SLIDE 1
NZS 6806: 2010 Acoustics – Road-traffic noise – New and altered roads
AN OVERVIEW NZTA WORKSHOPS – AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 2010 Rob Hannaby – Senior Environmental Specialist Highways and Network Operations Professional Services
SLIDE 2 NZ LEGISLATION
- Land Transport Management Act (LTMA) 2003
- ‘contribute to an affordable, integrated, safe,
responsive, and sustainable land transport system’
- ‘improves social and environmental responsibility in
land transport funding, planning and management’
- Resource Management Act (RMA) 1991
- ‘seeks to promote sustainable management of natural
and physical resources
- requires avoiding, remedying or mitigating any
adverse effects of activities on the environment’
SLIDE 3
NZ POLICY
Government Policy Statement NZTA State Highway Environmental Plan NZ Transport Strategy NZTA Statement of Intent
SLIDE 4 WHY DEVELOP A STANDARD?
- Public health issue
- No National Environmental
Standard
- Part of a package of work
approved by Government in 2006
transport noise in an integrated manner
SLIDE 5 SITUTATION UPTO APRIL 2010
Transit NZ Guidelines for the Management of Road Traffic Noise 1999
- De facto national standard
- Applies to state highways only
- Based on ambient noise + criteria
- Challenging criteria for new roads
where low ambient noise
- Lack of integrated design leading to
debatable value-for-money solutions
SLIDE 6
NZS 6806 DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
SLIDE 7 OUTCOME STATEMENT
This Standard will assist road controlling authorities, developers, and consent authorities to manage the effects
- f road traffic noise from new and altered roads through the
provision of consistent procedures and requirements for the measurement, prediction, assessment and mitigation of such noise. This will help to achieve quicker and consistent decision- making nationally.
SLIDE 8 SCOPE
- New and altered roads but NOT existing roads
- State highways and local roads
- Addresses adverse effects of road traffic noise on people
- Consistent procedures for the measurement, prediction,
assessment and mitigation of road traffic noise
- Should be cited in RMA planning and policy documents
SLIDE 9 NZS 6806: 2010 ACOUSTICS – ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE – NEW AND ALTERED ROADS
- Published 30th April 2010
- Process based standard
- Based on concept of ‘Best
Practicable Option’
- Three categories of noise
criteria
SLIDE 10 LIMITATIONS
- Existing roads (not being altered)
- Roads with AADT < 2000 vpd
- Maintenance works
- Construction noise
- Individual vehicle noise
- Protected premises and facilities;
- > 100m from road edge in
urban areas and
- > 200m from the road edge in
rural areas
X
SLIDE 11
ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE DESCRIPTOR
LAeq(24hr)
SLIDE 12
NZS 6806:2010 – NOISE CRITERIA
SLIDE 13
BEST PRACTICABLE OPTION
A B C
SLIDE 14
DEFINITIONS
SLIDE 15
NEW ROAD
Any road which is to be constructed where no previous formed legal road existed……. includes the formation of any previously unformed legal road
SLIDE 16 NEW ROAD – NOISE EFFECTS
New road must cause current ambient noise level to increase by at least 3 dB LAeq(24h) at design year without mitigation
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Before After LAeq(24h)
SLIDE 17 ALTERED ROAD
alteration of horizontal or vertical alignment
- Excludes;
- Resurfacing
- Surface treatment
- Rehabilitation
SLIDE 18 ALTERED ROAD – NOISE EFFECTS
- Road traffic noise at design
year must be either:
alterations increase noise without mitigation by 3 dB LAeq(24h) or;
alterations increase noise without mitigation by 1 dB LAeq(24h)
www.acoustics.nzta.govt.nz
SLIDE 19
PROTECTED PREMISES AND FACILITIES
Residential properties Schools Hospitals Hotels and motels Marae
SLIDE 20 ASSESSMENT AREA
All protected premises and facilities in an urban area within 100m; or rural area within 200m;
- f the edge of the closest traffic lane of the new or altered road
SLIDE 21
ASSESSMENT POSITION
SLIDE 22
DESIGN YEAR
Between 10 and 20 years after opening of new road or altered road
SLIDE 23
STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
SLIDE 24
BUILDING MODIFICATION MITIGATION
SLIDE 25
STRUCTURAL MITIGATION PERFORMANCE
SLIDE 26
CLUSTER
SLIDE 27 MONITORING
- Based on requirements of NZS 6801:
2008 ‘Acoustics – Measurement of environmental sound’
- Specific requirements for measuring:
- Road traffic noise
- Ambient sound
- Internal noise (based on ‘standardised
level difference’ method described in ISO 717-1:1996)
SLIDE 28 PREDICTION
‘Calculation of Road Traffic Noise (CoRTN) adjusted to NZ condition
- Roading project noise models
should be verified against measured noise levels (± 2 dB)
SLIDE 29
ASSESSMENT PROCESS
1. Does the standard apply? 2. What are the relevant noise criteria? 3. Is mitigation required? 4. Develop mitigation options 5. Determine best practicable mitigation option
SLIDE 30
OPTION DEVELOPMENT
Low noise road surface, noise barriers and acoustic insulation 3 Noise barriers and acoustic insulation 2 Low noise road surface and noise barriers 1 Mitigation Option No.
SLIDE 31
ACOUSTICS OPTION ANALYSIS
Option 1 Option 2
SLIDE 32 BENEFIT-COST OPTION ANALYSIS
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 $0.00 $500,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,500,000.00 $2,000,000.00 $2,500,000.00 $3,000,000.00 Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 NZ$ Costs Insulation Costs Barriers Costs Road Surface
Benefit-Cost Ratio Comparison Cost Comparison
SLIDE 33 MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTION ANALYSIS
rated by a range of specialists, e.g. visual, urban design, safety, heritage, etc.
- Options ranked
- Preferred [best
practicable] option identified
SLIDE 34 DESIGNATION CONDITIONS
- ‘Future Build / Route Protection’
designation
- Conditions likely to require NZS
6806 process to be repeated closer to construction as part of Outline Plan of Works process
- ‘Build’ designation
- Condition likely to detail form of
best mitigation option
- Variation process will need to be
included
SLIDE 35 NZTA POLICY
- NZS 6806: 2010 adopted with
immediate effect
- Subject to two year value-for-
money monitoring period
SLIDE 36 NZS 6806: 2010 v TRANSIT NOISE GUIDELINES
- New roads developed in urban areas –
costs are likely to reduce.
- Major alterations to existing roads in urban
areas – costs are likely to increase.
SLIDE 37
THANK YOU
Rob Hannaby Senior Environmental Specialist NZ Transport Agency Highways and Network Operations Professional Services rob.hannaby@nzta.govt.nz