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NOAA/CMDL/Mauna Loa Observatory AIRS Validation Water Vapor - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NOAA/CMDL/Mauna Loa Observatory AIRS Validation Water Vapor Profiles by Raman Lidar (night) and radiosondes Temperature Profiles by Lidar (night) and radiosondes Ozone Profiles by Ozonesondes Total Ozone by Dobson


  1. NOAA/CMDL/Mauna Loa Observatory AIRS Validation • Water Vapor Profiles by Raman Lidar (night) and radiosondes • Temperature Profiles by Lidar (night) and radiosondes • Ozone Profiles by Ozonesondes • Total Ozone by Dobson Spectrophotometer (day)

  2. NOAA/Mauna Loa Observatory

  3. MLO Aerosol/Temperature/Water Vapor Lidar Laser: Nd:YAG (532 nm, 1064 nm, 20 Watts each) Mirrors: 61 cm (532), 61 cm (1064), 74 cm (607 and 660)

  4. 2000/10/4 Observation 14 14 12 12 10 10 MLO, 3.4 km Altitude (km) Altitude (km) 8 00/10/04 Lidar, approximate optical depth 8 of cirrus cloud = 0.001 at 1064 nm MLO, 3.4 km 00/10/04 Lidar 6 6 00/10/04 Sonde 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1 2 3 4 5 Humidity Backscatter Rati o (1 0 6 4 nm )

  5. Lidar Calibration and Validation • Five frost-point hygrometers will be flown simultaneous with lidar measurement for calibration of the lidar • At least 14 measurements of water vapor and temperature made during overpasses each year for validation

  6. Radiosonde and Ozonesonde validations • Seven radiosondes from the observatory for humidity and temperature each year • Seven launches of ozonesondes during daytime overpasses for humidity, temperature and ozone each year • The total daytime column ozone will be measured by Dobson spectrophotometer during daytime overpasses

  7. 2000/10/4 Observation 14 12 10 Altitude (km) 8 MLO, 3.4 km 6 00/10/04 Lidar 00/10/04 -Std. Dev. 4 00/10/04 +Std. Dev. 2 0 10 100 1000 10000 Water Vapor (ppm)

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