guyana* 0,3 Haiti 21,6 Honduras 15,9 Jamaica 12,9 Mexico 37,1 Nicaragua 20,6 Panama 6,5 Paraguay 31,4 Peru* 3,3 Saint Kitts 16,8 Saint Lucia 22,4 Saint Vincent 14,7 Suriname* 32,5 Trinidad and Tobago 2,7 Uruguay 53,9 Venezuela*
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0 0,0 Antigua and Barbuda 0,6 Argentina 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,2 Bahamas Barbados Percentage of marine protected areas in Belize Brazil* 4,5 Chile Latin America and the Caribbean 8,4 Colombia* 0,0 0,0 0,0 Costa Rica Cuba Dominica 7,8 Dominican Republic 7,3 Ecuador* 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana* Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Peru* * Amazonian countries Saint Kitts Saint Lucia Saint Vincen Suriname* Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela*
Explanation of the Elements for Aichi Targets 11 By 2020 , at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water areas , and 10 % of coastal and marine areas , … especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services , … are conserved through … protected areas that are … … effectively and equitably managed, … ecologically representative, … well connected systems, integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes, … and other effective area-based conservation measures
Target 11 What are areas of particular importance for biodiversity? Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) Important Bird Areas Important Plant Areas Alliance for Zero Extinction sites Areas rich in wild relatives of crops Vulnerability and Irreplaceability
Target 11 Ecosystem services of Protected Areas Water security Food and health security subsistence, livelihoods CC adaptation & mitigation
The number of countries with different levels of protected area coverage for Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites (red) and Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (blue) 31 >50% 85 28 17-49.99% 88 26 0-16.99% 48 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Protection Status of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in Latin America and the Caribbean By 2020 , areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services , are conserved 1400 Number of IBAs with complete protection 1200 Number of IBAs with partial protection 201 Number of IBAs with no protection 1000 800 388 600 400 588 200 20 28 63 83 93 44 0 Caribbean Central America South America
Protection Status of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in Latin America and the Caribbean * Amazonian countries * Amazonian countries 300 Number of IBAs with complete protection Number of IBAs with partial protection 16 250 Number of IBAs with no protection 79 61 200 150 93 6 31 26 100 21 170 23 51 18 15 36 8 50 10 9 14 5 80 67 59 49 72 18 4 2 1 2 14 20 50 8 1 7 1 25 40 37 6 2 1 11 3 11 15 5 4 1 19 14 14 6 1 11 1 7 3 16 15 12 10 10 6 6 6 7 7 5 5 0 2 2 3 3 2 1 6 Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia* Brazil* Chile Colombia* Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador* El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru* Saint Kitts Saint Lucia Saint Vincent Suriname* Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela*
Protection Status of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in danger in Latin America and the Caribbean 35 Number of IBAs in danger with complete protection Number of IBAs in danger with partial protection 30 Number of IBAs in danger with no protection 10 25 2 20 15 10 20 3 4 1 5 5 4 0 Caribbean Central America South America
Protection Status of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in danger in Latin America and the Caribbean * Amazonian countries Number of IBAs in danger with complete protection 9 Number of IBAs in danger with partial protection 8 Number of IBAs in danger with no protection 7 2 6 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 5 1 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 0
Protection Status of Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites (AZEs) in Latin America and the Caribbean 200 Number of AZEs with complete protection Number of AZEs with partial protection 180 Number of AZEs with no protection 160 31 140 120 64 100 80 60 40 81 7 3 20 13 19 14 7 0 Caribbean Central America South America
Protection Status of Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites (AZEs) in Latin America and the Caribbean 80 * Amazonian countries Number of AZEs with complete protection Number of AZEs with partial protection 70 Number of AZEs with no protection 60 15 50 3 21 40 4 17 30 9 8 20 6 2 32 12 25 2 9 7 23 3 10 3 1 10 4 4 4 10 9 1 8 2 2 7 7 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1
Explanation of the Elements for Aichi Targets 11 By 2020 , at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water areas , and 10 % of coastal and marine areas , … especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services , … are conserved through … protected areas that are … … effectively and equitably managed, … ecologically representative, … well connected systems, integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes, … and other effective area-based conservation measures
Ecologically Representative .
Ecological Gap Assessment
Number of terrestrial ecoregions at different levels of protection (2014) >40% 129 17-39.99% 221 10-16.99% 124 5-9.99% 150 2-4.99% 111 88 <2% 0 50 100 150 200 250
Number of marine ecoregions at different levels of protection (2014) >10% 78 5-9.99% 34 2-4.99% 40 <2% 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Ecological Representativeness in Latin America and the Caribbean Number of terrestrial ecological regions (ER) and level of protection in the country 250 Number of terrestrial ER with >10% protection Number of terrestrial ER with 5% to 10% protection 200 Number of terrestrial ER with ≤ 5% protection 150 150 100 19 50 43 20 51 4 5 20 10 0 Caribbean Central America South America
Ecological Representativeness in Latin America and the Caribbean Number of marine ecological regions (ER) and level of protection in the country 50 Number of marine ER with >10% protection 45 Number of marine ER with 5% to 10% protection 40 Number of marine ER with ≤ 5% protection 9 35 30 8 25 20 3 15 1 6 26 10 3 14 5 7 0 Caribbean Central America South America
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